Search results for "perinatal"

showing 10 items of 99 documents

Risk factors associated with adverse fetal outcomes in pregnancies affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a secondary analysis of the WAPM …

2020

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the strength of association between maternal and pregnancy characteristics and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancies with laboratory confirmed COVID-19. Methods Secondary analysis of a multinational, cohort study on all consecutive pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from February 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020 from 73 centers from 22 different countries. A confirmed case of COVID-19 was defined as a positive result on real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasal and pharyngeal swab specimens. The primary outcome was a composite adverse fetal outcome, defined as the presence of either abortion (pre…

COVID-19 VaccineInfectious Disease TransmissionPerinatal DeathAbortionClinical Laboratory TechniqueMiscarriageCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineCOVID-19 TestingPregnancyRisk Factors3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsSecondary analysisPerinatal medicineAbortion SpontaneouMedicineVertical030212 general & internal medicineViralPregnancy Complications Infectiouscoronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality; covid-19Coronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality; Abortion Spontaneous; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; COVID-19 Vaccines; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Cohort Studies; Coronavirus Infections; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Infant Premature; Infectious Disease Transmission Vertical; Pandemics; Pneumonia Viral; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications Infectious; Pregnancy Outcome; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; Betacoronavirus; Fetal Death; Perinatal Deathperinatal morbidity030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineObstetricsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionInfectiousPregnancy OutcomeGestational ageObstetrics and Gynecology3. Good healthSettore MED/40perinatal mortalityGestationFemaleCoronavirus InfectionsInfant PrematureHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CoronaviruPneumonia ViralSocio-culturaleGestational AgeIntrauterine deviceCoronavirus; perinatal morbidity; perinatal mortality03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusPARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTIONCoronavirus perinatal morbidity perinatal mortalityHumansAdverse effectPrematurePandemicsFetal DeathPregnancyFetusBetacoronaviruPandemicCoronavirus Infectionbusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSARS-CoV-2Risk FactorSpontaneousMORTALITYInfant NewbornAbortionCOVID-19InfantOdds ratioPneumoniamedicine.diseaseNewbornInfectious Disease Transmission VerticalAbortion SpontaneousPregnancy ComplicationsCoronavirusPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPregnancy Complications InfectiouCohort StudiebusinessCoronavirus; perinatal mortality; perinatal morbidityJournal of perinatal medicine
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Clinico-Immunological Status and Neurocognitive Function of Perinatally Acquired HIV-Positive Children on cART: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study…

2020

Despite the undisputed benefits of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (PHIV) children on treatment often present with a spectrum of neurological deficits known as HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment. Even higher CD4 cell count does not seem to prevent the development of neurocognitive impairment in children with PHIV. While CD4 cell count has shown to have the greatest prognostic value, its association with neurocognitive abilities remains to be clarified. This study aimed at determining the correlation between plasma CD4+ lymphocyte and neurocognitive function in children with PHIV on cART. In total, 152 purposively recruited h…

CartPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyWechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligencebusiness.industryWorking memorycombination antiretroviral therapy (cART)Psychological interventionCognitionlcsh:RC346-429neurocognitive deficitsperinatally acquired HIV (PHIV)Neurologyimmunological statusneurocognitive assessmentMedicineNeurology (clinical)Early childhoodbusinessNeurocognitivePsychosocialneurological deficitslcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemplasma CD4+ lymphocyte countOriginal ResearchFrontiers in neurology
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Effectiveness of progestogens to improve perinatal outcome in twin pregnancies : an individual participant data meta-analysis

2015

Background In twin pregnancies, the rates of adverse perinatal outcome and subsequent long-term morbidity are substantial, and mainly result from preterm birth (PTB). Objectives To assess the effectiveness of progestogen treatment in the prevention of neonatal morbidity or PTB in twin pregnancies using individual participant data meta-analysis (IPDMA). Search strategy We searched international scientific databases, trial registration websites, and references of identified articles. Selection criteria Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of 17–hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17Pc) or vaginally administered natural progesterone, compared with placebo or no treatment. Data collection and analysis I…

