Search results for "persoona"

Me, you and the dance : effects of individual differences and social context on music-induced movement

2018

To dance is usually to dance with someone else. Dance often takes place in social contexts such as a club or party, where individuals’ movements not only reflect their own traits and feelings but can the movements of others in many ways. The aim of this thesis is to study some of the factors that may affect music-induced movement in social contexts, particularly trait empathy. The thesis also aims to investigate the influence of inherently dyadic features, such as similarity between dance partners, and to explore how entrainment and interaction can be quantified in a free dance movement context using a variety of analytic approaches. A first analysis of individual dance data from 30 partici…

Viisi suurta persoonallisuuden piirrettä ja fyysinen aktiivisuus aikuisiässä : systemaattinen katsaus vuosilta 2013-2019

2019

Persoonallisuus kuvastaa yksilölle tyypillisiä ja suhteellisen pysyviä tapoja tuntea, ajatella ja käyttäytyä. Se voi selittää myös fyysisessä aktiivisuudessa ja liikuntakäyttäytymisessä havaittavia yksilöllisiä eroja. Eräs tapa hahmottaa persoonallisuutta on tarkastella persoonallisuuden piirteitä, niin sanottuja viittä suurta piirrettä. Näihin piirteisiin kuuluvat ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus, neuroottisuus, tunnollisuus, avoimuus kokemuksille ja ystävällisyys. Aiemmissa systemaattisissa katsauksissa ja meta-analyyseissa ulospäinsuuntautuneisuus ja tunnollisuus sekä vähäisemmässä määrin myös avoimuus kokemuksille on yhdistetty runsaampaan fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen. Neuroottisuuden on havaittu o…

Opettajien käsityksiä luokan heterogeenisyyden merkityksestä työssä jaksamiseen

2011

Taiteilijan persoonallisuus ja minäkäsitys

2011

Luovia yksilöitä on tutkittu paljon, mutta pääasiallinen näkökulma on ollut luovissa neroissa. Tämän tutkimuksen pyrkimyksenä on sen sijaan kuvata erityisesti tavallisia taiteilijoita; sellaisia luovia yksilöitä, joille taide on ammatti tai harrastus. Empiriassa tutkitaan, mistä osa-alueista rakentuu tutkittavan henkilön käsitys itsestään taiteilijana sekä mitä persoonallisuuspiirteitä aineistosta nousee esiin. Menetelmänä on käytetty laadullista sisällönanalyysiä. Luovuuden määritelmistä ei vielä toistaiseksi ole päästy yksimielisyyteen, mutta erilaiset näkökulmat auttavat kaikki ymmärtämään jotakin luovuudesta. Vaikka esimerkiksi käsitys luovuudesta u…

Predicting response to interpersonal counselling (IPC) from case formulation : a systematic comparison between recovered and unchanged depressive cas…

2019

We sought to explore how the process between the counsellor and patient for arriving at a case formulation may predict the outcome of manualized interpersonal counselling (IPC) for depression in primary care. Qualitative content analysis and applied conversation analysis (CA) were used to achieve depth in the understanding of case formulation process among five patients who recovered and five who were unchanged according to quantitative post-treatment change rates derived from Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation– Outcome Measure (CORE-OM). Interaction in the case formulations for the recovered group was generally characterized by a joint construction effort between the counsellor and th…

Personality characteristics and functional capacity in depression and anxiety disorders

2002

Maladaptive music listening strategies are modulated by individual traits

2022

Music listening is a great resource for mental well-being, pleasure, and self-regulation, but it may also be maladaptive. Depression, for instance, has been shown to relate to music use that is characterized by rumination, avoidance, and mood worsening. However, we know little of the role of individual differences in such maladaptive music use. Hence, this study focused on examining the role of personality, empathic traits, emotional contagion, and the types of musical reward as predictors of maladaptive music listening. Participants ( N = 318) answered an online survey comprising measures for the abovementioned traits in addition to the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale (HUMS) as a measure of…

Personality Traits and Changes in Health Behaviors and Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis from Pre-pandemic to…

2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and social distancing measures targeting the transmission of the virus impacted everyday life in 2020. This study investigated pre- to in-pandemic changes in health behaviors and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of personality traits in these changes in Finland. Data from a larger population-based cohort study of 51–59-year-old Finnish women were used (n = 358). Self-reported questionnaires gathered information about depressive symptoms, eating behavior, physical activity, and alcohol consumption before the pandemic time, at the onset, and at the end of the COVID-19 emergency conditions. Information about personality traits (extraversion an…

Associations between the Rorschach Ego Impairment Index and Measures on Intrapsychic and Interpersonal Functioning

2018

The Rorschach Ego Impairment Index-2 (EII-2) has shown considerable validity as a measure of personality disturbance. However, few studies have been conducted on the associations between the EII-2 and measures related to ego strength and interpersonal capacities in mood and anxiety disorder patients. This study examined the strength of associations between the EII-2 and its subcomponents with measures of psychological suitability for psychotherapy, personality functioning, and interpersonal problems. A total of 315 outpatients with mood or anxiety disorders were assessed with the Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS), comprising the EII-2, the Suitability for Psychotherapy Scale (SPS), the I…

Personality and musical preference using social-tagging in excerpt-selection.

2017

Music preference has been related to individual differences like social identity, cognitive style, and personality, but quantifying music preference can be a challenge. Self-report measures may be too presumptive of shared genre definitions between listeners, while listener ratings of expert-selected music may fail to reflect typical listeners’ genre boundaries. The current study aims to address this by using a social-tagging approach to select music for studying preference. In this study, 2,407 tracks were collected and subsampled from the Last.fm social-tagging service and the EchoNest platform based on attributes such as genre, tempo, and danceability. The set was further subsampled acco…