Search results for "p-p"

showing 10 items of 3659 documents

High-energy resummation effects in the production of Mueller-Navelet dijet at the LHC

2016

We study the production of two forward jets with a large interval of rapidity at hadron colliders, which was proposed by Mueller and Navelet as a possible test of the high energy dynamics of QCD, within a complete next-to-leading logarithm framework. We show that using the Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie procedure to fix the renormalization scale leads to a very good description of the recent CMS data at the LHC for the azimuthal correlations of the jets. We show that the inclusion of next-to-leading order corrections to the jet vertex significantly reduces the importance of energy-momentum non-conservation which is inherent to the BFKL approach, for an asymmetric jet configuration. Finally, we ar…

jetsCOLLISIONSParticle physicsLogarithmQC1-999Hadronenergy-momentumFOS: Physical sciencesPartonPART114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesrenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)RAPIDITY0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGRapidityResummationPROBE010306 general physicsNLO JET VERTEXQCD POMERONBFKLPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsliikeoppiLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsscatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologydijetHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologykinematicsresummationTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experimentviolationhadronquantym chromodynamicsBDKL equationAPPROXIMATION
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Uncertainties on the determination of the strong coupling αs from the energy evolution of jet fragmentation functions at low z

2014

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) at low fractional hadron momentum z. From the existing e+e- and e-p jet data, we obtain alpha_s(m_Z^2) = 0.1195 +/- 0.0021 (exp.) {+0.0015}_{-0.0} (scale) at the Z mass. The uncertainties of the extracted alpha_s value are discussed.

jetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencespQCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)strong coupling0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114deep-inelastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsparton fragmentation functionsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologye+e− annihilationDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySkewnessStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Collimation of energy in medium-modified QCD jets

2012

The collimation of energy inside medium-modified jets is investigated in the leading logarithmic approximation of QCD. The Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations are slightly modified by introducing splitting functions enhanced in the infrared sector. As compared to elementary collisions in the vacuum, the angular distribution of the jet energy is found to broaden in QCD media.

jetsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLogarithmInfraredHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesCollimated lightAngular distributionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCollimationPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDGLAPQGP[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

2014

In high-energy collisions, the spatio-temporal size of the particle production region can be measured using the Bose-Einstein correlations of identical bosons at low relative momentum. The source radii are typically extracted using two-pion correlations, and characterize the system at the last stage of interaction, called kinetic freeze-out. In low-multiplicity collisions, unlike in high-multiplicity collisions, two-pion correlations are substantially altered by background correlations, e.g. mini-jets. Such correlations can be suppressed using three-pion cumulant correlations. We present the first measurements of the size of the system at freeze-out extracted from three-pion cumulant correl…

kinetic freezout heavy-ion experiments particle cummulantsMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEfreeze-out radius; three-pion cumulants; pp; p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisionsPb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHCpp01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionColor-glass condensateHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICElawheavy-ion experiments[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PbPbNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]kinetic freezoutNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsfreeze-out radiusHEAVY-ION GENERATORlcsh:QC1-999:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Three-pion cumulant correlations3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]QC1-999particle cummulantsVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciencesALICE; pp; pPb; PbPb; Bose-Einstein; correlation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Kinetic energyp-pNuclear physicsBOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; HEAVY-ION GENERATOR; MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEPion0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsta114p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisionsVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentBose–Einstein correlationsBose-EinsteinNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.correlationpPbthree-pion cumulantslcsh:PhysicsBose–Einstein condensateRANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONSPhysics Letters B
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A comparison of force-, velocity- and balanced training approach on force-velocity mechanical outputs and vertical jump height – of national level at…

2019

Master's thesis Sports Science ME517 - University of Agder 2019 INTRODUKSJON.Optimalisering av muskulær power-produksjon har blitt vurderttil å være en essensiell del av prestasjon i ulike idretter, men det foreligger lite litteratur på utøvere på nasjonalt nivå. På bakgrunn av dette,er målet med studien å sammenlikne hvilkettreningsprogram (kraftdominert, hastighetsdominert eller balansert) som er mest gunstig for å øke kraft-hastighetsparametre (F0, V0& Pmax)og vertikal hopphøyde. METODE.Trettifem mannlige elite-utøvere ble rekruttert og delt med stratifisert randomisering ut ifraderes kraft-hastighetsprofil inn i tre ulike treningsgrupper(kraftdominert, hastighetsdominert og balansert), …

kraft-hastighetsprofilME517force-velocity profilepowertreningmuskulær powerhopp-prestasjonjump performancepowertrainingmuscular powerVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850
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Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from classical lattice simulations

