Search results for "osi"

showing 10 items of 45335 documents

Formation of translucent nanostructured zirconia ceramics

2021

Abstract In this work the mechanisms that affect the optical transparency of nanostructured translucent ZrO2 ceramics are studied. The translucent ceramic samples were obtained from a low agglomeration nanosized powder at low pressure and low temperature sintering. Even low pressures cause structural changes and defect creation in the nanocrystals. Annealing was used to study the grain formation, structure and impact of defects. Significant changes in translucency were observed with increase in pore size. In order to further understand the defect creation, the obtained ceramics were doped with Er3+ ions and studied optically. Photoluminescence studies revealed a change in the ratio of green…

010302 applied physicsQuenchingMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceScanning electron microscopeAnnealing (metallurgy)Sintering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopyvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCubic zirconiasense organsCeramic0210 nano-technologyJournal of the European Ceramic Society
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Sub-nanosecond excitonic luminescence in ZnO:In nanocrystals

2019

The financial support of research European Union ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-51 . This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia , project No. 18-52-76002 . The sample preparation was carried out as part of SFERA II project -Transnational Access activities ( European Union 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N3126430 ).

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)DopingKineticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTime-resolved luminescenceNanosecondVapour deposition01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNanocrystalchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]In [ZnO]Indium dopingLuminescenceInstrumentationScintillationIndium
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Aqueous Corrosion of the GeSe4 Chalcogenide Glass: Surface Properties and Corrosion Mechanism

2009

International audience; The aqueous corrosion behavior of the GeSe4 glass composition has been studied over time under various conditions (temperature and pH). The evolution of the surface topography by atomic force microscopy and properties such as surface hardness and reduced modulus, as well as the optical transmission in the 1-16 μm window, have been measured as a function of time spent in the corrosive solution. It was found that even if the glass reacts at room temperature, its optical transparency was barely affected. Nevertheless, the durability of GeSe4 was found to be drastically affected by an increase of both temperature and pH. Furthermore, pure selenium nanoparticles were form…

010302 applied physicsReaction mechanismOptical fiberMaterials scienceMetallurgyHexagonal phaseNanoparticleChalcogenide glass02 engineering and technologyActivation energy[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHardnesslaw.inventionCorrosionChemical engineeringlaw[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technology
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Interface evolution during magnetic pulse welding under extremely high strain rate collision: mechanisms, thermomechanical kinetics and consequences

2020

Abstract Magnetic pulse welding enables to produce perplexing interfacial morphologies due to the complex material response during the high strain rate collision. Thus, a thermomechanical model is used in this study to investigate the formation mechanism of the wake, vortex, swirling and mesoscale cavities with the increase of the impact intensity at the interface. The formation of these interfacial features are difficult to characterize by insitu methods, thus the origin of phenomena still remain a subject of open discussion. Our studies identify the governing mechanisms and the associated thermomechanical kinetics, which are responsible for the formation mechanism of interfacial features.…

010302 applied physicsShearing (physics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysMesoscale meteorology02 engineering and technologyWeldingMechanicsWake021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionVortexMagnetic pulse weldinglaw0103 physical sciencesCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyAdiabatic processEjectaActa Materialia
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Silicon dosimeters based on Floating Gate Sensor: design, implementation and characterization

2020

A rad-hard monolithic dosimeter has been implemented and characterized in a standard 180 nm CMOS technology. The radiation sensor (C-sensor) is based on a Floating Gate (FG) MOS discharge principle. The output current is processed by a current-to-voltage (I/V) interface and then converted by a 5-bit flash ADC. The dosimeter is re-usable (FG can be recharged) and can detect a dose up to 1krad (Si) with a resolution of 30rad (Si) typical over temperature 0 to 85°C range. The ADC allows easy further signal processing for calibration and averaging, etc. The power consumption of C-sensor plus I/V interface is < 2mW from a 5 V power supply. The overall layout area is less than 0.25mm2. The Rad…

010302 applied physicsSignal processingMaterials scienceDosimeterSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione Nucleari010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAnalog-to-digital converterHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFlash ADC01 natural sciencesPower (physics)law.inventionCMOSlawAnalog-to-Digital converter current-to-voltage interfaces Dosimeter edgeless transistors (ELT) Floating Gate MOS radiation hardening by design (RHBD) total ionizing dose (TID)Absorbed dose0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON)
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Diagrammatic Expansion for Positive Spectral Functions in the Steady-State Limit

2019

Recently, a method was presented for constructing self-energies within many-body perturbation theory that are guaranteed to produce a positive spectral function for equilibrium systems, by representing the self-energy as a product of half-diagrams on the forward and backward branches of the Keldysh contour. We derive an alternative half-diagram representation that is based on products of retarded diagrams. Our approach extends the method to systems out of equilibrium. When a steady-state limit exists, we show that our approach yields a positive definite spectral function in the frequency domain.

