Search results for "pensions"

showing 10 items of 77 documents

Hydrodynamics with spin in bacterial suspensions

2016

We describe a new kind of self-propelling motion of bacteria based on the cooperative action of rotating flagella on the surface of bacteria. Describing the ensemble of rotating flagella in the framework of the hydrodynamics with spin the reciprocal theorem of Stokesian hydrodynamics is generalized accordingly. The velocity of the self-propulsion is expressed in terms of the characteristics of the vector field of flagella orientation and it is shown that unusually high velocities of \textit{Thiovulum majus} bacteria may be explained by the cooperative action of the rotating flagella. The expressions obtained enable us to estimate the torque created by the rotary motors of the bacterium and …

Surface (mathematics)HelicobacteraceaeFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterThiovulum majusFlagellumBacterial Physiological PhenomenaModels Biological01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior010305 fluids & plasmasQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesSuspensionsOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciencesTorque010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsPhysics::Biological Physicsbiologybiology.organism_classificationAction (physics)Classical mechanicsFlagellaHydrodynamicsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Vector fieldPhysical Review E
researchProduct

Kinetics of the lipoperoxyl radical-scavenging activity of indicaxanthin in solution and unilamellar liposomes

2007

Abstract The reaction of the phytochemical indicaxanthin with lipoperoxyl radicals generated in methyl linoleate methanol solution by 2,20-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and in aqueous soybean phosphatidylcholine unilamellar liposomes by 2,20-azobis(2- amidinopropane)hydrochloride, was studied. The molecule acts as a chain-terminating lipoperoxyl radical scavenger in solution, with a calculated inhibition constant of 3.63 £ 105M21 s21, and a stoichiometric factor approaching 2. Indicaxanthin incorporated in liposomes prevented lipid oxidation, inducing clear-cut lag periods and decrease of the propagation rate. Both effects were concentration-dependent, but not linearly related to the p…

Indicaxanthin membranes radical scavenger liposomesLipid PeroxidesAntioxidant12-DipalmitoylphosphatidylcholinePyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentRadicalLipid Bilayersalpha-TocopherolAmidinesContext (language use)In Vitro TechniquesBiochemistryAntioxidantsLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundLipid oxidationSuspensionsPhosphatidylcholineNitrilesmedicineOrganic chemistryLiposomeDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureMethanolDrug SynergismGeneral MedicineFree Radical ScavengersBetaxanthinsSolutionsKineticschemistryLinoleic AcidsLiposomesPhosphatidylcholinesSolventsLipid PeroxidationIndicaxanthinAzo CompoundsOxidation-ReductionNuclear chemistry
researchProduct

El delito de impago de pensiones (art. 227 cp) tras la última jurisprudencia del tribunal supremo español (ssts núms. 346/2020 de 25 de junio; 348/20…

2021

Estudio del art. 207 CP en clave jurisprudencial

348/2020 de 25 de juniorequisitos del delito.:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Luis de las Estudio del art. 207 CP en clave jurisprudencial Delito de impago de pensionescuota hipotecariaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730073 El delito de impago de pensiones (art. 227 cp) tras la última jurisprudencia del tribunal supremo español (ssts núms. 346/2020 de 25 de junioY 557/2020 de 29 de octubre Comentario a la sts núm. 348/2020 de 25 de junio Heras Vivescrime requirements 650 661Crime of non-payment of pensionsmortgage payment
researchProduct

Electrophoretic flow behaviour and mobility of colloidal fluids and crystals.

2007

We report on measurements of the electrophoretic mobility mu of charged colloidal spheres in the deionized state, where the suspensions show fluid or crystalline order. In the fluid state, parabolic flow profiles are observed due to electro-osmotic solvent flow. In the crystalline state, complex flow profiles occur due to additional crystal cohesion. The mobility mu then may inferred from the flow velocity averaged over the complete cell cross section as performed in our home built super-heterodyne Doppler velocimeter. For two particle species of 68 and 122 nm diameter we measured mu as a function of particle concentration. Starting from a plateau value at low concentration, mu decreases ap…

ElectrophoresisPhase transitionPolymersStatic ElectricityAnalytical chemistryMolecular physicsEffective nuclear chargeIonColloidMotionColloid and Surface ChemistrySuspensionsColloidsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeChemistryWaterSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral MedicineColloidal crystalElectrophoresisFlow velocityAcrylatesPolystyrenesParticle sizeCrystallizationRheologyBiotechnologyColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
researchProduct

A novel technique for intraduodenal administration of drug suspensions/solutions with concurrent pH monitoring applied to ibuprofen formulations

2019

Characterization of dissolution of solid suspended drug particles in vivo is important for developing biopredictive in vitro tests. Therefore, methods to gain deeper insights into particle dissolution in vivo are needed. The soft Bioperm intubation method, a well established tool for investigation of permeability, absorption, metabolism, and drug interactions at predefined locations in the gastroinstinal tract, was modified. The novel intubation method involved pump-controlled infusion of pharmaceutical suspensions as well as simultaneous pH monitoring. This technique was used in a proof of concept study in healthy humans. Plasma sampling and non-compartmental analysis allowed comparison of…

AdultMaleDrugDuodenumDrug Compoundingmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceCapsulesIbuprofen02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyPh monitoringIntestinal absorptionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSuspensionsPharmacokineticsIn vivomedicineHumansIntubation GastrointestinalDissolutionInfusion Pumpsmedia_commonChromatographyChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIbuprofenPharmaceutical SolutionsIntestinal AbsorptionFemaleParticle size0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologymedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
researchProduct

Devil in disguise : does drinking lead to a disability pension?

