Search results for "perception and action"

showing 10 items of 43 documents

The relationship between ADHD and key cognitive phenotypes is not mediated by shared familial effects with IQ

2011

BackgroundTwin and sibling studies have identified specific cognitive phenotypes that may mediate the association between genes and the clinical symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is also associated with lower IQ scores. We aimed to investigate whether the familial association between measures of cognitive performance and the clinical diagnosis of ADHD is mediated through shared familial influences with IQ.MethodMultivariate familial models were run on data from 1265 individuals aged 6–18 years, comprising 920 participants from ADHD sibling pairs and 345 control participants. Cognitive assessments included a four-choice reaction time (RT) task, a go/no-go task…

Male110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationInhibition (Psychology)PsychometricsIntelligenceMedizinPerception and Actions Mental Health [DCN 1]CHILDRENCHILDHOOD ADHDNeuropsychological TestsheritabilityPersonality AssessmentChoice BehaviorDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicineExterne » Sonstige EinrichtungenMedicine and Health SciencesPerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildInternal-External ControlApplied PsychologyIntelligence quotientATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERCognitionEuropeInhibition PsychologicalPsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]AdolescentPsychometricsDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERintermediate phenotypeINHIBITIONImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesArticle150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctioncognitiveADHD; cognitive; heritability; IQ; intermediate phenotype03 medical and health sciencesRewardmental disordersReaction TimemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceddc:610SiblingENDOPHENOTYPESDELAY AVERSIONPERFORMANCEmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityIQEndophenotypeMultivariate AnalysisRESPONSE VARIABILITYSUSTAINED ATTENTIONCognition Disorders030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychological Medicine
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Linkage to chromosome 1p36 for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in school and home settings.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69485.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Limited success has been achieved through previous attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) linkage scans, which were all designed to map genes underlying the dichotomous phenotype. The International Multi-centre ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project performed a whole genome linkage scan specifically designed to map ADHD quantitative trait loci (QTL). METHODS: A set of 1094 single selected Caucasian ADHD nuclear families was genotyped on a highly accurate and informative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel. Two quantitative traits measuring the children's symptoms in home and school settings were collecte…

MaleAdolescentGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Genetic LinkageMedizin610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)Quantitative trait locusNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Social EnvironmentMental health [NCEBP 9]ArticleWhite PeopleDyslexiaGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic linkagemental disordersmedicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]HumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersChildBiological PsychiatryGenetics0303 health sciencesSchools030305 genetics & heredityDyslexia10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryHeritabilitymedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPhenotypeGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChromosomes Human Pair 1Child PreschoolTraitFemalePsychology2803 Biological PsychiatryFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]
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Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type.

2010

BackgroundOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is frequently co-occurring with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Because ODD is a precursor of later conduct disorder (CD) and affective disorders, early diagnostic identification is warranted. Furthermore, the predictability of three recently confirmed ODD dimensions (ODD-irritable, ODD-headstrong and ODD-hurtful) may assist clinical decision making.MethodReceiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used in order to test the diagnostic accuracy of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale revised (CPRS-R) and the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (PSDQ) in the prediction of …

MaleBOYSPsychometricsSocial Sciences3202 Applied PsychologyDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDEROPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSISPerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE SDQApplied PsychologyMental Health [NCEBP 9]Parenting05 social sciencesANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIORLONGITUDINAL COURSE10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPrognosisConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild PreschoolRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescenteducation610 Medicine & healthIrritabilityEXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION03 medical and health sciencesRating scalePredictive Value of Testsmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBEHAVIOR CHECKLISTPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesParent Rating Scalesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryROC CurveRATING-SCALESAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDERExecutive dysfunction
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Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate…

