Search results for "physiologic"

showing 10 items of 2593 documents

Pain Neuroscience Education and Physical Therapeutic Exercise for Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain in Spanish Physiotherapy Primary Care: A Pragmati…

2020

Producción Científica

:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Delivery of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:MedicineChronic painEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Central Nervous System Sensitization [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawphysical exerciseNeuroscience educationHealth care:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity [Medical Subject Headings]030212 general & internal medicine:Health Care::Population Characteristics::Health::Mental Health [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_study:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Neurologic Manifestations::Pain::Chronic Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Chronic pain:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Phenomena::Nervous System Physiological Processes::Sensation::Pain::Pain Threshold [Medical Subject Headings]General MedicinePrimary care:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Personal Satisfaction [Medical Subject Headings]Ejercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Randomized controlled trialchronic painchronic spinal painmedicine.medical_specialty:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design::Control Groups [Medical Subject Headings]PopulationChronic spinal painPhysical exerciseArticleEducación neurocientífica03 medical and health sciencesprimary careQuality of life (healthcare)medicine:Humanities::Humanities::Philosophy::Life::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]educationpain neuroscience educationPain neuroscience educationbusiness.industry:Diseases::Musculoskeletal Diseases::Muscular Diseases::Musculoskeletal Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Public healthlcsh:RPhysical exerciseDolor crónicoAtención primariamedicine.diseaseClinical trialrandomized controlled trialPhysical therapy:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Neurologic Examination::Pain Measurement [Medical Subject Headings]businessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Diferencias de género en los efectos del haloperidol sobre el condicionamiento de evitación activa en ratones

1993

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Psychology PhysiologicalUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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El factor humano en la conducción de vehiculos automoviles : un estudio a través del Social Science Citation Index (1966-1982)

1984

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAPsychology Physiological
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Estudio de la respuesta psicofisiológica a estresores de laboratorio en deportistas

1999

:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAPsychology PhysiologicalHealth Sciences Recreation
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Recomendaciones en el manejo de la pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) en pacientes con trasplante renal

2020

The SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) coronavirus pandemic is evolving very quickly and means a special risk for both immunosuppressed and comorbid patients. Knowledge about this growing infection is also increasing although many uncertainties remain, especially in the kidney transplant population. This manuscript presents a proposal for action with general and specific recommendations to protect and prevent infection in this vulnerable population such as kidney transplant recipients. Resumen: La pandemia por coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) está evolucionando de manera muy rápida y representa un riesgo especial en pacientes inmunodeprimidos y con comorbilidades añadidas. El conocimiento sobre esta in…

:Phenomena and Processes::Immune System Phenomena::Immunocompromised Host [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Urogenital System::Urinary Tract::Kidney [Medical Subject Headings]Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Population030230 surgerylcsh:RC870-923medicine.disease_causeKidney transplant:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Kidney transplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Comorbidity [Medical Subject Headings]PandemicCOVID-19 ; inmunodeprimido ; trasplante renal ; kidney transplantation ; immunosuppressed ; SARS-CoV-2MedicineVulnerable population030212 general & internal medicineeducationKidney transplantationCoronavirus:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyInmunodeprimidoSARS-CoV-2business.industry:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Disease Outbreaks::Epidemics::Pandemics [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urologymedicine.diseaseVirology:Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [Medical Subject Headings]Trasplante renalImmunosuppressedNephrology:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Immunologic Factors::Immunosuppressive Agents [Medical Subject Headings]Covid-19businessNefrología (English Edition)
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Pharmacological activation of CB2 receptors counteracts the deleterious effect of ethanol on cell proliferation in the main neurogenic zones of the a…

2015

Chronic alcohol exposure reduces endocannabinoid activity and disrupts adult neurogenesis in rodents, which results in structural and functional alterations. Cannabinoid receptor agonists promote adult neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation. We evaluated the protective effects of the selective CB1 receptor agonist ACEA, the selective CB2 receptor agonist JWH133 and the fatty-acid amide-hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597, which enhances endocannabinoid receptor activity, on NPC proliferation in rats with forced consumption of ethanol (10%) or sucrose liquid diets for 2 weeks. We performed immunohistochemical and stereological analyses of cells expressing the mitotic phosphorylation of his…

:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Growth and Development::Morphogenesis::Embryonic and Fetal Development::Organogenesis::Neurogenesis [Medical Subject Headings]CB1 receptorTubulina (proteína)Cannabinoid receptorCarbamatosEtanol:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nuclear Proteins::Histones [Medical Subject Headings]Ventrículos lateralesSacarosaNeuronasSubgranular zone0302 clinical medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB1 [Medical Subject Headings]Histonas:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Carboxylic Acids::Acids Acyclic::Carbamates [Medical Subject Headings]Receptor cannabinoide CB1Cannabinoid receptor type 2:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Cells::Stem Cells::Neural Stem Cells [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Neurons [Medical Subject Headings]health care economics and organizations:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Cerebral Ventricles::Lateral Ventricles [Medical Subject Headings]Original Research:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyuridine::Bromodeoxyuridine [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesAlcoholismoalcoholConsumo de alcoholNeurogenesis:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype::Genetic Markers [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators::Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists [Medical Subject Headings]Benzamidas:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid::Receptor Cannabinoid CB2 [Medical Subject Headings]Endocannabinoid system3. Good healthbromodesoxiuridinaneurogenesisEndocannabinoidesmedicine.anatomical_structure:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases [Medical Subject Headings]ACEADietaAlcoholFosforilaciónAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyHidrolasasmedicine.drug_classNeurogenesiseducation:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Alcohol-Related Disorders::Alcoholism [Medical Subject Headings]Subventricular zoneBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Telencephalon::Cerebrum::Cerebral Cortex::Hippocampus::Dentate Gyrus [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceRatasInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Nerve Tissue Proteins::Tubulin [Medical Subject Headings]JWH133medicineGiro dentadolcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyCélulas madre nerviosas:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Dentate gyrusmarcadores genéticosCB2 receptor:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Polysaccharides::Oligosaccharides::Disaccharides::Sucrose [Medical Subject Headings]:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Prosencephalon::Diencephalon::Hypothalamus [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Alcohols::Ethanol [Medical Subject Headings]Endocrinology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]nervous system:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Drinking Behavior::Alcohol Drinking [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amides::Benzamides [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHipotálamoNeuroscience
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Effects of an incremental maximal endurance exercise stress-induced cortisol on cognitive performance

2019

Exercise; Cognitive functions; Cortisol Ejercicio físico; Funciones cognitivas; Cortisol Exercici físic; Funcions cognitives; Cortisol Objectives: It can be hypothesized that cognitive performance decreases after fatigue protocol when it coincides with the maximum peak of cortisol. The first aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of a single bout of high intensity exercise on behavioural (i.e., attention and memory) and physiological (i.e., salivary cortisol) responses. The second objective was to evaluate the effect of the performance of the cognitive tasks on cortisol levels. Methods: Thirty-four physically active men (at least 5 days/week of physical activity practice) 38.11 (1.5…

:compuestos policíclicos::compuestos con anillos de fusión::esteroides::pregnanos::pregnenos::pregnenodionas::hidrocortisona [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Elementary cognitive taskmedicine.medical_specialtyHippocampusPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationExerciciAudiologyStressCortisol:fenómenos psicológicos::procesos mentales::cognición [PSIQUIATRÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA]Endurance training:Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]Educación Física y DeportivamedicineEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceTreadmilllcsh:Sports medicinePrefrontal cortexExerciseFatigueWorking memorybusiness.industryHidrocortisona:Psychological Phenomena::Mental Processes::Cognition [PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOLOGY]Cognition:Polycyclic Compounds::Fused-Ring Compounds::Steroids::Pregnanes::Pregnenes::Pregnenediones::Hydrocortisone [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]Cognitive functionsCognició:fenómenos fisiológicos nerviosos y musculoesqueléticos::fenómenos fisiológicos musculoesqueléticos::movimiento::actividad motora::ejercicio físico [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]businesslcsh:RC1200-1245
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'I love Rock 'n' Roll'--music genre preference modulates brain responses to music.