010302 applied physicsSteady state (electronics)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)non-equilibrium Green's functionsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPositive-definite matrix021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiagrammatic reasoningspectral propertiesFrequency domainProduct (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)0210 nano-technologyRepresentation (mathematics)kvanttifysiikkaCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematicsperturbation theory
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Synthesis of Eu<sup>2+</sup> and Dy<sup>3+</sup> Doped Strontium Aluminates and their Properties

2016

Strontium aluminate phosphors were synthesized by the solution combustion method using citric acid, urea or glycine as reducing agent and europium and dysprosium as dopants. The content of both dopants was in the range of 1 – 2 mol%. Dependence of phase composition, crystallite size and specific surface area on calcinations temperature, used reducing agents and dopants were determined. Luminescent properties of the calcinated at 1300 °C powders contained SrAl2O4 (90 %) and Sr4Al24O25 (10%) phases with crystallite size of 80 nm were determined.

010302 applied physicsStrontiumMaterials scienceReducing agentMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryStrontium aluminatechemistry.chemical_elementPhosphor02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsSpecific surface area0103 physical sciencesDysprosiumGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallite0210 nano-technologyEuropiumKey Engineering Materials
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Deposition of binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres via solution precursor thermal spray for supercapacitors

2019

Abstract Hollow micro-/nanostructures and oxygen vacancies are highly desirable for supercapacitors due to high active surface area and outstanding electrochemical properties. In order to benefiting from the both effect, binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres were pioneering directly deposited via one kind thermal spray technology, named solution precursor thermal spray (SPTS) process. To our best knowledge, the rapid one-step SPTS route was firstly employed to synthesize and deposit NiCo2O4 films for supercapacitor applications. The CV data clearly demonstrated that the specific capacitances of more oxygen-deficient NiCo2O4 electrodes with hollow microsph…

010302 applied physicsSupercapacitorHorizontal scan rateNanostructureMaterials scienceProcess Chemistry and Technology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCapacitanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineering0103 physical sciencesElectrodeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM]Chemical Sciences0210 nano-technologyThermal sprayingCurrent densityCeramics International
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High transparency Bi 2 Se 3 topological insulator nanoribbon Josephson junctions with low resistive noise properties

2019

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanoribbons, grown by catalyst-free Physical Vapour Deposition, have been used to fabricate high quality Josephson junctions with Al superconducting electrodes. The conductance spectra (dI/dV) of the junctions show clear dip-peak structures characteristic of multiple Andreev reflections. The temperature dependence of the dip-peak features reveals a highly transparent Al/Bi$_2$Se$_3$ topological insulator nanoribbon interface and Josephson junction barrier. This is supported by the high values of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ induced gap and of I$_c$R$_n$ (I$_c$ critical current, R$_n$ normal resistance of the junction) product both of the order of 160 $\mu$eV, a value close to the Al gap. T…

010302 applied physicsSuperconductivityJosephson effectResistive touchscreenMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityConductanceFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Physical vapor depositionTopological insulator0103 physical sciencesCooper pair0210 nano-technologyApplied Physics Letters
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Finite element analysis of stress concentration between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants - An in vitro study.

2019

Background To determine qualitative comparison in stress distribution between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants using 2 different lengths and vertical, oblique, and lateral forces. Material and Methods 3 dimensional finite element study was carried out at first molar site with 4 surface coated and 4 non surface coated implants using mimic 8.11, solid edge 2004, hypermesh 9.0, and ansys12.1 software. Results The pattern of stress distribution was almost similar between vertical and oblique loading but varied with lateral loads between surface coated and non surface coated implants. As the length of the implants increased stress concentration had no significant variation…

010302 applied physicsSurface (mathematics)Prosthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearch02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element methodStress (mechanics)Surface coatingUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesComposite material0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryAbutment (dentistry)Stress concentrationAbutment ScrewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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