Search results for "physics.class-ph"

showing 10 items of 334 documents

Orientation and Alignment Echoes

2015

We present one of the simplest classical systems featuring the echo phenomenon---a collection of randomly oriented free rotors with dispersed rotational velocities. Following excitation by a pair of time-delayed impulsive kicks, the mean orientation or alignment of the ensemble exhibits multiple echoes and fractional echoes. We elucidate the mechanism of the echo formation by the kick-induced filamentation of phase space, and provide the first experimental demonstration of classical alignment echoes in a thermal gas of ${\mathrm{CO}}_{2}$ molecules excited by a pair of femtosecond laser pulses.

Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics - Classical PhysicsPhysics - Atomic Physicslaw.inventionOpticsFilamentationlawPhysics - Chemical PhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]business.industry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic and Molecular Clusters [physics.atm-clus]Echo (computing)Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)LaserOrientation (vector space)Phase spaceExcited stateFemtosecondAtomic physicsbusinessExcitationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical Review Letters
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A Derivation of the Vlasov-Stokes System for Aerosol Flows from the Kinetic Theory of Binary Gas Mixtures

2016

In this short paper, we formally derive the thin spray equation for a steady Stokes gas, i.e. the equation consists in a coupling between a kinetic (Vlasov type) equation for the dispersed phase and a (steady) Stokes equation for the gas. Our starting point is a system of Boltzmann equations for a binary gas mixture. The derivation follows the procedure already outlined in [Bernard-Desvillettes-Golse-Ricci, arXiv:1608.00422 [math.AP]] where the evolution of the gas is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation.

Binary numberKinetic energy01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid Dynamics35Q20 35B25 82C40 76T15 76D07symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEshydrodynamic limitPhase (matter)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]sprays0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaVlasov-Stokes systemPhysicsNumerical Analysisgas mixture.010102 general mathematicsMSC Primary: 35Q20 35B25; Secondary: 82C40 76T15 76D07.Stokes flowBoltzmann equationAerosol010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationBoltzmann constantKinetic theory of gasessymbolsVlasov-Stokes system Boltzmann equation Hydrodynamic limit Aerosols Sprays Gas mixtureaerosolsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Tensile behaviour of anti-symmetric CFRP composite

2011

Abstract This paper addresses the response of a 17-ply anti-symmetric carbon/epoxy composite subjected to uniaxial tensile loading. Hashin ply damage model is adopted to describe the damage behaviour of the plies, whereas damage initiation and progression of the interfaces are characterised by mixed-mode cohesive damage model. Force-displacement curves obtained numerically and experimentally show good agreement. Results show that all laminae and interfaces experience the damage except laminae with 0o fibre. In addition, damage is concentrated at the tab and central regions of the tensile specimen. Edge delamination is observed in all interfaces.

CFRP compositeTensile behaviourMaterials scienceComposite numberUniaxial tension02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)Interface failureFinite Element Method (FEM)0203 mechanical engineeringUltimate tensile strengthComposite materialEngineering(all)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLamina damagebusiness.industryDelaminationGeneral MedicineStructural engineeringEpoxy[PHYS.MECA.MSMECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020303 mechanical engineering & transportsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Data Compression Approach for Long-Term Monitoring of Pavement Structures

2019

Pavement structures are designed to withstand continuous damage during their design life. Damage starts as soon as the pavement is open to traffic and increases with time. If maintenance activities are not considered in the initial design or considered but not applied during the service life, damage will grow to a point where rehabilitation may be the only and most expensive option left. In order to monitor the evolution of damage and its severity in pavement structures, a novel data compression approach based on cumulative measurements from a piezoelectric sensor is presented in this paper. Specifically, the piezoelectric sensor uses a thin film of polyvinylidene fluoride to sense the ener…

CHAUSSEE (CORPS DE)CHAUSSEEPiezoelectric sensorComputer scienceESSAIFATIGUE (MATER)0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyDeformation (meteorology)lcsh:Technologyaccelerated pavement testing (apt)0201 civil engineeringPIEZOELECTRICITE[PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]pavement responsespiezoelectric sensorDEFORMATION021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials ScienceCAPTEURStrain gaugeCivil and Structural EngineeringFlexibility (engineering)TESTbusiness.industrylcsh:TBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringEpoxyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyComputer Science Applications[SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil EngineeringAsphaltESSAI DE FATIGUEvisual_artService lifeFATIGUE DES MATERIAUXvisual_art.visual_art_mediumfatiguebusinessData compressionlongitudinal strainInfrastructures
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Characterization of major discontinuities from borehole cores of the black consolidated marl formation of Draix (French Alps)