2008

Contains fulltext : 70192.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex condition with environmental and genetic etiologies. Up to this point, research has identified genetic associations with candidate genes from known biological pathways. In order to identify novel ADHD susceptibility genes, 600,000 SNPs were genotyped in 958 ADHD proband-parent trios. After applying data cleaning procedures we examined 429,981 autosomal SNPs in 909 family trios. We generated six quantitative phenotypes from 18 ADHD symptoms to be used in genome-wide association analyses. With the PBAT screening algorithm, we identified 2 SNPs, rs6565113 and rs5526…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Genome2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Cluster AnalysisGenetics(clinical)Genetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCadherinsPedigreePsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]CDH13AlgorithmsGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)GenotypeQuantitative Trait Loci610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]Genetic determinismGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGene030304 developmental biologyProbabilityModels GeneticGenome Humancandidate genefamily-based associationmedicine.diseaseIntronsHaplotypesGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivitygenome-wide association030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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Genome-wide association scan of the time to onset of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

2008

Contains fulltext : 70149.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) A time-to-onset analysis for family-based samples was performed on the genomewide association (GWAS) data for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to determine if associations exist with the age at onset of ADHD. The initial dataset consisted of 958 parent-offspring trios that were genotyped on the Perlegen 600,000 SNP array. After data cleaning procedures, 429,981 autosomal SNPs and 930 parent-offspring trios were used found suitable for use and a family-based logrank analysis was performed using that age at first ADHD symptoms as the quantitative trait of interest. No SNP achieved genome-wide significance, and…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)Age of OnsetChildGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPedigreePsychiatry and Mental healthChild PreschoolFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]SNP arrayGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Sodium-Hydrogen ExchangersAdolescentQuantitative Trait Loci610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters030304 developmental biologyProbabilityRetrospective StudiesGenome Humanmedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]HaplotypesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAge of onset030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Mutations in LCA5, encoding the ciliary protein lebercilin, cause Leber congenital amaurosis

2007

Contains fulltext : 53618.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) causes blindness or severe visual impairment at or within a few months of birth. Here we show, using homozygosity mapping, that the LCA5 gene on chromosome 6q14, which encodes the previously unknown ciliary protein lebercilin, is associated with this disease. We detected homozygous nonsense and frameshift mutations in LCA5 in five families affected with LCA. In a sixth family, the LCA5 transcript was completely absent. LCA5 is expressed widely throughout development, although the phenotype in affected individuals is limited to the eye. Lebercilin localizes to the connecting cilia of photore…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]genetic structuresMolecular Sequence DataOptic Atrophy Hereditary LeberNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Biologymedicine.disease_causeCiliopathiesJoubert syndromeCell LineFrameshift mutationGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]MiceTranslational research [ONCOL 3]Chlorocebus aethiopsPerception and Action [DCN 1]GeneticsmedicineNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]AnimalsHumansCiliaRats WistarEye ProteinsFrameshift MutationRenal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsMutationCiliumDisease gene identificationmedicine.diseasePhenotypeeye diseasesPedigreeRatsMice Inbred C57BLGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Codon NonsenseCOS CellsFemalesense organsFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Microtubule-Associated ProteinsNature Genetics
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SPG10 is a rare cause of spastic paraplegia in European families.

2008

Contains fulltext : 71099.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: SPG10 is an autosomal dominant form of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), which is caused by mutations in the neural kinesin heavy chain KIF5A gene, the neuronal motor of fast anterograde axonal transport. Only four mutations have been identified to date. OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of SPG10 in European families with HSP and to specify the SPG10 phenotype. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 80 index patients from families with autosomal dominant HSP were investigated for SPG10 mutations by direct sequencing of the KIF5A motor domain. Additionally, the whole gene was sequenced in 20 of these families. RESULTS: Th…

MaleDNA Mutational AnalysisKinesinsHEREDITARYmedicine.disease_cause0302 clinical medicineSpasticPerception and Action [DCN 1]Missense mutationKIF5AAge of OnsetChildFrameshift MutationMUTATIONGenes DominantGeneticsNeurologic Examination0303 health sciencesMutationSplice site mutationSITEExonsMiddle AgedAnterograde axonal transport3. Good healthPedigreeEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthPhenotypeATAXIASChild PreschoolFemaleChromosome DeletionMOTORFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]AdultNeuromuscular diseaseGenotypeHereditary spastic paraplegiaMutation Missense03 medical and health sciencesCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineHumansGait Disorders Neurologic030304 developmental biologyChromosome Aberrationsbusiness.industrySpastic Paraplegia HereditarySequence Analysis DNAmedicine.diseaseGENEPeripheral neuropathyGenetics PopulationSurgeryNeurology (clinical)RNA Splice Sitesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
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A high-density SNP linkage scan with 142 combined subtype ADHD sib pairs identifies linkage regions on chromosomes 9 and 16

