Search results for "parameter"

showing 10 items of 14056 documents

Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array for probing cosmology and fundamental physics with gamma-ray propagation

2021

Full list of authors: Abdalla, H.; Abe, H.; Acero, F.; Acharyya, A.; Adam, R.; Agudo, I; Aguirre-Santaella, A.; Alfaro, R.; Alfaro, J.; Alispach, C.; Aloisio, R.; Batista, R. Alves; Amati, L.; Amato, E.; Ambrosi, G.; Anguner, E. O.; Araudo, A.; Armstrong, T.; Arqueros, F.; Arrabito, L.; Asano, K.; Ascasibar, Y.; Ashley, M.; Backes, M.; Balazs, C.; Balbo, M.; Balmaverde, B.; Baquero Larriva, A.; Martins, V. Barbosa; Barkov, M.; Baroncelli, L.; de Almeida, U. Barres; Barrio, J. A.; Batista, P-, I; Becerra Gonzalez, J.; Becherini, Y.; Beck, G.; Tjus, J. Becker; Belmont, R.; Benbow, W.; Bernardini, E.; Berti, A.; Berton, M.; Bertucci, B.; Beshley, V; Bi, B.; Biasuzzi, B.; Biland, A.; Bissaldi, …

Gamma ray AstronomyCherenkov Telescope ArrayaxionsMATÉRIA ESCURAredshift: dependenceAstronomyGamma ray experimentsgamma ray experimentsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesCosmologyObservatorycosmological model: parameter spacegamma ray experimentHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsCherenkov telescopes ; IACT technique ; Gamma rays ; Cosmic raysnew physics4. EducationSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma-ray astronomyviolation: Lorentz3. Good healthobservatoryExtragalactic background lightastro-ph.COaxion-like particlesFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: propagationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Active galactic nucleusAxionsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsinvariance: Lorentzjet: relativisticdark matter: halo0103 physical sciencesactive galactic nuclei; gamma ray experiments; axions; extragalactic magnetic fieldsAGNBlazarbackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicssensitivityCherenkov Telescope Arrayaxionextragalactic magnetic fieldsactive galactic nuclei[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]absorptionstatisticalBlazarsTelescopes
researchProduct

Etude théorique de spectres de molécules toupies sphériques à l'aide du formalisme d'ensembles tensoriels irréductibles

2022

Vibrational-rotational spectroscopy of molecules of the spherical top type, in particular, SiH4 and GeH4 molecules, as well as their isotopologues, is of interest in various fields of science and technology, especially in astrophysics and planetology. One of the most important discoveries in the study of the atmospheres of giant planets is the discovery of german and silane gases in the atmospheres of Saturn, Titan, and Jupiter. Despite many years of research on the vibrational-rotational spectra of molecules of german, silane, and their deuterated modifications, many spectral ranges are still unexplored. However, a complete study of the atmospheres of giant planets is possible only in the …

GeH4[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Paramètres spectroscopiquesITO formalismFormalisme OTIMolécules toupies sphériquesForme de raiesSiD4Spherical top type moleculesSpectroscopic parametersLine shape analysis
researchProduct

A New Look at the Stochastic Linearization Technique for Hyperbolic Tangent Oscillator

1998

Abstract Stochastic linearization technique is reconsidered for oscillator with restoring force in form of hyperbolic tangent. We show that a subtle error was made in the previously known procedure for derivation of the linearized system parameters. Two new error-free procedures, namely, those based on minimization of mean square difference between (a) restoring force or (b) potential energy of the original non-linear system and their linear counterparts, are suggested. The results of numerical analysis are shown.

General MathematicsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisHyperbolic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMean square differencePotential energyLinearizationSystem parametersRestoring forceMinificationMathematicsChaos, Solitons & Fractals
researchProduct

Electrochemical properties of crystallized dilithium squarate: insight from dispersion-corrected density functional theory.

2012

International audience; The stacking parameters, lattice constants, and bond lengths of solvent-free dilithium squarate (Li(2)C(4)O(4)) crystals were investigated using density functional theory with and without dispersion corrections. The shortcoming of the GGA (PBE) calculation with respect to the dispersive forces appears in the form of an overestimation of the unit cell volume up to 5.8%. The original Grimme method for dispersion corrections has been tested together with modified versions of this scheme by changing the damping function. One of the modified dispersion-corrected DFT schemes, related to a rescaling of van der Waals radii, provides significant improvements for the descripti…

General Physics and AstronomyThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDilithiumchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeLattice constantLattice constantVan der Waals radiusPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLattice energyIntermolecular forceAtoms in moleculesBond lengths[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthCrystallographyDilithium squaratechemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySolventsymbolsDensity functional theoryStacking parametersDensity functional theory0210 nano-technology
researchProduct

Impact of Safety-Related Dose Reductions or Discontinuations on Sustained Virologic Response in HCV-Infected Patients: Results from the GUARD-C Cohor…

