Search results for "phenotype"

showing 10 items of 1875 documents

Expanding the phenotype associated to KMT2A variants: overlapping clinical signs between Wiedemann–Steiner and Rubinstein–Taybi syndromes

2020

Lysine-specific methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A) is responsible for methylation of histone H3 (K4H3me) and contributes to chromatin remodeling, acting as “writer” of the epigenetic machinery. Mutations in KMT2A were first reported in Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome (WDSTS). More recently, KMT2A variants have been described in probands with a specific clinical diagnosis comprised in the so-called chromatinopathies. Such conditions, including WDSTS, are a group of overlapping disorders caused by mutations in genes coding for the epigenetic machinery. Among them, Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is mainly caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in CREBBP or EP300. In this work, we used next generati…

AdultMaleRubinstein-Taybi SyndromeAdolescentHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseWiedemann–SteinerArticlePhenotypeSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAKMT2A variantsMutationHumansFemaleEpigeneticsRubinstein–Taybi syndromesChildKMT2A Gene Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome Rubinstein–Taybi syndromeMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein
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Mutational screening of the USH2A gene in Spanish USH patients reveals 23 novel pathogenic mutations

2011

Abstract Background Usher Syndrome type II (USH2) is an autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by moderate to severe hearing impairment and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Among the three genes implicated, mutations in the USH2A gene account for 74-90% of the USH2 cases. Methods To identify the genetic cause of the disease and determine the frequency of USH2A mutations in a cohort of 88 unrelated USH Spanish patients, we carried out a mutation screening of the 72 coding exons of this gene by direct sequencing. Moreover, we performed functional minigene studies for those changes that were predicted to affect splicing. Results As a result, a total of 144 DNA sequence variants were identified.…

AdultMaleSequence VariantsAdolescentGenotypegenetic structuresUsher syndromeDNA Mutational AnalysisMutation Missenselcsh:MedicineBiologymedicine.disease_causeExonYoung AdultUSH2ARetinitis pigmentosaGenotypemedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansGenetics(clinical)Pharmacology (medical)<it>USH2A</it>GeneAllele frequencyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMedicine(all)MutationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsResearchlcsh:RGeneral MedicineExonsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesPhenotypeSpainMutationFemalesense organsUsher SyndromeUsher SyndromesMutationsMinigeneOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
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BYOTYPES AND RANDOMLY AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA (RAPD) PROFILES OF SUBGINGIVAL CANDIDA ALBICANS ISOLATES IN HIV INFECTION

2005

ABSTRACT: A group of subgingival isolates of C. albicans recovered from Italian HIV-positive (HIV+) subjects were characterized both phenotypically and genotypically. Phenotyping of the isolates was carried out by a biotyping method based on the enzyme profiles, carbohydrate assimilation patterns and boric acid resistance of the yeasts. Genotyping was performed through randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Five biotypes were found among the 29 subgingival C. albicans strains examined. The predominant biotypes were A1R (55.17%), A1S (24.14%), and A2R (13.79%), while the biotypes A11R and A13R were represented by a single isolate each. RAPD profiles identified 15 genotypes among…

AdultMaleSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAntifungal AgentsAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsGenotypeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataDNA FingerprintingRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniquePhenotypeCandida albicans HIV-positiveBoric AcidsItalySettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheCandidiasis OralDrug Resistance FungalCandida albicansGingival DiseasesHumansFemaleDNA FungalMycological Typing Techniques
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Relationship Between Human Leucocyte Antigen Class I and Class II and Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Associated With Aspirin and/or NSAIDs Hypersensiti…

2006

Background. HLA genes play a role in the predisposition of several diseases. The aim was to analyze the prevalence of HLA class I phenotypes and HLA-DRB1*genotype in patients with CIU associated with ASA and NSAIDs hypersensitivity (AICU).Methods. 69 patients with AICU, and 200 healthy subjects.Results. Subjects with HLA-B44 and HLA-Cw5 antigens were more represented in patients with AICU than in control group. Subjects with HLA-A11, HLA-B13, HLACw4, and HLA-Cw7 antigen were more represented in control group than in patients with AICU. Multiple logistic regression demonstrated an association of HLA-Cw4 and HLA-Cw7 with a lower risk of AICU, whereas carriers of HLA-B44 phenotype had a higher…

AdultMaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaChronic Idiopathic UrticariaGenotypeUrticariahuman leucocyte antigen class IImmunologyGenes MHC Class IIAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHuman leukocyte antigenLower riskDrug HypersensitivityResearch CommunicationAntigenGene FrequencyRisk FactorsGenotypelcsh:PathologyMedicineHumansAlleleAllele frequencyAllelesAspirinAspirinbusiness.industryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalHistocompatibility Antigens Class ICase-control studyCell BiologyHLA-DR AntigensMiddle AgedNSAIDhuman leucocyte antigen class I; human leucocyte antigen class II; chronic idiopathic urticaria; aspirin; NSAIDs; hypersensitivityhuman leucocyte antigen class IIMHC Class IIPhenotypeGenesCase-Control StudiesImmunologyFemalehypersensitivityNon-Steroidalbusinesslcsh:RB1-214medicine.drugHLA-DRB1 ChainsMediators of Inflammation
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On the incidence of blood group O and Gm(-1) phenotypes in patients with malignant melanoma.

1979

Fifteen polymorphic systems of the blood (ABO, MNSs, Rhesus, P, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Hp, Gc, Gm, Inv, aP, PGM1, EsD, and 6-PGD) were examined in 191 unrelated male and female patients suffering from malignant melanoma. These polymorphic systems were compared with the corresponding phenotype and gene frequencies of controls from the same geographical area (Rhineland-Palatinate). The only associations discovered were the ABO and Gm polymorphisms: The incidence of O and Gm(-1) phenotypes in patients is obviously higher than in controls. These observations agree with the findings in other population samples from Germany and Bulgaria.

AdultMaleSkin NeoplasmsImmunoglobulin gamma-ChainsPopulationBiologyABO Blood-Group SystemGene FrequencyABO blood group systemPGM1GeneticsmedicineHumansIn patienteducationImmunoglobulin AllotypesMelanomaGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticMelanomaIncidence (epidemiology)Germany Westmedicine.diseaseMolecular medicinePhenotypePhenotypeImmunologyFemaleHuman genetics
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Sleep phenotypes of intellectual disability: a polysomnographic evaluation in subjects with Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome

2008

Abstract Objective To analyze sleep architecture and NREM sleep alterations by means of the Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) in children with Down syndrome (DS) and Fragile-X syndrome (fraX), the two most common causes of inherited mental retardation, in order to find out eventual alterations of their sleep microstructure related to their mental retardation phenotypes. Methods Fourteen patients affected by fraX (mean age 13.1 years) and 9 affected by Down syndrome (mean age 13.8 years) and 26 age-matched normal controls were included. All subjects underwent overnight polysomnography in the sleep laboratory, after one adaptation night and their sleep architecture and CAP were visually scored…

AdultMaleSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyFRAXAdolescentPolysomnographyDown syndromeRapid eye movement sleepPolysomnographyCyclic alternating patternAudiologyNon-rapid eye movement sleepStatistics NonparametricSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazionePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineFragile-X syndromemedicineHumansChildSlow-wave sleepNREM sleep microstructuremedicine.diagnostic_testSleep phenotypeElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseSleep in non-human animalsSensory SystemsFragile X syndromeEndocrinologyPhenotypeNeurologyFragile X SyndromeFemaleNeurology (clinical)Sleep onsetPsychologySleep
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Brief Report: Inhibition of interleukin-6 function corrects Th17/Treg cell imbalance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

2012

OBJECTIVE: From an immunologic standpoint, the mechanisms by which treatment with tocilizumab (TCZ), a humanized anti-interleukin-6 (anti-IL-6) receptor antibody, results in improvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are still not fully understood. In vitro studies and studies in mouse models have demonstrated the critical role of IL-6 in Th17 cell differentiation. Th17 lymphocytes have been shown to be strongly involved in RA pathogenesis, and the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of IL-6 blockade on the balance between Th17 cells and Treg cells in patients with active RA. METHODS: Patients with active RA for whom TCZ had been prescribed by a rheumatologist were en…

