Search results for "plants"

showing 10 items of 1914 documents

A mathematical model of exposure of nontarget Lepidoptera to Bt-maize pollen expressing Cry1Ab within Europe

2010

Genetically modified (GM) maize MON810 expresses a Cry1Ab insecticidal protein, derived from Bacillus thuringiensis ( Bt ), toxic to lepidopteran target pests such as Ostrinia nubilalis . An environmental risk to non-target Lepidoptera from this GM crop is exposure to harmful amounts of Bt -containing pollen deposited on host plants in or near MON810 fields. An 11-parameter mathematical model analysed exposure of larvae of three non-target species: the butterflies Inachis io (L.), Vanessa atalanta (L.) and moth Plutella xylostella (L.), in 11 representative maize cultivation regions in four European countries. A mortality–dose relationship was integrated with a dose–distance relationship t…

1001genetically modified maize Cry1Ab non-target Lepidoptera mathematical model exposure risk assessment60Bacillus thuringiensismedicine.disease_causeZea maysModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOstriniaExposureCropLepidoptera genitaliaHemolysin ProteinsMathematical modelBacterial ProteinsResearch articlesPollenBacillus thuringiensismedicineAnimalsPest Control BiologicalGeneral Environmental ScienceRisk assessmentGenetically modified maize31General Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyBacillus thuringiensis Toxinsbusiness.industryfungiPest controlPlutellafood and beveragesGeneral MedicineNon-target lepidopterabiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedEndotoxinsLepidopteraAgronomyGenetically modified maizePollenCry1abGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessButterflies
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Stereochemical features of the hydrolysis of 9,10-epoxystearic acid catalysed by plant and mammalian epoxide hydrolases

2002

cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid was used as a tool to probe the active sites of epoxide hydrolases (EHs) of mammalian and plant origin. We have compared the stereochemical features of the hydrolysis of this substrate catalysed by soluble and membrane-bound rat liver EHs, by soluble EH (purified to apparent homogeneity) obtained from maize seedlings or celeriac roots, and by recombinant soybean EH expressed in yeast. Plant EHs were found to differ in their enantioselectivity, i.e. their ability to discriminate between the two enantiomers of 9,10-epoxystearic acid. For example, while the maize enzyme hydrated both enantiomers at the same rate, the EH from soybean exhibited very high enantioselecti…

1303 BiochemistryStereochemistryMolecular Sequence DataDiol10050 Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology610 Medicine & healthPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistrySubstrate Specificity1307 Cell BiologyHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compound1312 Molecular BiologyAnimalsOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyDNA PrimersEpoxide HydrolasesMammalschemistry.chemical_classificationBase SequencebiologyChemistryHydrolysisFatty acidActive siteStereoisomerismCell BiologyPlantsRecombinant ProteinsRatsKineticsLiverMicrosomal epoxide hydrolaseEpoxide Hydrolasesbiology.protein570 Life sciences; biologyStereoselectivitySoybeansEnantiomerStearic AcidsResearch Article
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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sports Entrepreneurship

2020

Sports entrepreneurship has been considered an important part of sports organisations when overcoming crisis situations. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of the crisis derived from COVID-19 on sports entrepreneurship and whether there are differences in the prediction of entrepreneurship on service quality in non-profit sports clubs. To this end, 145 sports clubs were analysed before and after the outbreak of the virus in society. Paired sample-t tests were carried out to determine the differences in variables studied before (Time I) and after (Time II) the COVID-19 outbreak, and correlations and hierarchical linear regressions were used to analyse the relationship between t…

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakEntrepreneurshipCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Geography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830adaptationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195service qualityRenewable energy sourcessports clubs0502 economics and businessPandemicGE1-350Rendiment (Esports)EsportsService qualityEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciencessports entrepreneurshipOutbreakCOVID-19ProactivityinnovationEnvironmental sciencescrisisimpact050211 marketingDemographic economicsPsychologyhuman activities050203 business & management
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Toxicity as prime selection criterion among SARS-active herbal medications

2021

We present here a new selection criterion for prioritizing research on efficacious drugs for the fight against COVID-19: the relative toxicity versus safety of herbal medications, which were effective against SARS in the 2002/2003 epidemic. We rank these medicines according to their toxicity versus safety as basis for preferential rapid research on their potential in the treatment of COVID-19. The data demonstrate that from toxicological information nothing speaks against immediate investigation on, followed by rapid implementation of Lonicera japonica, Morus alba, Forsythia suspensa, and Codonopsis spec. for treatment of COVID-19 patients. Glycyrrhiza spec. and Panax ginseng are ranked in …