2015

Background: Despite the introduction of direct-acting antiviral agents for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, peginterferon alfa/ribavirin remains relevant in many resource-constrained settings. The non-randomized GUARD-C cohort investigated baseline predictors of safety-related dose reductions or discontinuations (sr-RD) and their impact on sustained virologic response (SVR) in patients receiving peginterferon alfa/ribavirin in routine practice. Methods: A total of 3181 HCV-mono-infected treatment-naive patients were assigned to 24 or 48 weeks of peginterferon alfa/ribavirin by their physician. Patients were categorized by time-to-first sr-RD (Week 4/12). Detailed analyses of the i…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MaleChronic HepatitisHepacivirusRibavirin/adverse effectsAsthenia/chemically inducedHepacivirusPolyethylene GlycolBiochemistryPolyethylene GlycolsBody Mass IndexChronic Liver Disease0302 clinical medicineNeutropenia/chemically inducedInterferon-alpha/adverse effectsMedicineChroniclcsh:ScienceLiver Diseasesvirus diseasesAntiviral Agents/adverse effectsCohortScience & Technology - Other Topics030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationCohort studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyAlpha interferonGastroenterology and HepatologyAntiviral AgentsMicrobiologyDose-Response Relationship03 medical and health sciencesPharmacotherapyHepatitis C Chronic/drug therapyDose Prediction MethodsDrug TherapyAnemia/chemically inducedHumansHemoglobinAgedMedicine and health sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)HepaciviruScience & TechnologyDose-Response Relationship DrugFlaviviruseslcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseaseschemistryAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Withholding TreatmentAstheniaImmunologyProportional Hazards Modellcsh:QHuman medicineRNA virusesPhysiologylcsh:MedicinePeginterferon-alfaPolyethylene Glycols/adverse effectsAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding Treatment; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Medicine (all)Cohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineViralPathology and laboratory medicineMultidisciplinarybiologyHepatitis C virusPharmaceuticsMedicine (all)AnemiaHepatitis CHematologyRecombinant ProteinOutcome Assessment (Health Care)/methodsMiddle AgedMedical microbiologyHepatitis CRecombinant ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionMultidisciplinary SciencesPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignCombinationHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirusesRNA ViralFemaleDrugPathogensHost-Pathogen Interactions/drug effectsResearch ArticleAdultNeutropeniaClinical Research DesignResearch and Analysis MethodsOutcome Assessment (Health Care)Internal medicineRibavirinRecombinant Proteins/adverse effectsRNA Viral/bloodAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding TreatmentAdult; Aged; Anemia; Antiviral Agents; Asthenia; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Polyethylene Glycols; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Viral; Recombinant Proteins; Ribavirin; Withholding Treatment; Medicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Proportional Hazards ModelsAntiviral Agentbusiness.industryRibavirinBody WeightHepacivirus/drug effectsViral pathogensInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicbiology.organism_classificationHepatitis virusesMicrobial pathogensRNAAdverse EventsCohort StudiebusinessPloS one
researchProduct

Laboratory parameters in centenarians of Italian ancestry

2008

Studies aimed at collecting reference parameters for haematochemical analysis in the elderly are scarce and for the oldest old subjects even more rare. In order to establish the reference values for the most common laboratory text in long living individuals, we measured haematochemical parameters in >100 years old subjects and in aged subjects as control. Six hundred and two centenarians accepted to be enrolled in the study. A case history containing the complete anamnesis, clinical examinations, evaluation of the clinical cognitive and functional tests, was prepared for each centenarian. Blood samples from 120 > 100 years old subjects free of chronic or acute Illness (i.e. Alzheimer’s dise…

GerontologyBlood GlucoseAgingPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationLongevityDiseaseBiochemistryWhite PeopleBlood Urea NitrogenEndocrinologyReference ValuesGeneticsMedicineSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumanseducationMolecular BiologyBlood urea nitrogenStrokeAgedAnamnesisAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryPlatelet CountCholesterol HDLCase-control studyAlanine TransaminaseCell BiologyCholesterol LDLmedicine.diseaseItalyReference valueslaboratory values reference parameters centenariansCase-Control StudiesBody ConstitutionCentenarianbusiness
researchProduct

MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS HEALTH CHANGES DURING THE STUDY PERIOD

2017

The goal of this research is to analyze the change of students’ physical health during the one year of studies in context of lifestyle. The research participants were 103 Medical College’s students aged 19 to 56 years. All tests, measurements and questionnaires were done at falls of 2015 and 2016. Students’ physical health was evaluated in accordance with Apanasenko’s methods based on investigative anthropometric and functional testing measurements. These measurements included body mass index, lungs vital capacity, strength index, Robinson index and Recovery Heart Rate. Students’ lifestyle habits were determined with the help of questionnaire that included question groups regarding the self…

GerontologyHealth problemsbusiness.industryTotal cholesterolMedicinePhysical healthContext (language use)AnthropometrybusinessEating habitsLifestyle habitsbody mass index; BMI lifestyle; lipid parameter; medical college students; physical health; eating habitsBody mass indexSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
researchProduct

Is quality of life different between diabetic and non-diabetic people? The importance of cardiovascular risks.