2019

We study the spectral properties of an overoccupied gluonic system far from equilibrium. Using classical Yang-Mills simulations and linear response theory, we determine the statistical and spectral functions. We measure dispersion relations and damping rates of transversally and longitudinally polarized excitations in the gluonic plasma, and also study further structures in the spectral function.

lattice simulationNuclear Theorynucl-thHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesspectral functionhiukkasfysiikkalinear-response theory01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)dispersion relationsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)spectral properties0103 physical sciences:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400 [VDP]010306 general physicsNuclear theoryParticle Physics - Phenomenologydamping ratePhysicsgluonic systemspolarized excitationCondensed matter physics010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-phLattice (module)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheorySpectral functionkvanttikenttäteoria
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C1,α regularity for the normalized p-Poisson problem

2017

We consider the normalized p -Poisson problem − Δ N p u = f in Ω ⊂ R n . The normalized p -Laplacian Δ N p u := | Du | 2 − p Δ p u is in non-divergence form and arises for example from stochastic games. We prove C 1 ,α loc regularity with nearly optimal α for viscosity solutions of this problem. In the case f ∈ L ∞ ∩ C and p> 1 we use methods both from viscosity and weak theory, whereas in the case f ∈ L q ∩ C , q> max( n, p 2 , 2), and p> 2 we rely on the tools of nonlinear potential theory peerReviewed

local C1αnormalized p-laplacianregularitymatematiikkap-poisson problemviskositeetti
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Magnetization Dynamics in Proximity-Coupled Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor Multilayers

2020

In this work, magnetization dynamics is studied in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor three-layered films in a wide frequency, field, and temperature ranges using the broad-band ferromagnetic resonance measurement technique. It is shown that in presence of both superconducting layers and of superconducting proximity at both superconductor/ferromagnet interfaces a massive shift of the ferromagnetic resonance to higher frequencies emerges. The phenomenon is robust and essentially long-range: it has been observed for a set of samples with the thickness of ferromagnetic layer in the range from tens up to hundreds of nanometers. The resonance frequency shift is characterized by proximity-…

magneettiset ominaisuudetMaterials sciencesuprajohtavuusFOS: Physical sciencesmagnetization dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)spin wavesmagnonssuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)MagnetizationCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceferromagnetsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAnisotropySuperconductivityMagnonicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed matter physicstype-II superconductorsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityPhysics - Applied PhysicsFerromagnetic resonanceMagnetic anisotropyFerromagnetismproximity effectmultilayer thin filmsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsohutkalvotPhysical review applied
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The charm-quark contribution to light-by-light scattering in the muon (−2) from lattice QCD

2022

We compute the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon $g-2$ from the charm quark using lattice QCD. The calculation is performed on ensembles generated with dynamical $(u,d,s)$ quarks at the SU(3)$_{\rm f}$ symmetric point with degenerate pion and kaon masses of around 415 MeV. It includes the connected charm contribution, as well as the leading disconnected Wick contraction, involving the correlation between a charm and a light-quark loop. Cutoff effects turn out to be sizeable, which leads us to use lighter-than-physical charm masses, to employ a broad range of lattice spacings reaching down to 0.039 fm and to perform a combined charm-mass and continuum extrapolation.…

magnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)530 PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryK: massFOS: Physical sciencesmesonquarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeSU(3)muonNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)lattice[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::Phenomenologyphoton photon: scatteringlattice field theory530 Physikcharm: massHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologycorrelation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentThe European Physical Journal C
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Robustness of asymmetry and coherence of quantum states

2016

Quantum states may exhibit asymmetry with respect to the action of a given group. Such an asymmetry of states can be considered as a resource in applications such as quantum metrology, and it is a concept that encompasses quantum coherence as a special case. We introduce explicitly and study the robustness of asymmetry, a quantifier of asymmetry of states that we prove to have many attractive properties, including efficient numerical computability via semidefinite programming, and an operational interpretation in a channel discrimination context. We also introduce the notion of asymmetry witnesses, whose measurement in a laboratory detects the presence of asymmetry. We prove that properly c…

media_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmasRobustness (computer science)Quantum stateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum metrologyStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Coherence (statistics)Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSpectral asymmetryQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review A
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