Cervical pessaryAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPerinatal DeathDiseasesCervix UteriInfant Newborn DiseasesEnterocolitis NecrotizingPregnancy17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone CaproatemedicineHydroxyprogesteronesHumansTwin PregnancyProgesteroneBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCerebral HemorrhagePregnancyRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornProgestogenIntravaginalObstetricsbusiness.industryEnterocolitisInfant NewbornObstetrics and GynecologyInfantTwinmedicine.diseaseNewbornCervical Length MeasurementClinical trialAdministration IntravaginalTreatment OutcomePremature birthCervical Length MeasurementRelative riskAdministrationPregnancy TwinPremature BirthFemaleProgestinsbusinessNecrotizing
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Providing Psychological and Emotional Support After Perinatal Loss: Protocol for a Virtual Reality-Based Intervention

2020

The loss of an infant during the perinatal period has been recognized as a complex and potentially traumatic life event and can have a significant impact on women’s mental health. However, often times, psychological aftercare is typically not offered, and manualized interventions are rarely used in clinical care practice and have seldom been evaluated. In recent years, a growing number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) interventions to facilitate the expression and coping with emotions linked to a traumatic event. The objective of the proposed paper is to present the protocol of a randomized control trial aimed to assess a novel VR-based intervention for moth…

Coping (psychology)women mental healthPsychotherapistmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Psychological interventionperinatal loss and griefVirtual reality050105 experimental psychologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesPerinatal loss0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMethodsPsychoeducationmedicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesinterventionGeneral Psychologymedia_commonpsychological intervention05 social sciencesMental healthlcsh:Psychologyvirtual realityGriefPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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La depressione perinatale. Aspetti clinici e di ricerca sulla genitorialità a rischio

2013

Depressione perinatale gravidanza maternità paternitàdepressione maternità ricercaSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica
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Placental DNA methylation signatures of maternal smoking during pregnancy and potential impacts on fetal growth.

2021

We would like to thank all the families that participated in these studies for their generous contribution. Detailed acknowledgements and funding can be found in Sup plementary Material.

EpigenomicsMaternal smokingPlacentaGeneral Physics and AstronomyReproductive health and childbirthBioinformaticsLow Birth Weight and Health of the NewbornEpigenesis GeneticFetal DevelopmentPregnancyInfant MortalityFetal growth2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyPediatricMultidisciplinaryQSmokingCord bloodDNA methylationEpigeneticsFemalemedicine.symptomScience1.1 Normal biological development and functioningInflammationFetus -- Trastorns del creixementBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleGenetic HeterogeneityGeneticPretermUnderpinning researchTobaccomedicineGeneticsHumansEpigeneticsConditions Affecting the Embryonic and Fetal PeriodsNucleotide MotifsPregnancyHormone activitydNaMGeneral ChemistryEpigenomeDNA MethylationPerinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Periodmedicine.diseaseEmbarassades -- Consum de tabacGood Health and Well BeingRisk factorsEpigenesis
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Intimate partner violence and perinatal health: a systematic review

2019

Background Physical, psychological, and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) has been described in the literature as different types of IPV experienced by women during pregnancy all over the world. Objectives To review and summarise systematically the empirical evidence on the links between IPV during pregnancy and the perinatal health of mothers and fetuses/neonates. Search strategy MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, Embase, Nursing@ovid (Ovid), and LILACS were performed (2008-2018). Selection criteria Observational studies that examined perinatal health outcomes (i.e. pre-term birth, low birthweight, miscarriage, perinatal death, and premature rupture of membranes) in pregnant women exposed to IPV…

Fetal Membranes Premature Rupturemedicine.medical_specialtyPerinatal DeatheducationMEDLINEIntimate Partner ViolenceCINAHLbehavioral disciplines and activitiesMiscarriage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyEpidemiologymental disordersmedicineHumansPsychiatryPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologysocial sciencesInfant Low Birth Weightmedicine.diseaseAbortion SpontaneousPremature BirthDomestic violencepopulation characteristicsFemaleObservational studyPregnant WomenbusinessPremature rupture of membranes
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Nonparticipation Selection Bias in the MOBI-Kids Study.

