Search results for "parametri"

showing 10 items of 1144 documents

Mirror and triplet displacement energies within nuclear DFT: : numerical stability

2017

Isospin-symmetry-violating class II and III contact terms are introduced into the Skyrme energy density functional to account for charge dependence of the strong nuclear interaction. The two new coupling constants are adjusted to available experimental data on triplet and mirror displacement energies, respectively. We present preliminary results of the fit, focusing on its numerical stability with respect to the basis size.

Nuclear TheorySYMMETRYNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesDisplacement (vector)strong nuclear forceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsdisplacement energiesdensity functional theoryPARAMETRIZATIONCoupling constantPhysicsta114Energy density functionalBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaCharge (physics)Nuclear interactionnuclear structureAtomic physicsisospin-symmetry breakingNumerical stability
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Zenith angle distributions at Super-Kamiokande and SNO and the solution of the solar neutrino problem

2000

We have performed a detailed study of the zenith angle dependence of the regeneration factor and distributions of events at SNO and SK for different solutions of the solar neutrino problem. In particular, we discuss oscillatory behaviour and the synchronization effect in the distribution for the LMA solution, the parametric peak for the LOW solution, etc.. Physical interpretation of the effects is given. We suggest a new binning of events which emphasizes distinctive features of zenith angle distributions for the different solutions. We also find the correlations between the integrated day-night asymmetry and the rates of events in different zenith angle bins. Study of these correlations st…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrofísica nuclearmedia_common.quotation_subjectSolar neutrinoSolar neutrinosFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysicsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Neutrins solarsNeutrino oscillationZenithParametric statisticsmedia_commonParticles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsSistema solarAstrophysics (astro-ph)FísicaSolar neutrino problemHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear astrophysicsSuper-KamiokandeSolar system
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Evidence for quasi-fission in40Ar+208Pb collisions near the coulomb-barrier

1987

Fission-fragment angular distributions were measured in the reaction of40Ar with208Pb near the fusion barrier. For nearly symmetric mass-/charge splits we find angular distributions symmetric around θ=90 degrees, however, with unusually large anisotropies. These develop gradually into forward-backward asymmetric distributions as one moves away from mass-/charge symmetry. This indicates that non-compound fission (‘quasi-fission’) competes with true fusion-fission. The relative contribution of quasi-fission to the total fission cross section is somewhere between 51 and 85%. In the framework of the extra-push model this is equivalent to an extra-extra push energy for compound-nucleus formation…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFissionChemistryNuclear TheoryCoulomb barrierCharge (physics)Symmetry (physics)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Saddle pointNuclear fusionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentParametrizationZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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Status of nuclear PDFs after the first LHC p–Pb run

2017

In this talk, I overview the recent progress on the global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs). After first introducing the contemporary fits, the analysis procedures are quickly recalled and the ambiguities in the use of experimental data outlined. Various nuclear-PDF parametrizations are compared and the main differences explained. The effects of nuclear PDFs in the LHC p-Pb hard-process observables are discussed and some future prospects sketched.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceshigh-energy nuclear collisionsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentHigh-energy nuclear collisions nuclear parton distribution functionsNuclear theoryQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynuclear parton distribution functionsDistribution functionParametrization
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Isospin-symmetry breaking in masses of ≃ Nuclei

2018

Effects of the isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) beyond mean-field Coulomb terms are systematically studied in nuclear masses near the N=Z line. The Coulomb exchange contributions are calculated exactly. We use extended Skyrme energy density functionals (EDFs) with proton–neutron-mixed densities, to which we add new terms breaking the isospin symmetry. Two parameters associated with the new terms are determined by fitting mirror and triplet displacement energies (MDEs and TDEs) of isospin multiplets. The new EDFs reproduce MDEs for the T=12 doublets and T=1 triplets, and TDEs for the T=1 triplets. Relative strengths of the obtained isospin-symmetry-breaking terms are not consistent with the d…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsprotonitNuclear TheoryTriplet displacement energy (TDE)01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesDisplacement (vector)Energy density functional (EDF)Proton–neutron mixingproton–neutron mixingnuclear physicstiheysmirror displacement energy (MDE)0103 physical sciencesCoulombSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsnuclear density functional theory (DFT)density functional theoryLine (formation)Physicsdensityenergiata114protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringtiheysfunktionaaliteorianeutronsneutronitenergy density functional (EDF)lcsh:QC1-999Symmetry (physics)Isospin symmetry breaking (ISB)Isospintriplet displacement energy (TDE)isospin symmetry breaking (ISB)ydinfysiikkaMirror displacement energy (MDE)Parametrizationlcsh:PhysicsenergyPhysics Letters
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Measurement of pion and proton response and longitudinal shower profiles up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths with the ATLAS Tile calorimeter

