Search results for "pilot project"

showing 10 items of 492 documents

Chromatic and achromatic visual fields in relation to choroidal thickness in patients with high myopia: A pilot study

2018

Purpose. - To analyse the relationship between the choroidal thickness and the visual perception of patients with high myopia but without retinal damage. Methods. - All patients underwent ophthalmic evaluation including a slit lamp examination and dilated ophthalmoscopy, subjective refraction, best corrected visual acuity, axial length, optical coherence tomography, contrast sensitivity function and sensitivity of the visual pathways. Results. - We included eleven eyes of subjects with high myopia. There are statistical correlations between choroidal thickness and almost all the contrast sensitivity values. The sensitivity of magnocellular and koniocellular pathways is the most affected, an…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual perceptiongenetic structuresColorPilot ProjectsVisual systemSeverity of Illness IndexContrast SensitivityOphthalmoscopyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologyHigh myopiaMyopiamedicineHumansMotion perceptionContrast sensitivityColor Perception TestsColor Visionmedicine.diagnostic_testVisual pathwayChoroidbusiness.industryOrgan SizeMiddle AgedSubjective refractioneye diseasesVisual fieldOphthalmoscopyOphthalmologyKoniocellular cellChoroidal thickness030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsVisual FieldsbusinessVision fieldColor PerceptionTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Cizolirtine Citrate, an Effective Treatment for Symptomatic Patients with Urinary Incontinence Secondary to Overactive Bladder: A Pilot Dose-Finding …

2009

Abstract Background A dose-finding study was performed as the first step in the clinical development of the new drug, cizolirtine citrate. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of cizolirtine citrate in overactive bladder with urinary incontinence. Design, setting, and participants Seventy-nine outpatients with clinical overactive bladder and/or urodynamic diagnosis of detrusor overactivity were randomized in a multicentre, 12-wk, double-blind, pilot trial. Interventions Patients received cizolirtine citrate 400mg bid (C400), cizolirtine citrate 200mg bid (C200), or placebo. Measurements Patients recorded efficacy variables in 7- and 14-d bladder diaries: urinary incontinence episodes…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyVomitingCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideUrologyUrinary systemVision DisordersUrologyPilot ProjectsUrinary incontinenceSubstance PPlaceboDizzinesslaw.inventionYoung AdultDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansAdverse effectAgedAged 80 and overUrinary bladderDose-Response Relationship DrugUrinary Bladder Overactivebusiness.industryNauseaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseUrodynamicsUrinary Incontinencemedicine.anatomical_structureTolerabilityOveractive bladderPyrazolesFemalemedicine.symptombusinessEuropean Urology
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Semaglutide reduces fat accumulation in the tongue: A randomized single-blind, pilot study

2021

Abstract Aim We evaluated the effect of the latest GLP-1 RA semaglutide on tongue fat storage in obese women. Design. We conducted a randomized single-blind, pilot study. Methods Twenty-five obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (33.7 ± 5.3 years, body mass index (BMI) 36.1 ± 3.9 kg/m2, mean ± SD) were randomized to semaglutide 1.0 mg or placebo for 16 weeks. We quantified tongue volume and its fat tissue and fat proportion by magnetic resonance imaging. Results Tongue fat tissue and fat proportion significantly reduced after semaglutide vs placebo (-1.94 ± 5.51 vs. + 3.12 ± 4.87 cm3, p = 0.022, and −0.02 ± 0.07 vs. 0.04 ± 0.06, p = 0.010, respectively). Correlation analysis rev…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyWaistEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGlucagon-Like PeptidesAdipose tissuePilot ProjectsPlaceboGastroenterologyEndocrinologyDouble-Blind MethodTongueTongueInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodObesityGlucagon like peptide-1 receptor Obesity PCOS Semaglutide Tongue fat Adult Double-Blind Method Female Glucagon-Like Peptides Humans Obesity Pilot Projects Single-Blind Method Adiposity TongueAdipositybusiness.industrySemaglutideGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseObesityPolycystic ovarymedicine.anatomical_structureFemalebusinessBody mass index
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Group Therapy Module to Enhance Self-Esteem in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Study

2010

Psychotherapeutic treatments of borderline personality disorder (BPD) often focus on severe behavioral problems. Until now, few techniques have been developed to specifically address low self-esteem in BPD. We developed a 6-session psychoeducative group therapy module to treat low self-esteem in BPD patients. After developing and piloting the therapy module, a controlled outpatient pilot study was performed. Nineteen female BPD patients participated in the group module after discharge from an inpatient DBT program. Twenty-four female BPD patients served as controls. Outcome was assessed by different self-esteem measures. Results showed a greater improvement in self-esteem in the interventio…

Adultmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectAftercarePilot ProjectsComorbidityIntervention groupbehavioral disciplines and activitiesGroup psychotherapyPatient Education as TopicBehavior TherapyBorderline Personality Disordermental disordersmedicineHumansIn patientBorderline personality disordermedia_commonDepressive Disorder MajorSelf-esteemAfter dischargemedicine.diseaseComorbidityPatient DischargeSelf ConceptClinical PsychologyAdjunctive treatmentPsychotherapy GroupFemalePsychologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Group Psychotherapy
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The value of neutrophil and lymphocyte count in frail older women.