2008

As part of the International Multi-centre ADHD Gene (IMAGE) project we have completed an affected sibling pair study of 142 narrowly defined DSM-IV combined type ADHD proband-sibling pairs. We found suggestive linkage on chromosomes 9 and 16 with non-parametric multipoint peak LOD scores of 2.13 and 3.1 respectively. There have been several previous ADHD linkage scans. The UCLA study (Fisher et al. 2002; Ogdie et al. 2004; Ogdie et al. 2003), the Dutch study (Bakker et al. 2003), the German study (Hebebrand et al. 2006) and the MGH Study (Faraone et al., submitted) applied the affected sib pair (ASP) strategy; the Columbian study used extended pedigrees ascertained from a population isolate…

MaleGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]GENOMEWIDE SCANMedizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCHILDRENComorbidityNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Severity of Illness IndexDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]HETEROGENEITYIsraelChildGeneticsObserver Variation0303 health sciencesATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERPSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSDOPAMINE TRANSPORTER GENEASSOCIATION10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthFemalePsychologyChromosomes Human Pair 9linkageFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]GenotypeDEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER610 Medicine & healthPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]Genetic determinismWhite PeopleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic linkage1312 Molecular BiologymedicineSNPAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansADHDSiblingMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyLinkage (software)SiblingsChromosomemedicine.diseaseSib pairsUnited Statesaffected sib pairsGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDERLod ScoreDISEQUILIBRIUM030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChromosomes Human Pair 16
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Partial replication of a DRD4 association in ADHD individuals using a statistically derived quantitative trait for ADHD in a family-based association…

2007

Contains fulltext : 52515.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Previous research found an association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of DRD4 and statistically derived phenotypes generated from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. We sought to replicate this finding by using the same methodology in an independent sample of ADHD individuals. METHODS: Four SNPs were genotyped in and around DRD4 in 2631 individuals in 642 families. We developed a quantitative phenotype at each SNP by weighting nine inattentive and nine hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. The weights were selected to maximize the heritability at each SNP. …

MaleLinkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Databases FactualMedizinNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Severity of Illness Index0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Determinants in Health and Disease [EBP 1]ChildPromoter Regions GeneticGenetics0303 health sciencesEuropePhenotypeChild PreschoolFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSingle-nucleotide polymorphismQuantitative trait locusImpulsivityMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesQuantitative Trait HeritableCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic modelmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderSNPHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersPsychiatryBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyFamily HealthReceptors Dopamine D4Heritabilitymedicine.diseaseGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiological psychiatry
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Population differences in the International Multi-Centre ADHD Gene Project.

2008

Contains fulltext : 71443.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The International Multi-Centre ADHD Gene sample consists of 674 families from eight countries (Belgium, England, Germany, Holland, Ireland, Israel, Spain, and Switzerland) ascertained from clinics for combined-type attention definity hyperactivity disorder in an offspring. 863 SNPs were successfully genotyped across 47 autosomal genes implicated in psychiatric disorders yielding a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density of approximately one SNP per 2.5 kb. A global test of heterogeneity showed 269 SNPs nominally significant (expected 43). Inclusion of the Israeli population accounted for approximately 70% of these nom…

MaleLinkage disequilibriumInternationalityGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]EpidemiologyMedizinNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyPerception and Action [DCN 1]International HapMap ProjectIsraelChildGenetics (clinical)0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyChromosome MappingSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryGeographyChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Genetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)AdolescentPopulationSample (statistics)Single-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthMental health [NCEBP 9]Polymorphism Single NucleotideWhite PeopleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]SNPHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendalterseducationGene030304 developmental biologyGenetic VariationGenetics PopulationGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]HaplotypesSample size determinationAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography2713 Epidemiology
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