2012

A quantitative description of rock discontinuities present in subsurface cores that were drilled (down to 20 m) in the marls of the Laval and Moulin catchments near Draix (France) is presented. Three kinds of discontinuities are studied: those fully open, those open but filled with clay rich material and those sealed with calcite. With a laser profiler, the topography of facing sides of typical discontinuities was measured with a normal resolution of 1 µm. The probability distribution of the elevation of each surface are obtained and shown to be normal. Possible self-affine scaling invariance of the topography were explored. The mineralogical content of an interface between the marl bulk an…

CalciteWater transport010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBoreholeElevationMineralogy[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesClassification of discontinuities010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciences[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMarlFracture (geology)[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Vein (geology)Geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technology
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Observation of topological gravity-capillary waves in a water wave crystal

2019

The discovery of topological phases of matter, initially driven by theoretical advances in quantum condensed matter physics, has been recently extended to classical wave systems, reaching out to a wealth of novel potential applications in signal manipulation and energy concentration. Despite the fact that many realistic wave media (metals at optical frequencies, polymers at ultrasonic frequencies) are inherently dispersive, topological wave transport in photonic and phononic crystals has so far been limited to ideal situations and proof-of-concept experiments involving dispersionless media. Here, we report the first experimental demonstration of topological edge states in a classical water …

Capillary waveWave propagationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInsulator (electricity)Topology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsDispersion (water waves)QuantumPhysics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Valley PhysicsPhysics - Fluid DynamicsTopological InsulatorsWater wavesTopological insulatorUltrasonic sensorPhotonicsbusiness
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Simulations of a Graphene Nanoflake as a Nanovector To Improve ZnPc Phototherapy Toxicity: From Vacuum to Cell Membrane

2017

International audience; We propose a new approach to improving photodynamic therapy (PDT) by transporting zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) in biological systems via a graphene nanoflake, to increase its targeting. Indeed, by means of time-dependent density functional theory simulations, we show that the ZnPc molecule in interaction with a graphene nanoflake preserves its optical properties not only in a vacuum but also in water. Moreover, molecular dynamic simulations demonstrate that the graphene nanoflake/ZnPc association, as a carrier, permits one to stabilize the ZnPc/graphene nanoflake system on the cellular membrane, which was not possible when using ZnPc alone. We finally conclude that the…

Cellular membraneIndolesMaterials scienceVacuum[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialslaw.inventionCell membraneMolecular dynamicslawCell Line TumorOrganometallic CompoundsmedicineHumansMoleculeGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Zinc phthalocyanine[SPI.ACOU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Photosensitizing AgentsGrapheneCell Membrane021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyNanostructures0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structurePhotochemotherapyGraphiteDensity functional theory0210 nano-technology
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Experimental study and physical modeling of simultaneous heat and moisture transfer in bio-sourced insulating materials.

2019

The conventional heat transfer models are not sufficiently suitable for thermal characterization of bio-sourced thermal insulating materials due to their strongly hydrophilic nature. The proposed work in this PhD thesis aims to answer this problem with experimental and theoretical approaches of coupled heat-moisture transfers. In the experimental approach, a thermal insulating material based on Flax Fiber Felt (FFF) is developed and then characterized at different hygrometric conditions with an asymmetric hot plate device. The humidity diffusion characterization of the samples is done using the GAB, GDW and Park theoretical moisture adsorption isotherm models. In the theoretical approach, a…

Centered hot-Plate devicePropriétés thermophysiquesTransferts couplés chaleur-MasseAdsorption isothermsThermophysical properties[SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]Coupled heat-Mass transferIsothermes d'adsorptionThermal insulationMéthode plan chaudIsolation thermique[SPI.MECA.THER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]
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Signatures of physical constraints in rotating rigid bodies

2023

We study signatures of physical constraints on free rotations of rigid bodies. We show analytically that the physical or non-physical nature of the moments of inertia of a system can be detected by qualitative changes both in the Montgomery Phase and in the Tennis Racket Effect.

Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Mathematical Physics
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Defining a reduced volume zone for the simulation of burst test on a composite pressure vessels

2018

International audience; A Fibre-Break Model (FBM) developed at Mines ParisTech can predict the burst pressure of high pressure composite vessels. This model uses random values of fibre strength at each Gauss point of the considered vessels meshed with finite element (FE). However, previous studies has determined the optimum FEs to be used on real-scale structures (0.1 mm x 0.1 mm x 8 mm). A simple calculation shows that, on a real-scale pressure vessel, this induces a gigantic number of FEs, hence the extensive computation time. To overcome this problem, the integral range method is proposed to find a reduced volume zone of the vessels, on which an equivalent calculation can be made and giv…

Composite structuresFinite Element MethodPressure vessels[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Reduced Volume Method[SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]
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