Search results for "optical sensor"

showing 8 items of 18 documents

First Retrievals of ASCAT-IB VOD (Vegetation Optical Depth) at Global Scale

2021

Global and long-term vegetation optical depth (VOD) dataset are very useful to monitor the dynamics of the vegetation features, climate and environmental changes. In this study, the radar-based global ASCAT (Advanced SCATterometer) IB (INRAE-BORDEAUX) VOD was retrieved using a model which was recently calibrated over Africa. In order to assess the performance of IB VOD, the Saatchi biomass and three other VOD datasets (ASCAT V16, AMSR2 LPRM V5 and VODCA LPRM V6) derived from C-band observations were used in the comparison. The preliminary results show that IB VOD has a promising ability to predict biomass $(\mathrm{R}=0.74,\ \text{RMSE} =44.82\ \text{Mg}\ \text{ha}^{-1})$ , which is better …

Vegetation optical depth010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesvegetation mapping0211 other engineering and technologiesScale (descriptive set theory)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsremote sensingvegetationoptical sensorC-bandComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSattenuation021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsprediction algorithmbiomassOrder (ring theory)15. Life on landPrediction algorithmsASCAT13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesVegetation optical DepthScatterometerBiomedical optical imagingRadar Measurement
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Pollutant Adsorbtion and Detection: Methyl-Substituted α-Cyclodextrin as Affinity Material for Storage, Separation, and Detection of Trichlorofluorom…

2018

The cover image depicts the hazard caused by chlorofluorocarbons such as CFC‐11, which are used, for example, as blowing agents for polyurethane foams, and the protective effect of the oligosaccharide, hexakis‐(2,3,6‐tri‐O‐methyl)‐α‐cyclodextrin, which is capable of binding CFC‐11 by supramolecular complexation and thus protecting the stratospheric ozone layer from the harmful trichlorofluoromethane. Further details can be found in article number 1800057 by Ralf Hellmann, Siegfried R. Waldvogel, and co‐workers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPollutantoptical sensorsCyclodextrinTrichlorofluoromethaneGlobal challengesCFC‐11Supramolecular chemistrysupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptioncyclodextrinchemistryCover PictureOrganic chemistrytrichlorofluoromethaneGlobal Challenges
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Methyl-Substituted α-Cyclodextrin as Affinity Material for Storage, Separation, and Detection of Trichlorofluoromethane

2018

Abstract The severely ozone‐depleting trichlorofluoromethane is still appearing in several recycling processes or industrial applications. A simple and selective supramolecular complex formation of per‐methylated α‐cyclodextrin (1) with the highly volatile trichlorofluoromethane (2) is reported. This interaction moreover leads to thermally stable crystals. Per‐methylated α‐cyclodextrin is successfully exploited as a reversible and selective adsorption material for liquid and airborne trichlorofluoromethane as well as an affinity material for the chemical sensing and detection of this particular volatile organic component.

chemistry.chemical_classificationoptical sensorsCyclodextrinTrichlorofluoromethaneCFC‐11CommunicationComplex formationSupramolecular chemistrymacromolecular substances02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCommunicationssupramolecular chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundcyclodextrinchemistrySelective adsorptiontrichlorofluoromethaneOrganic component0210 nano-technologyGlobal Challenges
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Integration of large-area optical imagers for biometric recognition and touch in displays

2021

In recent years there has been an increasing interest to integrate optical sensing in mobile displays, for instance, for biometric fingerprint scanning functionality. There are several routes to incorporate optical fingerprint functionality within the full display area, each with their own benefits and challenges. Here we investigate the different integration routes using large-area, ultra-thin imagers based on organic photodiodes.

display integrationbiometricsMaterials scienceBiometricsgenetic structuresbusiness.industrylarge-area imagerComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFingerprint recognitionfingerprint scannerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAMOLEDAMOLEDComputer visionArtificial intelligencesense organsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinessoptical sensorOPDorganic photodiodeJournal of the Society for Information Display
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All-Organic Waveguide Sensor for Volatile Solvent Sensing

2019

This work was supported by ERDF 1.1.1.1 Activity Project Nr. 1.1.1.1/16/A/046 “Application assessment of novel organic materials by prototyping of photonic devices”. We acknowledge Igors MIHAILOVS for valuable discussions.

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials scienceMach-Zehnder interferencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologywaveguide01 natural sciencesWaveguide (optics)Electromagnetic interference010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)business.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820Cladding (fiber optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCore (optical fiber)Solventorganic materialsOptical sensorOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Photonic Sensors
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Multidimensional Optical Sensing and Imaging Systems (MOSIS): From Macro to Micro Scales

2017

Multidimensional optical imaging systems for information processing and visualization technologies have numerous applications in fields such as manufacturing, medical sciences, entertainment, robotics, surveillance, and defense. Among different three-dimensional (3-D) imaging methods, integral imaging is a promising multiperspective sensing and display technique. Compared with other 3-D imaging techniques, integral imaging can capture a scene using an incoherent light source and generate real 3-D images for observation without any special viewing devices. This review paper describes passive multidimensional imaging systems combined with different integral imaging configurations. One example…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntegral imagingbusiness.industryMultispectral imageComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImaging spectrometerImage registrationImage sensorsOptical imagingSpectral imagingGeographyFull spectral imagingOptical sensorsmedicineThree-dimensional displaysComputer visionArtificial intelligenceImaging scienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage sensorbusinessVisualization
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Modification of a commercial atomic force microscopy for low-noise, high-resolution frequency-modulation imaging in liquid environment.

2011

A key issue for high-resolution frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy imaging in liquids is minimizing the frequency noise, which requires a detailed analysis of the corresponding noise contributions. In this paper, we present a detailed description for modifying a commercial atomic force microscope (Bruker MultiMode V with Nanoscope V controller), aiming at atomic-resolution frequency-modulation imaging in ambient and in liquid environment. Care was taken to maintain the AFMs original stability and ease of operation. The new system builds upon an optimized light source, a new photodiode and an entirely new amplifier. Moreover, we introduce a home-built liquid cell and sample holder …

noiseMaterials scienceoptical sensorsAtomic force acoustic microscopy530Noise (electronics)law.inventionOpticsphotodiodeslawInstrumentationAtomic de Broglie microscopeatomic force microscopycalcium compoundsbusiness.industrysample holdersAmplifierNoise spectral densityPhotodiodefrequency modulationmodulationfrequencyamplifiersbusinessNon-contact atomic force microscopyFrequency modulationimage resolutionThe Review of scientific instruments
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Influence of PDA Coating on the Structural, Optical and Surface Properties of ZnO Nanostructures

2020

Polydopamine (PDA) is a new biocompatible material, which has prospects in biomedical and sensor applications. Due to functional groups, it can host wide range of biomolecules. ZnO nanostructures are well known templates for optical sensors and biosensors. The combination of ZnO and PDA results in a change of optical properties of ZnO&ndash

optical sensorsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceNanostructureNanocompositeGeneral Chemical Engineeringengineering.materialArticlelcsh:Chemistryfundamental propertiessymbols.namesakeAdsorptionlcsh:QD1-999CoatingChemical engineeringengineeringsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceDiffuse reflectionZnO–polydopamine nanocompositesFourier transform infrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopyNanomaterials
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