2013

Increasing evidence suggests that systemic inflammation is associated with many pathophysiological processes including frailty in older adults. We evaluated the relationships between white blood cell subtypes, geriatric assessment, and frailty syndrome and in particular, how they correlate with individual frailty criteria (involuntary loss of weight, low energy or exhaustion, slow mobility, muscle weakness, and low physical activity) in frail older women. There was a significant and positive correlation between the frailty score and neutrophil count, but a significantly negative correlation was found when this score was compared to the lymphocyte count. These associations were significant o…

Agingmedicine.medical_specialtyNeutrophilsLymphocyteFrail ElderlyFrailty syndromePilot ProjectsSystemic inflammationPhysical strengthBiochemistryLeukocyte CountEndocrinologyWeight lossWhite blood cellInternal medicineWeight LossGeneticsmedicineHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMuscle StrengthMolecular BiologyExerciseGeriatric AssessmentAged 80 and overHand Strengthbusiness.industryMuscle weaknessCell Biologymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureCross-Sectional StudiesImmune System DiseasesPhysical FitnessPhysical therapyAbsolute neutrophil countFemalemedicine.symptombusinessExperimental gerontology
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Pretreatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists to prevent the flare-up effect of long-acting GnRH agonists: results of a pilot s…

2007

This study evaluated in vivo whether the flare-up effect of GnRH agonists can be suppressed through pretreatment with a GnRH antagonist. The classic flare-up effect caused by 3.8 mg goserelin acetate could not be suppressed through pretreatment using a single dosage of 3.24 mg cetrorelix acetate.

AgonistMaleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.drug_classPilot ProjectsGonadotropin-releasing hormoneGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsIn vivoInternal medicinemedicineFlare upHumansTestosteroneEstradiolbusiness.industryGoserelin AcetateAntagonistObstetrics and GynecologyLuteinizing HormoneLong actingEndocrinologyTreatment OutcomeReproductive MedicineCetrorelixGoserelinFemaleFollicle Stimulating Hormone Humanbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsTranssexualismmedicine.drugFertility and sterility
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Multi-analyte method for the analysis of legacy and alternative brominated and chlorinated flame retardants in food products of animal origin using g…

2019

Abstract An analytical method was developed and validated for the analysis of 32 halogenated flame retardants (HFRs), including 13 polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), 9 dechlorane-related compounds (DRCs) and 10 of the so-called alternative BFRs in food samples of animal origin. Gas chromatography (GC) coupled with magnetic sector high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was used for the instrumental analysis. Intralaboratory validation of the developed method was performed in terms of recovery, repeatability, linear calibration ranges, instrumental and method limits of quantitation (i-LOQ and m-LOQ). Where possible, trueness was verified by the analysis of reference materials (RMs). Fo…

AnalyteMeatEnvironmental EngineeringEggsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnologyFood ContaminationPilot Projects02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAnimal originGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPolybrominated diphenyl ethersLimit of DetectionHalogenated Diphenyl EthersHydrocarbons ChlorinatedCalibrationAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryFlame Retardants0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMulti analyteChromatographyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryRepeatabilityPollution020801 environmental engineeringMilkFood productsEnvironmental scienceGas chromatographyChemosphere
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Use of running plates by floor housed rats: A pilot study

2021

The outfit of husbandry facilities of, and the enrichment provided for, experimental rodents plays an important role in the animals’ welfare, and hence also for the societal acceptance of animal experiments. Whether rats and mice benefit from being provided with running wheels or plates is discussed controversially. Here we present observations from a feeding experiment, where rats were provided a running plate. As a pilot study, six identical cages, with three animals per cage, were filmed for six days, and the resulting footage was screened for the number of bouts and the time the animals spent on the plates. The main activities observed on the plate in descending order were sitting (18.…

Animal Experimentation10253 Department of Small Animals3400 General Veterinarymedia_common.quotation_subjectPilot ProjectsMotor ActivityAnimal WelfareAgricultural economicsMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologymedia_common630 AgricultureGeneral Veterinary05 social sciencesAnimal husbandryRats570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyBusiness1103 Animal Science and ZoologySleephuman activitiesWelfare030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLaboratory Animals
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Low dosage liposomal amphotericin B in the treatment of Candida infections in critically ill patients.

2011

Antifungal AgentsTreatment OutcomeCritical care candida sepsisAmphotericin BCritical IllnessCandidiasisHumansSettore MED/41 - AnestesiologiaPilot ProjectsAmphotericin B; administration /&/ dosage Antifungal Agents; administration /&/ dosage Candidiasis; drug therapy Critical Illness Humans Middle Aged Pilot Projects Treatment OutcomeMiddle Agedadministration /&/ dosagedrug therapy
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Farmed Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata) by-Products Valorization: Viscera Oil ω-3 Enrichment by Short-Path Distillation and In Vitro Bioactivity Ev…

2021

This study shows a pilot scale protocol aimed to obtain an omega 3-enriched oil after the processing of farmed gilthead sea bream viscera (SBV)

Antioxidant030309 nutrition & dieteticsThiobarbituric acidFish farmingmedicine.medical_treatmentShort path distillationPharmaceutical SciencePilot ProjectsnutraceuticsAntioxidantsMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologySettore AGR/20 - Zoocolture3T3-L1 CellsFatty Acids Omega-3Drug DiscoveryAdipocytesTBARSmedicineAnimalsPeroxide valueFood scienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)by-productslcsh:QH301-705.5DistillationWaste Productschemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesAdipogenesisomega-3 fatty acidsFatty acid04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceSea Breamfish oilsOxidative StressViscerachemistryaquaculturelcsh:Biology (General)BassPolyunsaturated fatty acidMarine Drugs
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