2010

The response of pions and protons in the energy range of 20–180 GeV, produced at CERN's SPS H8 test-beam line in the ATLAS iron–scintillator Tile hadron calorimeter, has been measured. The test-beam configuration allowed the measurement of the longitudinal shower development for pions and protons up to 20 nuclear interaction lengths. It was found that pions penetrate deeper in the calorimeter than protons. However, protons induce showers that are wider laterally to the direction of the impinging particle. Including the measured total energy response, the pion-to-proton energy ratio and the resolution, all observations are consistent with a higher electromagnetic energy fraction in pion-indu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonTest-beamPion–proton responsePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronMonte Carlo methodNuclear TheoryHadronic shower development01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiationPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMonte Carlo simulationGEANT4Detectors de radiacióPhysicsCalorimeterLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLASLongitudinal shower profile for hadronsScintillation counterPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParametrization
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Solution of universal nonrelativistic nuclear DFT equations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (IX) HFODD (v3.06h) : a new version …

2021

We describe the new version (v3.06h) of the code HFODD that solves the universal nonrelativistic nuclear DFT Hartree-Fock or Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we implemented the following new features: (i) zero-range three- and four-body central terms, (ii) zero-range three-body gradient terms, (iii) zero-range tensor terms, (iv) zero-range isospin-breaking terms, (v) finite-range higher-order regularized terms, (vi) finite-range separable terms, (vii) zero-range two-body pairing terms, (viii) multi-quasiparticle blocking, (ix) Pfaffian overlaps, (x) particle-number and parity symmetry restoration, (xi) axializatio…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear Theoryharmonic-oscillator basisMEAN-FIELDFOS: Physical sciencesPfaffianPART114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSeparable spacelaw.inventionNuclear Theory (nucl-th)värähtelytlawFINITE-RANGEBOGOLYUBOV EQUATIONS0103 physical sciencesCartesian coordinate systemTensornuclear DFT010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillatorMathematical physicsPARAMETRIZATIONPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriatietokoneohjelmatParity (physics)HARTREE-FOCK EQUATIONSHFODDGROUND-STATEPairingnumeerinen analyysiFORCESydinfysiikka
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Stopping powers of havar for 1.6, 2.3 and 3.2 MeV/u heavy ions

2000

Abstract Stopping powers of havar for 28,30 Si-, 36 Ar-, 54,56 Fe- and 80,84 Kr-ions with energies of 1.6, 2.3 and 3.2 MeV/u have been determined by a transmission technique. Sample foils are exposed to the direct beams. No previous data for havar with these ions have been published. The obtained results are brought together with literature havar data for 1 H-, 4 He-, 7 Li-, 11 B-, 12 C-, 14 N-, 16 O- and 127 I-ions at the same ion velocity. The experimental data are compared with the values predicted by the SRIM-2000 parametrization using Bragg’s rule. A systematic underestimation, by 6–23%, of the experimental stopping powers was observed. The empirical correction scheme of Thwaites has b…

Nuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryEmpirical correctionStopping power (particle radiation)Atomic physicsInstrumentationParametrizationEffective nuclear chargeIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Antiproton annihilation at rest in liquid deuterium into π−π0π0pS

1994

With the Crystal Barrel detector, the final state π−π0π0pS at rest in liquid deuterium was measured for the first time. A preliminary partial-wave analysis was performed, which required two interesting features: besides the ρ(770), a second pole was needed in the ππP-wave and a narrow resonance in the ππS-wave, slightly above 1500 MeV/c2. With the same parametrization a high-statistics π+π−π0 data set could also be well described.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsCrystalAnnihilationDeuteriumAntiprotonPartial wave analysisResonanceDalitz plotAtomic physicsParametrizationIl Nuovo Cimento A Series 11
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Mean-field effects on neutrinoless double beta decay

1998

Abstract Mean-field effects on the nuclear matrix elements involved in the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay of several double-electron and double-positron emitters have been studied within the framework of the relativistic quark-confinement model and the quasiparticle random-phase approximation. The single-particle energies of the model space have been generated both by using the standard Woods-Saxon parametrization of the mean field and adjusting the quasiparticle spectra with the data from neutron- and proton-odd nuclei. The 0νββ rates are found to be much less affected by the energies of the mean-field orbitals than the rates of the two-neutrino double beta decay. The present study …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAtomic orbitalMean field theoryDouble beta decayNuclear TheoryQuasiparticleNeutronNeutrinoRandom phase approximationParametrizationNuclear Physics A
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