Search results for "paleobiología"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Spatio-temporal dynamics of genetic variation in the Iberian lynx along its path to extinction reconstructed with ancient DNA

2017

here is the tendency to assume that endangered species have been both genetically and demographically healthier in the past, so that any genetic erosion observed today was caused by their recent decline. The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) suffered a dramatic and continuous decline during the 20th century, and now shows extremely low genome- and species-wide genetic diversity among other signs of genomic erosion. We analyze ancient (N = 10), historical (N = 245), and contemporary (N = 172) samples with microsatellite and mitogenome data to reconstruct the species' demography and investigate patterns of genetic variation across space and time. Iberian lynx populations transitioned from low but …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineConservation of Natural ResourcesMetapopulationBiologyLincesExtinction Biological010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEndangered speciesgenetic erosion03 medical and health sciencesGenetic driftGenetic variationGeneticsAnimalsDNA AncientGenetic erosionancient DNAMolecular BiologyQH426Institut für Biochemie und BiologieDiscoveriesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPaleobiologíaGenetic diversityQLGenomeExtinctionAncient DNAEcologyQHEndangered SpeciesGenetic DriftGenetic VariationPaleogeneticsParque nacional de DoñanaSequence Analysis DNAIberian lynxGenéticahumanities030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAGenome MitochondrialLynxPaleogeneticsGenetic erosionpaleogeneticsMicrosatellite Repeats
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Sistemática, filogenia y paleobiología de Iguanodon galvensis (Ornithopoda, Dinosauria) del Barremiense inferior (Cretácico Inferior) de Teruel (Espa…

2017

En 1825, Gideon A. Mantell bautizó con el nombre de Iguanodon al animal al cual pertenecían unos dientes fósiles hallados en sudoeste de Inglaterra. Iguanodon fue el segundo género de dinosaurio en ser definido y a lo largo de la historia múltiples especies se han incluido dentro de este género de ornitópodo. No obstante, actualmente las únicas especies válidas de este icónico dinosaurio europeo del Cretácico Temprano son la especie tipo Iguanodon bernissartensis (Barremiense tardío-Aptiense) e Iguanodon galvensis (Barremiense temprano). Así, en esta Tesis Doctoral se estudian los fósiles de la segunda de las especies, I. galvensis, hallados en los depósitos del Barremiense inferior (Cretác…

:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO [UNESCO]VariaciónPaleontología:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]OrithopodaFilogeniaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDACretácicoTeruelBarremienseSistemáticaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIODinosauriaIguanodonPaleobiología
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Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series

2019

Summary Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (≥1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modern legacy of past equestrian civilizations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contributed significantly to modern diversity. We show that the influence of Persian-related horse …

MaleRange (biology)BiologíaBreeding horsesBreedingGenomeDomestication0302 clinical medicinePaleobiologíaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHistory AncientPhylogenyhorses0303 health sciencesDiversityGenomeAncient DNAanimal breedingBiological EvolutionmuleshumanitiesManagementEuropeDomestication animalEquestrian civilizationsEthnologyFemalemanagementequestrian civilizationsExtinct lineagesAsia[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryselectionMultiple allelesCaballosBiologyMulesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologydiversity03 medical and health sciencesdomesticationCaballo de Przewalskiddc:570[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]AnimalsGenetic variationHorsesDNA AncientDomesticationSelectionancient DNAInstitut für Biochemie und Biologie030304 developmental biologyAnimal breedingSeries (stratigraphy)Genetic diversityGenetic VariationEquidaeGenéticaextinct lineagesAncient DNAdomestication ; selection ; equestrian civilizations ; horses ; ancient DNA ; mules ; animal breeding ; extinct lineages ; management ; diversityAnálisisancient DNA ; domestication ; animal breeding ; horses ; mules ; extinct lineages ; selection ; diversity ; management ; equestrian civilizations030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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La Cueva del Sidrón (Piloña). Campañas de excavación e investigación 2007-2012

2013

Se presentan las intervenciones arqueo- lógicas en la Cueva del Sidrón y las investigaciones derivadas, durante las campañas de 2007 a 2012 las actuaciones se han organizado en los ámbitos de la Arqueología, Geología, Antropología, Paleogenética y Paleobiología. The archaeological interventions in Sidron Cave are presented and derivative research, bells during 2007-2012 performances are organized in the fields of Archaeology, Geology, Anthropology, Palaeogenetics and Paleobiology.

UNESCO::HISTORIAUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAneandertales:HISTORIA [UNESCO]antropologíapaleolítico medio:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]paleobiología
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