Search results for "phthalate"

showing 10 items of 104 documents

Morphology, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Isotropic and Anisotropic PP/rPET/GnP Nanocomposite Samples

2021

The effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GnPs) on the morphology, rheological, and mechanical properties of isotropic and anisotropic polypropylene (PP)/recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET)-based nanocomposite are reported. All the samples were prepared by melt mixing. PP/rPET and PP/rPET/GnP isotropic sheets were prepared by compression molding, whereas the anisotropic fibers were spun using a drawing module of a capillary viscometer. The results obtained showed that the viscosity of the blend is reduced by the presence of GnP due to the lubricating effect of the graphene platelets. However, the Cox–Merz rule is not respected. Compared to the PP/rPET blend, the GnP led to a slight incre…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringModulusCompression moldingmechanical propertiesArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundnanocompositesPolyethylene terephthalateGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialQD1-999Elastic moduluspolyethylene terephthalate (PET)PolypropyleneNanocompositenanocompositepolypropylene (PP)Viscometerpolymer blendgraphene nanoplatelets (GnPs)ChemistrychemistryrheologyPolymer blendpolymer blendsNanomaterials
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Effect of a Compatibilizer on the Morphology and Properties of Polypropylene/Polyethylentherephthalate Spun Fibers

2017

Fibers spun by melt spinning of binary and ternary polypropylene/ polyethylenetherephthalate blends have been produced and characterized in order to investigate the effect of a compatibilizer on their morphology and mechanical properties. The compatibilizer was a maleic anhydride-functionalized rubber copolymer. The effect of the compatibilizer was well evident in the isotropic state, as the morphology became very fine, the size of the dispersed particles was very small, and the adhesion was better. The effect of the compatibilizer on the mechanical properties is very relevant, especially in the elongation at break. On the contrary, no relevant effect was observed in the anisotropic oriente…

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)polyethylentherephthalate; polypropylene; fibers; orientation; compatibilization; particle sizePolymers and Plastics02 engineering and technologyfibers010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleorientationCompatibilization; Fibers; Orientation; Particle size; Polyethylentherephthalate; Polypropylenelcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundNatural rubberlcsh:Organic chemistryPhase (matter)FiberComposite materialPolypropylenecompatibilizationGeneral ChemistryCompatibilizationparticle size021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumParticle sizeMelt spinningElongation0210 nano-technologypolyethylentherephthalatepolypropylenePolymers
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Elasticity and long-term behavior of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET)/montmorillonite (MMT) composites

2014

Abstract Recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) nanocomposites with various amounts of montmorillonite clay (MMT) have been manufactured by using twin screw extrusion. By rising MMT weight content Wf up to 1 wt.% it is possible to increase yield strength and ultimate strength of the composite by 17% and 27% respectively in comparison to neat rPET. Introduction of MMT in the rPET leads also to considerable increase of the modulus of elasticity E. Relationship E(Wf), however, is non-linear and is characterized by slow-down in E growth along with increasing MMT content. At low nanofiller content experimental results are sufficiently well described by using the method of Mori–Tanaka and the…

Materials scienceNanocompositeComposite numberYoung's moduluschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMontmorillonitechemistryCreepUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesPolyethylene terephthalatesymbolsExtrusionComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringComposite Structures
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The solidification behavior of a PBT/PET blend over a wide range of cooling rate

2009

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of high-performance polyester blends, among which blends of polybutylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate (PBT/PET) are expected to exhibit remarkable properties as far as their crystallization behavior is concerned. Through trial and error, appropriate commercial compositions have been chosen which could not be otherwise explained by a suitable interpretation of the mechanisms determining their solidification behavior. The solidification behavior of a 60/40 w/w PBT/PET blend was studied in a wide range of cooling conditions, according to a continuous cooling transformation (CCT) procedure developed previously, aiming …

Materials sciencePolymers and Plastics02 engineering and technologyContinuous cooling transformation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndentation hardnesslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolyethylene terephthalatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialCrystallizationchemistry.chemical_classificationPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesPolyesterPolybutylene terephthalatechemistryPolymer blend0210 nano-technologyJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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Influence of small amounts of polyvinylchloride on the recycling of polyethyleneterephthalate

1999

Abstract Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), are commonly encountered in plastics stream coming from separate collections of plastic bottles. The presence of PVC in the recycled PET is very dangerous because of the chain scission provoked by the hydrogen chloride evolved from the macromolecules during degradation of PVC. Recycled PET must be free of PVC; contents of PVC as little as 100 ppm can induce degradation and discoloration of the polyester. PET, in its turn, is degraded when the processing is carried out in the presence of water. In previous work, however, the degradation of PET was eliminated and rather an increase of the molecular weight has been measur…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsChain scissionNitrogen atmosphereCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyesterPolyvinyl chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryPolyethylene terephthalateDegradation (geology)Nitrogen flowComposite materialHydrogen chloridePolymer Degradation and Stability
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Recycling of a Biodegradable Polymer Blend