2018

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

GerontologyMaleAdolescentCellular telephone useEpidemiologyCase–control studymedia_common.quotation_subjectEpidemiologic methodsAdolescents01 natural sciencesBrain tumorsBrain cancer010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic FieldsAge groupsBiasJapanRisk FactorsGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesPerinatal and Child HealthOdds RatioHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsIsraelChildChildrenmedia_commonSelection biasSelection biasBrain NeoplasmsCase-control studyItalySpainCase-Control StudiesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleFrancePsychologyCell PhoneEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
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Impact of maternal body mass index and gestational weight gain on pregnancy complications: an individual participant data meta-analysis of European, …

2019

ObjectiveTo assess the separate and combined associations of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain with the risks of pregnancy complications and their population impact.DesignIndividual participant data meta‐analysis of 39 cohorts.SettingEurope, North America, and Oceania.Population265 270 births.MethodsInformation on maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and pregnancy complications was obtained. Multilevel binary logistic regression models were used.Main outcome measuresGestational hypertension, pre‐eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, small and large for gestational age at birth.ResultsHigher maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and gesta…

Gestational hypertensionand promotion of well-beingNutrition and DiseaseBirthweightReproductive health and childbirthLow Birth Weight and Health of the NewbornCardiovascularMedical and Health SciencesDISEASECohort Studies0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsRisk FactorsPregnancyVoeding en ZiekteInfant MortalityOdds RatioMedicineBirth Weight2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsEPIDEMIOLOGYwq_200Aetiology2. Zero hungerPediatricRISKeducation.field_of_studyOUTCOMES030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineObstetricspregnancy complicationsDiabetesObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageweight gainASSOCIATIONGestational Weight GainGestational diabetesEuropeBirthweight ; Body Mass Index ; Pregnancy Complications ; Preterm Birth ; Weight GainOBESITYFemalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPRETERM BIRTHBirth weightPopulationGestational Agebody mass index[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetricswa_310Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterPretermClinical ResearchHumanswq_100ObesityeducationObstetrics & Reproductive MedicineMetabolic and endocrineNutritionPregnancybusiness.industryContraception/ReproductionPreventionBirthweight; body mass index; pregnancy complications; preterm birth; weight gainAustraliaInfantbirth weightpreterm birthDIABETES-MELLITUSPreterm birth weight gainOverweightPerinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Periodmedicine.diseaseNewbornPrevention of disease and conditionsReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Good Health and Well BeingNorth America3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeingpregnancy complicationbusinessWeight gainBody mass indexwb_200
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Características de los recién nacidos tras fecundación in vitro

2009

Resumen: Objetivo: determinar en una unidad neonatal de nivel II la frecuencia de nacimientos tras fecundación in vitro (FIV) incluyendo FIV-ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) y comparar sus características con los de fecundación natural (FN), según sean gemelares o únicos. Pacientes y método: estudio prospectivo mediante revisiones fetales desde la semana 12 de gestación tras FIV, al nacer y al año de vida. Del 1 de enero de 2004 al 31 de marzo de 2007 nacieron 7.008 recién nacidos (RN), 113 tras FIV y 6.895 por FN. Resultados: la gemelaridad es del 2,4% en FN y el 56,6% en FIV (p<0,001). La edad materna media en únicos es 28±9 años en FN y 36±4 en FIV (p<0,05); en gemelares es 29±10 …

Gynecologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPerinatal outcomePerinatal outcomeTwin pregnanciesPediatricsRJ1-570Intracytoplasmic sperm injectionBirth defectsIn vitro fertilisationRecien nacidoPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinebusinessAnales de Pediatría
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