2013

The present study examined the effect of participants' music genre preference on the neural processes underlying evaluative and cognitive judgements of music using the event-related potential technique. To this aim, two participant groups differing in their preference for Latin American and Heavy Metal music performed a liking judgement and a genre classification task on a variety of excerpts of either music genre. A late positive potential (LPP) was elicited in all conditions between 600 and 900 ms after stimulus onset. During the genre classification task, an early negativity was elicited by the preferred compared to the non-preferred music at around 230-370 ms whereas the non-preferred g…

AESTHETICSMaleEvent-related potentialEvaluative processingmedia_common.quotation_subjectJudgementEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSNEGATIVITY BIAS050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEvent-related potentialPerceptionCATEGORIZATIONNegativity biasEMOTIONROUGHNESSReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesValence (psychology)Music genre preferenceta515media_commonPERCEPTIONAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingLate positive potential (LPP)General Neuroscience05 social sciencesBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyEarly negativityCategorizationAcoustic StimulationMusic and emotionAuditory PerceptionEvoked Potentials AuditoryFemalePsychologyELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL INDEXESSENSORY CONSONANCEERP030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusicBiological psychology
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Safety and immunomodulatory effects of three probiotic strains isolated from the feces of breast-fed infants in healthy adults: SETOPROB study.

2013

We previously described the isolation and characterization of three probiotic strains from the feces of exclusively breast-fed newborn infants: Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-4034, Bifidobacterium breve CNCM I-4035 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-4036. These strains were shown to adhere to intestinal mucus in vitro, to be sensitive to antibiotics and to resist biliary salts and low pH. In the present study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 100 healthy volunteers in three Spanish cities was carried out to evaluate the tolerance, safety, gut colonization and immunomodulatory effects of these three probiotics. Volunteers underwent a 15-day washout perio…

ARN Bacterianoved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPhysiologylcsh:Medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Biological Phenomena::Ecological and Environmental Phenomena::Environment::Ecosystem::Biodiversity::Biota::Microbiota [Medical Subject Headings]law.inventionFecesProbioticAntibioticslawLactobacillus:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Breast Feeding [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Science:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::RNA::RNA Bacterial [Medical Subject Headings]BifidobacteriumMultidisciplinaryBifidobacterium brevebiologyLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMicrobiotaHibridación in SituInterleukin-10:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Lactobacillales::Lactobacillaceae::Lactobacillus [Medical Subject Headings]Breast FeedingBloodCytokinesFemaleResearch ArticleAdult:Anatomy::Fluids and Secretions::Feces [Medical Subject Headings]Lactobacillus paracasei:Organisms::Bacteria::Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Bacteria::Gram-Positive Endospore-Forming Rods::Clostridium::Clostridium difficile [Medical Subject Headings]Microbiology:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::Nucleic Acid Probes::Oligonucleotide Probes [Medical Subject Headings]Double-Blind MethodLactobacillus rhamnosusHumansImmunologic Factors:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Clinical Laboratory Techniques::Cytological Techniques::Histocytological Preparation Techniques::Staining and Labeling::In Situ Hybridization [Medical Subject Headings]FecesSafety studiesved/biologyProbioticslcsh:RClostridium difficile:Organisms::Bacteria::Gram-Positive Bacteria::Actinobacteria::Bifidobacterium [Medical Subject Headings]biology.organism_classificationImmunoglobulin ALactobacilluslcsh:QInterleukin-4BifidobacteriumBreast feedingSondas de OligonucleótidosPLoS ONE
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Quantitative analysis of the effect of controlled-release formulation on nonlinear gastrointestinal absorption of P-glycoprotein substrate talinolol …

2020

Abstract Oral absorption of talinolol, a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), from a sustained-release (SR) formulation was reportedly decreased compared to that from an immediate-release (IR) formulation. The aim of this study was to predict and understand the effect of controlled-release formulation on the oral absorption of P-gp substrates by developing a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) absorption model incorporating multiple kinetic parameters obtained from in vitro studies, using talinolol as a model substrate. Simulation analysis using the developed PBPK absorption model indicated that the clinically observed marked decrease in the plasma concentration of talinolol adminis…

Absorption (pharmacology)Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modellingChromatographyPharmaceutical ScienceSubstrate (chemistry)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyControlled releaseIntestinal absorption03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistryPharmacokinetics0210 nano-technologyQuantitative analysis (chemistry)TalinololJournal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology
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