2017

BackgroundTo analyse and compare the impact of cardiovascular risk factors and disease on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with and without diabetes living in the community.MethodsWe used data of 1,905 people with diabetes and 19,031 people without diabetes from the last Spanish National Health Survey (years 2011 +/- 2012). The HRQoL instrument used was the EuroQol 5D-5L, based on time trade-off scores. Matching methods were used to assess any differences in the HRQoL in people with and without diabetes with the same characteristics (age, gender, education level, and healthy lifestyle), according to cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. Disparities were also analysed for…

GerontologyMaleEuropean PeopleActivities of daily livingSpanish PeoplePhysiologylcsh:MedicineEXPECTANCYDiseaseCardiovascular MedicineSurveysEndocrinology0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesMedicine030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceHispanic PeopleDepression (differential diagnoses)Multidisciplinary030503 health policy & servicesMiddle AgedhumanitiesPhysiological ParametersNeurologySINGLEResearch DesignCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHEALTH0305 other medical scienceResearch ArticleEndocrine DisordersResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusHumansObesityRisk factorOLDERSurvey Researchbusiness.industryBody Weightlcsh:RHealth Risk AnalysisBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysObesityNeuropathyHealth CareBODY-MASS INDEXMetabolic DisordersCase-Control StudiesPeople and PlacesQuality of LifePopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessBody mass indexCOSTS
researchProduct

Energy balance related behaviour: Personal, home- and friend-related factors among schoolchildren in Europe studied in the ENERGY-project

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: PLoS One. Also available from the publisher: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111775 Open Acces Objective: To design interventions that target energy balance-related behaviours, knowledge of primary schoolchildren’s perceptions regarding soft drink intake, fruit juice intake, breakfast consumption, TV viewing and physical activity (PA) is essential. The current study describes personal beliefs and attitudes, home- and friend-related variables regarding these behaviours across Europe. Design: Cross-sectional study in which personal, family and friend -related variables were assessed by validated questionnaires, and dichotomized as favour…

GerontologyMalePhysiologyEpidemiologySOFT DRINK CONSUMPTIONHealth BehaviorEnergy balanceSocial SciencesCHILDRENCarbonated BeveragesPediatricsVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811SociologyRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesADOLESCENTSMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthChildMultidisciplinaryChild and Adolescent Health Policy4. EducationQRChild HealthGender studiesEuropeBREAKFAST CONSUMPTIONBODY-WEIGHTPhysiological ParametersOBESITYENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTORSMedicineFemaleHealth behavior7 COUNTRIESBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthSocial WelfareResearch ArticleSportsSocial PsychologyScienceEnergy (esotericism)Physical activityMotor ActivityBody weightMental Health and PsychiatryHumansMotor activityObesityStudentsNutritionBreakfastRelated factorsBeverage consumptionBehaviorHealth Care Policybusiness.industryBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesBEVERAGE CONSUMPTIONHealth SurveysSocial EpidemiologyHealth CarePHYSICAL-ACTIVITYCross-Sectional StudiesPreventive MedicinebusinessEnergy Intake
researchProduct

A high dietary glycemic index increases total mortality in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk

2014

© 2014 Castro-Quezada et al. Objective: Different types of carbohydrates have diverse glycemic response, thus glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) are used to assess this variation. The impact of dietary GI and GL in all-cause mortality is unknown. The objective of this study was to estimate the association between dietary GI and GL and risk of all-cause mortality in the PREDIMED study. Material and Methods: The PREDIMED study is a randomized nutritional intervention trial for primary cardiovascular prevention based on community-dwelling men and women at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Dietary information was collected at baseline and yearly using a validated 137-item food freque…

GerontologyMalePhysiologyEpidemiologymodelos de riesgos proporcionaleshumanoslcsh:MedicineDieta mediterràniaFatsElderlyRisk Factorsíndice glucémicoCause of DeathMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:Sciencemediana edadAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyancianoMultidisciplinaryDeath ratesGeographyGeographical regionsdietaMortality rateHazard ratioRegional geographyAge FactorsMiddle AgedGlycemic indexCardiovascular diseasesQuartilePhysiological ParametersCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleDietaResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationCarbohydratesenfermedades cardiovascularesBlood sugarNational Death Indexcausas de muerteInternal medicineGlycemic loadDietary CarbohydratesMortalitatHumansfactores de riesgoObesityFatty acidsMortalityeducationCardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyGlycemicNutritionAgedProportional Hazards Modelsconducta alimentariabusiness.industryPhysical activitycarbohidratos dietéticosMalalties cardiovascularslcsh:RBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesPREDIMED studyNutrientsFeeding BehaviorGenitourinary cancersDietEarth sciencesGlucèmiaGeriatricsGlycemic IndexGlycemiclcsh:QMediterranean Basinbusinesshuman activities
researchProduct