Search results for "performance"

showing 10 items of 4457 documents

Environmental performance: an index number approach

2004

Abstract Tyteca [J. Environ. Manage. 46 (1996) 281] reviews the literature on environmental performance indicators. In that paper he calls for an index that simultaneously accounts for resources used, good outputs produced and pollutants or undesirable outputs emitted. Here, we provide a formal index number of environmental performance which can be computed using data envelopment analysis (DEA) techniques. The implicit benchmark is that of finding the highest ratio of good to bad outputs. Our environmental performance index is constructed from distance functions which implies that it satisfies a number of desirable properties. Since the component distance functions require only information …

Economics and EconometricsIndex (economics)Operations researchComputer scienceObstacleIndustrial productionData envelopment analysisBenchmark (computing)EconometricsEnvironmental Performance IndexSample (statistics)Performance indicatorResource and Energy Economics
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A comparison of corporate social responsibility engagement in the OECD countries with categorical data

2015

This note presents a new method to compare the engagement level of the OECD countries with the corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities when achievements of their companies are described by CSR standards. We introduce the eigenvector procedure developed by Herrero and Villar (2013), applying the analysis of group performance with categorical data. We find that differences in CSR engagement across OECD countries are quite low in the top and the bottom of the eigenvector classification compared with those of the GRI index. However, there are important differences across countries placed in the middle rank of these two classifications.

Economics and EconometricsIndex (economics)business.industryPolitical scienceRank (computer programming)Corporate social responsibilityAccountingOecd countriesMarketingbusinessCategorical variableGroup performanceApplied Economics Letters
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More firms, more competition? The case of the fourth operator in France's mobile phone market

2010

Accepted, Forthcoming; International audience; To foster competition the French government authorized a fourth operator, ‘Free', to enter the country's mobile phone market at the end of 2009 alongside Orange, SFR and Bouygues Telecom (BT), who held respectively one-half, one-third and one-sixth of the market. By using a stylized model of France's phone market, we have examined what we call the regulator's nightmares and dreams. If Cournot competition is in place before Free's entry, minimizing the total profit fails to maximize the consumer surplus and the total surplus; the maximum most realistic price fall is 6.7% compared to three-way competition and could be 1.7% only; if Orange, SFR an…

Economics and EconometricsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsNew operatorEntryCartelManagement Science and Operations ResearchCournot competitionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProfit (economics)Competition (economics)nouvel operateurMonopolistic competitionMarket economyJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L1 - Market Structure Firm Strategy and Market Performance/L.L1.L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect MarketsPhone[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGSMStylized factJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionCartelCartel.Economic surplus[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Business Management and AccountingTéléphone mobileJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D4 - Market Structure Pricing and Design/D.D4.D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market ImperfectionJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities/L.L9.L96 - TelecommunicationsJEL : L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices3GentréeBusinessJEL: L - Industrial Organization/L.L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies/L.L4.L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive PracticesMobile phone
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Customer functional value creation through a sustainable entrepreneurial orientation approach

2019

This paper advances a theoretical model to empirically test firms’ behaviour regarding sustainable entrepreneurship, enhancing what researchers have recently proposed at a solely conceptual level; this entails sustainable entrepreneurship being understood as a discipline that reliably allows organizations to successfully respond to sustainable development and market requirements. The authors suggest an integrated approach of dynamic-capabilities, S-D logic and product-service system views, which highlights the managerial predisposition to adopt a strategic position that fosters value in use (instead of regular property value), according to the current school of thoughts engaged with innovat…

Economics and EconometricsKnowledge managementValue creationbusiness.industrysustainable entrepreneurial orientationEntrepreneurial orientationdynamic-capabilitiess-d logiclcsh:Regional economics. Space in economicslcsh:HD72-88lcsh:HT388firm performancelcsh:Economic growth development planningTest (assessment)Sustainable entrepreneurial orientation; customer functional value creation; firm performance; dynamiccapabilities; S-D logic; service-product systemservice-product systemBusinessSustainable entrepreneurshipDynamic capabilitiescustomer functional value creationConceptual levelEconomic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja
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Education and the Determinants of Job Satisfaction

2005

Abstract Using a representative sample of Spanish individuals, we explore the effects of workers’ education on self‐assessed satisfaction with diverse specific aspects of their jobs. We find that the effects of education level on job satisfaction differ, both in size and direction, according to the aspect of the job considered, especially after controlling for actual job attributes and other workers’ characteristics. We also find that workers’ perceptions of the match between education and employment are relevant as determinants of job satisfaction irrespective of workers’ education level.