2020

Mechanical recycling is one of the possible ways to enhance the value of postconsumer plastic materials. However, the final performance of the recycled material will strongly depend on the quality of the selection made on the recycled product and on the degradation of the properties. In this context, the present study examines the effect of reprocessing for five successive extrusion cycles on the rheological, mechanical and thermal properties of a poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)-based blend on samples reprocessed in both dry and wet conditions. The results showed that when the sample was processed after drying, degradation of the material was less than when it was processed i…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPlastic materialsContext (language use)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBioplasticArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryRheologypoly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)Composite materialmechanical recyclingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiodegradable polymer0104 chemical sciencesSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiextrusionDegradation (geology)Extrusionpoly(lactic acid)0210 nano-technologybioplasticPolymers
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Redesign of the Geometry of Parts Produced from PBT Composite to Improve Their Operational Behavior

2021

Parts produced from PBT-GF30 (70% polybutylene terephthalate +30% fiberglass) are very often used in car construction, due to the properties of this material. The current trend is to make parts with a shape designed to be as complex as possible, to take over many functions in operation. During the research, a part that is a component of the structure of car safety systems, and that must be completely reliable in operation, was analyzed. This piece has a complex shape that involves the intersection of several walls. Thus, the research aimed at establishing the optimal radius of connection between the walls (R), the ratio between the thickness of the intersecting walls (K) and the angle of in…

Materials sciencePolymers and Plasticsinjection moldingComposite numberOrganic chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDisplacement (vector)Articlechemistry.chemical_compoundQD241-441IntersectionShear stressbusiness.industryProcess (computing)General ChemistryRadiusStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesartificial agingPolybutylene terephthalatePBT-GF30 (70% polybutylene terephthalate +30% fiberglass)chemistrycomposite central designViscosity (programming)viscosity0210 nano-technologybusinessPolymers
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Robustness and electrical reliability of AZO/Ag/AZO thin film after bending stress

2017

Abstract The increasing interest in thin flexible and bendable devices has led to a strong demand for mechanically robust and electrically reliable transparent electrodes. Indium doped Tin Oxide (ITO) and Aluminium doped Zinc Oxide (AZO) are among the most employed transparent conductive oxides (TCO) and their reliability on flexible substrates have thus received a great attention. However, a high flexibility is usually achieved at very low thickness, which, unfortunately, compromises the electrical conductivity. Here we report the effects of mechanical bending cycles on the electrical and optical properties of ultra thin AZO/Ag/AZO multilayers (45 nm/10 nm/45 nm) and, for comparison, of AZ…

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeThin filmschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistance and conductance0103 physical sciencesThin filmThin filmComposite materialPolyethylene naphthalateElectrical conductor010302 applied physicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialTransparent conductive oxide; Thin films; PhotovoltaicsSputtering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTin oxideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotovoltaicschemistryElectrode0210 nano-technologyPhotovoltaicFlexibleIndiumSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Thin-shell plastic lenses for space and laboratory applications

2004

We have identified an inexpensive, readily available, mechanically stable, extremely smooth, elastic, and mechanically uniform plastic suitable for thin film X-ray optics. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is easily deformed without losing its elastic properties or surface smoothness. Most important, PET can be coated with mono- or multilayers that reflect X-rays at grazing incidence. We have used these properties to produce X-ray optics made either as a concentric nest of cylinders or as a spiral. We have produced accurately formed shells in precisely machined vacuum mandresl or used a pin and wheel structure to form a continuously wound spiral. The wide range of medical, industrial and sci…

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryShell (structure)X-ray opticsX-ray telescopelaw.inventionTelescopechemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsOptical coatingchemistrylawPolyethylene terephthalateX-ray optics X-ray telescopes X-ray lenses X-ray imaging X-ray collimation medical diagnostics microanalysisThin filmbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Chemical Modification of Nitrile to Oxazoline Functionality on a Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer in the Melt

1998

Oxazoline is a very interesting functionality for reactive extrusion and other applications. In this paper, we report the possibility of chemically transforming nitrile group attached to a copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile (SAN) to oxazoline group using 2-amino-ethanol (AE). The chemical modification of SAN with AE was done in the molten state. Among various catalysts tested, zinc acetate turned out to be the most efficient. The effects of the catalyst concentration, temperature and mixing on the overall kinetics were studied. The formation of the expected oxazoline functionality was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy and by reacting with 1-naphthylacetic acid. The reaction between the…

Materials sciencecompatibilizationPolymers and PlasticsNitrilenitrilepoly-(butylene terephthalate)Chemical modificationGeneral ChemistryReactive extrusionCompatibilizationOxazolineStyrenechemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiSANchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCopolymerOrganic chemistryPolyamide 6AcrylonitrileoxazolineJournal of Macromolecular Science, Part A
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