2016

Abstract Objectives To examine whether alcohol consumption in adulthood is related to the incidence of receiving a disability pension later in life. Methods Twin data for Finnish men and women born before 1958 were matched to register-based individual information on disability pensions. Twin differences were used to eliminate both shared environmental and genetic factors. The quantity of alcohol consumption was measured as the weekly average consumption using self-reported data from three surveys (1975, 1981 and 1990). The disability pension data were evaluated from 1990–2004. Results The models that account for shared environmental and genetic factors reveal that heavy drinkers are signifi…

AdultMaleAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingEpidemiologyalcohol consumptionPoison controlSuicide preventionAutoantigensOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciencesPensionsYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineco-twin control0502 economics and businessInjury preventionMedicineHumansDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicine050207 economicshealth care economics and organizationsFinlanddisability pensionConsumption (economics)ta511business.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Incidence05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsta3142twinsMiddle AgedDisability pensionkaksosetAlcoholismFemalebusinesshuman activitiesDemographyPreventive Medicine
researchProduct

Static output-feedback controller design for vehicle suspensions: an effective two-step computational approach

2014

In this study, a novel two-step methodology is applied in designing static output-feedback controllers for a class of vehicle suspension systems. Following this approach, an effective synthesis of static output-feedback controllers can be carried out by solving two consecutive linear matrix inequality optimisation problems. To illustrate the main features of the proposed design strategy, two different static output-feedback H 8 controllers are designed for a quarter-car suspension system. The first of those controllers uses the suspension deflection and the sprung mass velocity as feedback information, whereas the second one only requires the sprung mass velocity to compute the control acti…

Output feedbackEngineeringFrequency responseControl and Optimization:Informàtica::Automàtica i control [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Linear matrix inequalitiesVehicle suspensionsDesign strategyControl and Systems Engineering; Human-Computer Interaction; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Control and Optimization; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringFeedback control systemsMatrius (Matemàtica)Vehicles -- Ressorts i suspensió:93 Systems Theory; Control [Classificació AMS]Control theoryDeflection (engineering)ControlElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMatrix inequalitiesSuspension (vehicle)Controller design:93 Systems Theory [Classificació AMS]Vehicles--Springs and suspensionbusiness.industryLinear matrix inequality:Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Control engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionVehicles -- Springs and suspensionComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer InteractionControl and Systems EngineeringSistemes de control per retroaccióSprung massbusinessStatic output-feedback control
researchProduct

An Artificial Neural Network Assisted Dynamic Light Scattering Procedure for Assessing Living Cells Size in Suspension

2020

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) is an essential technique used for assessing the size of the particles in suspension, covering the range from nanometers to microns. Although it has been very well established for quite some time, improvement can still be brought in simplifying the experimental setup and in employing an easier to use data processing procedure for the acquired time-series. A DLS time series processing procedure based on an artificial neural network is presented with details regarding the design, training procedure and error analysis, working over an extended particle size range. The procedure proved to be much faster regarding time-series processing and easier to use than fitti…

LightComputer sciencesimulated time-series02 engineering and technologySaccharomyces cerevisiaelcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry010309 optics<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>Dynamic light scatteringSuspensions0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Scattering Radiationlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringParticle SizeSuspension (vehicle)InstrumentationfermentationCell SizeAqueous solutionArtificial neural networkdynamic light scatteringFunction (mathematics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsParticle sizeNeural Networks Computer0210 nano-technologyBiological systemartificial neural networkSensors
researchProduct

Análisis de la representatividad de la MCVL: el caso de las prestaciones del sistema público de pensiones

2016

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir a aumentar el conocimiento de la Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales (MCVL) en cuanto a la informacion sobre prestaciones y advertir de posibles errores que se podrian cometer a la hora de realizar cierto tipo de estudios sobre el sistema publico de pensiones. Se analiza el conjunto de datos de prestaciones de la MCVL de 2010 teniendo en cuenta los datos agrupados por tipo de pension, grupos de edad y genero, asi como por cuantia. Despues de realizar las pruebas estadisticas apropiadas sobre el ajuste de la muestra a la poblacion basada en los datos del Informe Estadistico anual del INSS del mismo ano, se concluye que los datos extraidos de la MCVL …

Economics and EconometricsPensions de jubilació0502 economics and business05 social sciences050207 economicsEconomiaMostreig (Estadística)Finance050205 econometrics
researchProduct

Depletion-induced percolation in networks of nanorods.

2006

Above a certain density threshold, suspensions of rod-like colloidal particles form system-spanning networks. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate how the depletion forces caused by spherical particles affect these networks in isotropic suspensions of rods. Although the depletion forces are strongly anisotropic and favor alignment of the rods, the percolation threshold of the rods decreases significantly. The relative size of the effect increases with the aspect ratio of the rods. The structural changes induced in the suspension by the depletant are characterized in detail and the system is compared to an ideal fluid of freely interpenetrable rods.

Materials sciencegenetic structuresEntropyMonte Carlo method: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterRodColloidSuspensionsComputer SimulationColloidsParticle SizeAnisotropyCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceModels StatisticalNanotubesCondensed matter physicsIsotropyElectric ConductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Percolation thresholdCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)AnisotropyNanorodsense organsParticle sizeMonte Carlo MethodPhysical review letters
researchProduct