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONJob performanceJob analysisJob designJob satisfactionGainful employmentJob attitudePersonnel psychologyPsychologyEducational attainmentEducationEducation Economics
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Creatine and entrepreneurship

2016

Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid which supplies energy to body cells and enhances physical performance. Using the Young Finns Study combined with the Finnish Linked employer-employee data we show that quantities of creatine measured in 1980 prior to labour market entry affect entrepreneurial success as measured by capital income accumulation over the period 1993–2010 (in particular for females). However, we do not find evidence that creatine affects the propensity to become an entrepreneur. Our study contributes to the emerging literature on biomarkers and entrepreneurship. peerReviewed

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsEntrepreneurshipCapital income05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentyrittäjyysAffect (psychology)Creatineself-employmentchemistry.chemical_compoundcreatinechemistryBody cellsPhysical performance0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economics050203 business & managementSelf-employmentJournal of Bioeconomics
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Business owners, employees, and firm performance

2018

The novel Finnish Longitudinal OWNer-Employer-Employee (FLOWN) database was used to analyze how the characteristics of owners and employees relate to firm performance as determined by labor productivity, survival, and employment growth. Focusing on the role of the employment history, the results show that previous experience in a high-productivity firm strongly predicts high productivity and probability of survival for the entrepreneur’s new firm. This can be interpreted as evidence of knowledge spillovers through labor mobility of both the owners and the employees. The results also show that the owner’s high education in a technical field is positively related to firm performance. Differen…

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsEntrepreneurshipownershipComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGHuman capitalHigh productivity0502 economics and businesshenkinen pääoma050207 economicsProductivityomistajuusLabor mobilityyrittäjätComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONomistajat05 social sciencesEmployment growthHigh educationyrittäjyysGeneral Business Management and Accountingfirm performanceComputingMilieux_GENERALBusinessdiffusion of knowledgeEmployment history050203 business & managementSmall Business Economics
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Fairness Considerations in Labor Union Wage Setting : A Theoretical Analysis

2012

We consider a theoretical model in which unions not only take the outside option into account, but also base their wage-setting decisions on an internal reference, called the fairness reference. Wage and employment outcomes and the shape of the aggregate wage-setting curve depend on the weight and the size of the fairness reference relative to the outside option. If the fairness reference is relatively high compared to the outside option, higher wages and lower employment than in the standard model will prevail. If hit by an adverse technology shock, the economy will then react with a stronger downward adjustment in employment, whereas real wages are more rigid than in the standard model. W…

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsSociology and Political Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectWagefairnessjel:J64jel:E24Microeconomicsfinancial performancelabor unionsEfficiency wage0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicsReal wagesEmployment outcomes050205 econometrics media_commonlabor unions fairness wage rigidity wage flexibility wage stickiness wage-setting curve wage-setting process unemploymentta511Technology shock05 social sciencesLabor UnionsFairnessWage RigidityWage FlexibilityWage StickinessWage-Setting CurveWage-Setting ProcessUnemploymentjel:J51firmsUnemploymentwage-settingLabor unionScottish Journal of Political Economy
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Relative age at school entry, school performance and long-term labour market outcomes

2015

This article examines the impact of relative age at school entry on school performance, educational attainment and labour market outcomes later in life. We find that the advantages of maturity at school entry are short-lived with relative age having no impact on the years of formal education, adulthood earnings or employment. Our findings are consistent with the view that assumes modest maturity effects in countries where formal education begins late and there are no ability-differentiated learning groups at initial grades. peerReviewed

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsta511Earningstest scores4. Educationeducationlabour market outcomesta5142School entryMaturity (finance)Educational attainmentTerm (time)relative ageSchool performanceFormal education8. Economic growthEconomicsschool entryApplied Economics Letters
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The effects of religion on development efforts : evidence from the microfinance industry and a research agenda

2012

Author's version of an article in the journal: World Development. Also avaliable from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.030 This study responds to the need for more empirical knowledge pertaining to the effect of religion on development efforts. We use data from the microfinance industry to study performance differences between Christian and secular Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). We find that Christian MFIs have significantly lower funding costs and consistently underperform in terms of financial profit indicators. Contrary to our hypotheses Christian MFIs are as efficient in assuring loan repayment and their average loan sizes are on par with those of their …

Economics and EconometricsMicrofinanceEconomic growthSociology and Political ScienceVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210Geography Planning and DevelopmentDevelopmentdevelopment providerslaw.inventionlawefficiencymicrofinancereligionEconomicsMFIsperformance
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