AdultMaleT cellImmunologyArthritisCell Countchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaInflammationAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedSeverity of Illness IndexT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryArthritis Rheumatoid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTocilizumabRheumatologymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyPharmacology (medical)IL-2 receptorInterleukin 6030304 developmental biology030203 arthritis & rheumatology0303 health sciencesbiologyInterleukin-6business.industryFOXP3hemic and immune systemsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseReceptors Interleukin-63. Good healthPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCase-Control StudiesRheumatoid arthritisImmunologybiology.proteinTh17 CellsFemalemedicine.symptombusinessArthritis &amp; Rheumatism
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Phenotypic variability in patients with generalised resistance to thyroid hormone.

1995

Genetic linkage of generalised resistance to thyroid hormone (GRTH) to the human thyroid receptor beta 1 gene has been identified. To date 38 different mutations in several kindreds have been documented. We report on a family with GRTH displaying an adenine for guanine substitution at nucleotide 1234 resulting in a threonine for alanine substitution at codon 317 of exon 9. This mutation has been described for different phenotypes, suggesting that the heterogeneity in GRTH may be the result of multiple genetic factors.

AdultMaleThyroid Hormone Resistance SyndromeThyroid Hormonesmedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic LinkageMolecular Sequence DataThyroid Function TestsBiologymedicine.disease_causeThyroid function testsGenetic HeterogeneityExonGenetic linkageInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansPoint MutationAmino Acid SequenceChildGeneGenetics (clinical)GeneticsMutationReceptors Thyroid HormoneBase Sequencemedicine.diagnostic_testGenetic heterogeneityPoint mutationThyroidPedigreePhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyChild PreschoolFemaleResearch ArticleJournal of Medical Genetics
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Associations between polymorphisms in the thymidylate synthase gene, the expression of thymidylate synthase mRNA and the microsatellite instability p…

2004

Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a characteristic feature of up to 15% of colorectal cancers (CRC) and is associated with better response to adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). In this study we have investigated the association between the MSI status and the mRNA expression as well as the polymorphisms of the cellular target of 5-FU therapy, thymidylate synthase. Polymorphisms in the 3'- and the 5'-UTR of the TS gene were determined by a PCR assay in 53 colorectal cancer tissues. TS mRNA was quantified by real-time RT-PCR. Data were correlated with the MSI phenotype. There was neither a significant correlation between the polymorphisms in the TS gene and the MSI phenotype n…

AdultMaleUntranslated regionCancer ResearchGene ExpressionBiologyThymidylate synthaseGene expressionGenotypeBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansRNA MessengerGeneAgedAged 80 and overPolymorphism GeneticMicrosatellite instabilityCancerThymidylate SynthaseGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasePhenotypeMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvantbiology.proteinCancer researchFemaleFluorouracil5' Untranslated RegionsColorectal NeoplasmsMicrosatellite RepeatsOncology Reports
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Mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells in acute cardiovascular events in the PROCELL study: Time-course after acute myocardial infarction and s…

2015

The mobilization pattern and functionality of endothelial progenitor cells after an acute ischemic event remain largely unknown. The aim of our study was to characterize and compare the short- and long-term mobilization of endothelial progenitor cells and circulating endothelial cells after acute myocardial infarction or atherothrombotic stroke, and to determine the relationship between these cell counts and plasma concentrations of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) and Von Willebrand factor (VWF) as surrogate markers of endothelial damage and inflammation. In addition, we assessed whether endothelial progenitor cells behave like functional endothelial cells. We included 150 patients…

AdultMaleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACD31medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsMyocardial InfarctionCD34Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Cell CountInflammationSeverity of Illness IndexEndothelial progenitor cellImmunophenotypingchemistry.chemical_compoundVasculogenesisRisk FactorsInternal medicinevon Willebrand FactormedicineHumansProspective StudiesProgenitor cellMolecular BiologyCells CulturedAgedEndothelial Progenitor Cellsbusiness.industryEndothelial CellsMiddle AgedStrokeVascular endothelial growth factorPhenotypeEndocrinologychemistryCase-Control StudiesCardiologyCD146Femalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
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