Search results for "oxidation"

showing 10 items of 1913 documents

The Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Boerhavia diffusa Linn. (Nictaginaceae) on the Activities of Antidiabetic, Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant…

2018

Diabetic therapeutic potentiality of methanol extract of stem leaves of Boerhavia diffusa was investigated following in-vivo study models in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Methanol extract of stem leaves of Boerhavia diffusa exerted the glucose lowering effect an increase in serum insulin level on 28st day of postadministration. In addition to a higher expression of insulin receptor A. The extract treatment or glibenclamide for 28 days significantly (p<0.05) reduced HbA1c. Boerhavia diffusa L. or glibenclamide for 28 days show no damaging effect on red blood count and hemoglobin when compared to the control group.  Significant (p<0.05) increase in platelet count and white blood cell c…

AntioxidantBoerhaviabiologyTriglyceridemedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmacologybiology.organism_classificationAscorbic acid030226 pharmacology & pharmacyAnti-inflammatoryGlibenclamideLipid peroxidation03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineXanthine oxidasemedicine.drugJournal of Pharmaceutical Research International
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Oxidative stress of alternariol in Caco-2 cells

2014

Alternariol (AOH) is a mycotoxin produced by fungus Alternaria. It is found in a wide variety of fruits and cereals products. AOH is able to damage human health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of AOH in human colon adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. Moreover, some events related to oxidative stress were evaluated: reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by oxidation of 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; peroxidation of lipid (LPO) by malondialdehyde (MDA) production; and antioxidant enzymatic capability of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Cytotoxicity of AOH (from 3.125 to 100 μM) was determined during 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure by different endpo…

AntioxidantCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentAlternariolToxicologymedicine.disease_causeSuperoxide dismutaseLactoneschemistry.chemical_compoundMalondialdehydemedicineHumansViability assaychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologySuperoxide DismutaseGeneral MedicineMycotoxinsCatalaseMalondialdehydeMolecular biologyOxidative StresschemistryBiochemistryCatalasebiology.proteinLipid PeroxidationCaco-2 CellsReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressToxicology Letters
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Oxidative stability of virgin olive oils

2001

An investigation was carried out on virgin olive oils of the Gentile (Larino), Gentile (Colletorto), Coratina, and Leccino varieties, harvested at different times, to assess their oxidation stability. The olive oils were analyzed by means of peroxide, K-232, and K 270 values at 1, 6, 12, and 18 mon of storage in green bottles, in the dark, at temperatures ranging from a mean of 6degreesC in winter to 12degreesC in summer. A subsample was also oven-tested at 75degreesC and then analyzed on a weekly basis using the same oxidative parameters. The less ripe the olives (harvested in the same area, during 1 mon), the more resistant the olive oils were to forced oxidation. The amount of total phen…

AntioxidantChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryFood preservationSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariShelf lifevirgin olive oil stability oxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundVegetable oilOleuropeinBotanymedicinePhenolsCultivarPeroxide valueFood science
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Phenolic profile of oils obtained from “horchata” by-products assisted by supercritical-CO2 and its relationship with antioxidant and lipid oxidation…

2019

Abstract In this study, the effect of different supercritical CO 2 (SC-CO 2 ) pressures (10–40 MPa) on phenolic compounds extraction in oils obtained from “ horchata ” by-products was evaluated, and the results were compared to those obtained after conventional oil extraction (CE). Moreover, the relationship between the individual phenolic compounds and the total antioxidant capacity as well as oil oxidative quality parameters was compared. The phenolic profile and contents were largely influenced by extracting conditions. The main phenolic compound obtained by SC-CO 2 was the isohydroxymatairesinol, particularly at 30 and 40 MPa, while 3-vinylphenol was the predominant compound in oils ext…

AntioxidantChromatographyChemistrymedicine.medical_treatment010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food science01 natural sciencesSupercritical fluid0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAntioxidant capacity0404 agricultural biotechnologyLipid oxidationPolyphenolLc ms msmedicineFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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Tiliroside and gnaphaliin inhibit human low density lipoprotein oxidation.

2004

Two flavonoids, gnaphaliin and tiliroside, isolated from Helichrysum italicum, were studied in vitro for their capacity to inhibit Cu(2+)-induced human low density lipoprotein (LDL) and diluted plasma oxidation. LDL oxidation was monitored by conjugated diene, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) formation and electrophoretic mobility on agarose gel. Gnaphaliin and tiliroside increased the lag-phase for diene conjugate production in a dose-dependent manner. The reduction of TBARS production confirmed the antioxidant activity of gnaphaliin and tiliroside with 50% inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) values of 8.0+/-3.9 microM and 7.0+/-2.6 microM respectively. Furthermore, the flavon…

AntioxidantCopper Sulfatemedicine.medical_treatmentProbucolPharmacognosyThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50Drug DiscoverymedicineTBARSHumansBenzopyransIC50PharmacologyFlavonoidsHelichrysumChromatographyPlant ExtractsGeneral MedicineCholesterol LDLPlant Components AerialFlavonesLipoproteins LDLBiochemistrychemistryLow-density lipoproteinAgaroseLipid Peroxidationmedicine.drugPhytotherapyFitoterapia
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Preparation of C-23 esterified silybin derivatives and evaluation of their lipid peroxidation inhibitory and DNA protective properties.

