Search results for "parameter"

showing 10 items of 14056 documents

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Fundamentals of Precision Agriculture

2023

Precision agriculture or precision farming is the targeted application of crop input according to the locally determined crop needs. Therefore, it is the geo-referenced application of crop inputs, whose rates should be those required by the crop. The most essential points of information about the topic being described are: overview; brief history of precision agriculture; theoretical basics of precision agriculture; precision agriculture cycle; geo-referenced measurement of within-field parameters; analysis and interpretation of geo-referenced data for mapping within-field parameters; spatially variable rate application of crop inputs; instruments for precision agriculture; current scenario…

remote sensingwithin-field spatial variabilityGNSSguidance systems of agricultural machinesSettore AGR/09 - Meccanica Agrariaproximal sensorsetting up and control deviceGIScrop inputenvironmental protectionwithin-field crop and soil parameter
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Clinical course of rhinitis and changes in vivo and in vitro of allergic parameters in old parameters in old patients: a long-term follow-up study.

2011

rhinitiSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internachanges in vivo and in vitroa long term follow-up study.allergic parameters in old patient
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Two-Tier Care Pathways for Liver Fibrosis Associated to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in HIV Mono-Infected Patients.

2022

(1) Background: Developing strategies to identify significant liver fibrosis in people with HIV (PWH) is crucial to prevent complications of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We aim to investigate if five simple serum biomarkers applied to PWH can optimize a care pathway to identify significant liver fibrosis defined by transient elastography (TE). (2) Methods: A two-tier fibrosis pathway was applied to three prospective cohorts of PWH undergoing TE with CAP. NAFLD was diagnosed as a controlled attenuation parameter &ge; 248 dB/m. Five simple fibrosis biomarkers (FIB-4 &lt; 1.3, BARD score 0&ndash;1, NAFLD fibrosis score &lt; &minus;1.455, AST:ALT ratio &lt; 0.8 and APRI &lt; 0.5) …

serum fibrosis biomarkertransient elastography.FIB-4Medicine (miscellaneous)transient elastography; controlled attenuation parameter; serum fibrosis biomarkers; APRI; FIB-4controlled attenuation parameterAPRIJournal of personalized medicine
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CCDC 1400855: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2015

Related Article: Maciej Bujak, Walter Frank|2014|Z.Kristallogr.-New Cryst.Struct.|229|147|doi:10.1515/ncrs-2014-0083

sesquikis(NN'-dimethylethane-12-diaminium) hexachloro-rhodium(iii) monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Niche position drives interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance in a highly-connected lake system

2019

Highlights • We studied interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance of freshwater species. • Occupancy and abundance correlated positively for both diatoms and macroinvertebrates. • Niche position had clearest effects on variation in occupancy and abundance. • The more marginal the niche position, the rarer a species is. We examined how niche position, niche breadth, biological traits and taxonomic relatedness affect interspecific variation in occupancy and abundance of two commonly-used biological indicator groups, i.e. diatoms and macroinvertebrates. We studied 291 diatom and 103 macroinvertebrate species that occupied the littoral zones of a large (305 km2) highly-connected freshw…

sijainti0106 biological sciencesOccupancyNichemacroinvertebratesspecieshabitatGeneral Decision Sciences010501 environmental sciencesjärvet010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesdiatomsbiologiset ominaisuudettaxonomytraitsAbundance (ecology)lakesLittoral zonepiilevätvaihteluecological nichelajitsystematicsEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesInvertebrateEcologybiologyEcologysystematiikka (biologia)niche parameterstypes and speciesesiintyminenInterspecific competitionselkärangattomatbiology.organism_classificationbiological traitsekologiaekologinen lokeroominaisuudetEcological indicatortaxonomic relationshipsDiatomta1181locationEcological Indicators
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Comparison of Machine Learning Methods in Stochastic Skin Optical Model Inversion

2020

In this study, we compare six different machine learning methods in the inversion of a stochastic model for light propagation in layered media, and use the inverse models to estimate four parameters of the skin from the simulated data: melanin concentration, hemoglobin volume fraction, and thicknesses of epidermis and dermis. The aim of this study is to determine the best methods for stochastic model inversion in order to improve current methods in skin related cancer diagnostics and in the future develop a non-invasive way to measure the physical parameters of the skin based partially on the results of the study. Of the compared methods, which are convolutional neural network, multi-layer …

skinlcsh:TspektrikuvausPhysics::Medical Physicsconvolutional neural networkneuroverkotdiagnostiikkaneural networkslcsh:Technologylcsh:QC1-999model inversionihosyöpälcsh:Chemistrykoneoppiminenkuvantaminenmachine learninglcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)physical parameter retrievallcsh:QH301-705.5lcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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CCDC 1943794: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2020

Related Article: F. Sabbaghi, A. As'habi, A. Saneei, M. Pourayoubi, A.A. Abdul Salam, M. Nečas, M. Dušek, M. Kučeráková, S. Acharya|2021|Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.C:Cryst.Struct.Chem.|77|68|doi:10.1107/S2053229620016502

sodium ethoxide ethanol solvateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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miMic

2016

miMic, a sonic analogue of paper and pencil is proposed: An augmented microphone for vocal and gestural sonic sketching. Vocalizations are classified and interpreted as instances of sound models, which the user can play with by vocal and gestural control. The physical device is based on a modified microphone, with embedded inertial sensors and buttons. Sound models can be selected by vocal imitations that are automatically classified, and each model is mapped to vocal and gestural features for real-time control. With miMic, the sound designer can explore a vast sonic space and quickly produce expressive sonic sketches, which may be turned into sound prototypes by further adjustment of model…

sonic interaction design system architecture vocal sketching sound designSound (medical instrument)Settore INF/01 - InformaticaInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Computer scienceMicrophoneSound designSpeech recognition05 social sciencesModel parameterssystem architecturevocal sketchingsonic interaction designAugmented microphone050105 experimental psychologysound designGestureInertial measurement unitSonic interaction designSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno Industriale0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsPencil (mathematics)GestureProceedings of the TEI '16: Tenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction
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Numerical methods for a nonlinear impact model: A comparative study with closed-form corrections

2011

A physically based impact model-already known and exploited in the field of sound synthesis-is studied using both analytical tools and numerical simulations. It is shown that the Hamiltonian of a physical system composed of a mass impacting on a wall can be expressed analytically as a function of the mass velocity during contact. Moreover, an efficient and accurate approximation for the mass outbound velocity is presented, which allows to estimate the Hamiltonian at the end of the contact. Analytical results are then compared to numerical simulations obtained by discretizing the system with several numerical methods. It is shown that, for some regions of the parameter space, the trajectorie…

sound synthesis0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimizationnumerical analysisaudio signal processingAcoustics and UltrasonicsDiscretizationComputer sciencePhysical system02 engineering and technologyParameter spaceEnergy conservationsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer simulationSettore INF/01 - Informaticasound synthesis; numerical analysis; audio signal processingNumerical analysisMathematical analysisphysics computing020207 software engineeringimpact modelingimpact soundsEnergy conservationNonlinear systemnumerical simulationsymbolsnonlinear dynamical systemHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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