2009

A diverse series of C-23 esterified silybin derivatives (1a-n) were designed and synthesized. The antioxidative properties of these compounds were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide anion radical scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, and inhibition of rat liver homogenate lipid peroxidation. Their protective effects on the prevention of hydrogen peroxide induced DNA damage were also investigated. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited more effective antioxidant activities than silybin. The esterified silybin analogues displayed satisfactory performance especially on iron chelation and antiperoxidative activity. Compound 1n in particular exhibited remarkable a…

AntioxidantDNA damageDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceSilibininBiochemistryLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsChelationMolecular BiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryFree Radical ScavengersFree radical scavengerRatsBiochemistrySilybinMolecular MedicineLipid PeroxidationQuercetinNuclear chemistryDNA DamageSilymarinBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Phytochemical profile and antioxidative properties of Plinia trunciflora fruits: A new source of nutraceuticals.

2020

Abstract This study evaluated the polyphenol profile and the antioxidative properties of Plinia trunciflora (O. Berg) Kausel fruits. Folin-Ciocalteau and pH-jumping methods indicated that these berries are a major source of antioxidant polyphenols (1201.05 mg GAE/100 g FW), particularly anthocyanins. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analysis identified cyanidine glycosides as the main components. Flavon-3-ols and hydrolysable-tannins were also found. CAA assay showed that extracts of P. trunciflora fruits prevent lipid peroxidation in HepG2 cells with higher efficacy than other colourful fruits (CAA50 935.25 mg FW/mL cell medium). Moreover, our results suggested that the observed antioxidant protection i…

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentMyrtaceaePhytochemicals01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryAnthocyaninsLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundTandem Mass SpectrometrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaFood scienceChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyABTSbiologyChemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicineHep G2 CellsJaboticaba040401 food scienceUp-RegulationPhytochemicalHigh Pressure LiquidAntioxidant enzymesMyrciaria truncifloraPlinia0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalmedicineHumansGlutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidant enzyme010401 analytical chemistryPolyphenolsbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesPolyphenolFruitDietary SupplementsLipid PeroxidationAnthocyanins; Antioxidant enzymes; Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA); Jaboticaba; Myrciaria trunciflora; Antioxidants; Chromatography High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Fruit; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Myrtaceae; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Superoxide Dismutase; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Up-RegulationCellular antioxidant activity (CAA)Food ScienceFood chemistry
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The Antioxidant Potential of White Wines Relies on the Chemistry of Sulfur-Containing Compounds: An Optimized DPPH Assay

2019

The DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay is an easy and efficient method commonly used to determine the antioxidant capacity of many food matrices and beverages. In contrast with red wines, white wines are poorer in antioxidant polyphenolics, and the more hydrophilic sulfur-containing compounds in them may contribute significantly to their antioxidant capacity. The modification of the classical DPPH method, with a methanol-buffer and the measure of EC20 (quantity of sample needed to decrease the initial DPPH concentration by 20%) has shown that sulfur-containing compounds such as cysteine (0.037 &plusmn

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceMethanethiolWineantioxidant capacity01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsCatechinAnalytical ChemistryEC<sub>20</sub>Ferulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundcaractérisation sensorielleDrug Discovery[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringCaffeic acidFood sciencefood and beveragesCatechinChimical engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food science3. Good healthChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Alimentation et NutritionMolecular Medicinesulfur compoundscapacité antioxydanteCoumaric AcidsDPPH;antioxidant capacity;Chardonnay;white wine;EC20;sensory oxidation level;sulfur compoundswhite winesensory oxidation levelChardonnayArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologyCaffeic Acidslcsh:Organic chemistryPhenolsPicratesmedicineEC20Food and NutritionGénie chimiqueHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiologyvin blanc010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryBiphenyl CompoundsGlutathione0104 chemical sciencesHigh-Throughput Screening AssayschemistryPolyphenolDPPHMolecules
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Antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of synthesized sintenin derivatives

2009

Three series of sintenin derivatives (compounds 1-14) were designed and prepared and their antioxidative and neuroprotective effects were evaluated. The in vitro models of scavenging 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals, chelating ferrous ions, inhibiting the rat brain homogenates lipid peroxidation, and protecting neurons damaged by hydrogen peroxide were employed for bioassays. It was found that sintenin derivatives 4 and 13 showed remarkable antioxidative and neuroprotective activities.

AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentRadicalNeuroprotectionAntioxidantsRats Sprague-DawleyLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundPicratesDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsChelationHydrogen peroxideCells CulturedChelating AgentsNeuronsPharmacologyChemistryBiphenyl CompoundsHydrogen PeroxideGeneral MedicineRatsBiphenyl compoundNeuroprotective AgentsBiochemistryLipid PeroxidationPropionatesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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A new dual inhibitor of arachidonate metabolism isolated from Helichrysum italicum.

2003

Six acetophenones (1-6) and one gamma-pyrone (7), previously isolated from Helichrysum italicum, were tested for their ability to inhibit enzymatic and non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation, the stable 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycryl-hydrazyl free radical, superoxide scavenging and arachidonic acid metabolism. In addition, they were studied in different experimental models such as the chronic inflammation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), the phospholipase A(2)-induced mouse paw oedema test, the carrageenan-induced mouse paw oedema test, and the writhing induced by acetic acid in the mouse. Of the assayed compounds, only 1 inhibited enzymatic lipid peroxidation but had no effect on no…

AntioxidantFree RadicalsNeutrophilsmedicine.medical_treatmentCarrageenanHelichrysum italicumLeukotriene B4Phospholipases ALipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceIndometacinGlucosidesmedicineAnimalsEdemaRats WistarPeroxidasePharmacologyHelichrysumInflammationPhospholipase AAnalgesicsArachidonic AcidbiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugSuperoxidePlant ExtractsAcetophenonesEarbiology.organism_classificationCarrageenanHindlimbRatsBiochemistrychemistryTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateArachidonic acidFemaleLipid Peroxidationmedicine.drugEuropean journal of pharmacology
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