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyRelative toxicityCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pharmaceutical ScienceReviewSARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 203 medical and health sciencesCytochrome P450 Phytochemicals0302 clinical medicineSOD superoxide dismutaseDrug DiscoveryMedicineAnimalsHumansOral applicationIKK inhibitor of κB kinase030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyRational phytotherapy0303 health sciencesPublic healthCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019JNK c-Jun N-terminale kinaseNO nitric oxidePlants MedicinalTraditional medicineToxicityACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2business.industrySARS-CoV-2Public healthCOVID-19Th2 T helper cells type 2NF-κB nuclear factor- κ B cellsComplementary and alternative medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityMolecular MedicineCYP cytochrome P450 monooxygenaseHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus 1businessSelection criterionMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseDrugs Chinese HerbalPhytomedicine
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Widening use of dexamethasone implant for the treatment of macular edema

2017

Vincenza Bonfiglio, Michele Reibaldi, Matteo Fallico, Andrea Russo, Alessandra Pizzo, Stefano Fichera, Carlo Rapisarda, Iacopo Macchi, Teresio Avitabile, Antonio Longo Department of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy Abstract: Sustained-release intravitreal 0.7 mg dexamethasone (DEX) implant is approved in Europe for the treatment of macular edema related to diabetic retinopathy, branch retinal vein occlusion, central retinal vein occlusion, and non-infectious uveitis. The implant is formulated in a biodegradable copolymer to release the active ingredient within the vitreous chamber for up to 6 months after an intravitreal injection, allowing a prolonged interval of effica…

3003intravitrealgenetic structuresimplantmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical ScienceVitrectomyReviewDrug Implantcorticosteroids0302 clinical medicineGlucocorticoidCentral retinal vein occlusionDrug DiscoveryDelayed-Action PreparationCorticosteroidRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrug ImplantsCorticosteroids; Dexamethasone; Implant; Intravitreal; Macular edema; Pharmacology; 3003; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceDiabetic retinopathyIntravitreal InjectionsUveitismedicine.drugHumanmedicine.medical_specialtydexamethasone03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologymedicineHumansMacular edemaGlucocorticoidsDexamethasonePharmacologyMacular edemaDiabetic Retinopathybusiness.industryIntravitreal InjectionDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:RM1-950Macular degenerationmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgerylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyDelayed-Action Preparations030221 ophthalmology & optometryBranch retinal vein occlusionsense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDrug Design, Development and Therapy
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A comprehensive assessment of energy efficiency of wastewater treatment plants: An efficiency analysis tree approach

2023

Producción Científica

3305.15 Ingeniería HidráulicaÁrboles de regresiónMedio ambiente Estudios de impactoEficiencia energéticaEnvironmental EngineeringRegression treesPlantas depuradoras de aguas residuales3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio AmbienteEnergia DesenvolupamentEnergy savingsPollutionAigua DepuracióEnergy efficiencyAhorro energéticoWastewater treatment plantsEnvironmental ChemistryAguas residuales DepuraciónWaste Management and DisposalScience of The Total Environment
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Annual pollen traps reveal the complexity of climatic control on pollen productivity in Europe and the Caucasus

2010

Annual PAR (pollen accumulation rates; grains cm−2 year−1) were studied with modified Tauber traps situated in ten regions, in Poland (Roztocze), the Czech Republic (two regions in Krkonoše, two in Šumava), Switzerland (4 regions in the Alps), and Georgia (Lagodekhi). The time-series are 10–16 years long, all ending in 2007. We calculated correlations between pollen data and climate. Pollen data are PAR summarized per region (4–7 traps selected per region) for each pollen type (9–14 per region) using log-transformed, detrended medians. Climate data are monthly temperature and precipitation measured at nearby stations, and their averages over all possible 2- to 6-month windows falling within…

570010506 paleontologyArcheology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEarth Sciences; Archaeology; Anthropology; Climate Change ; Biogeosciences; PaleontologyClimate changePlant Science580 Plants (Botany)medicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesPollenmedicineAlnus viridisCyperaceae0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyEcologyPalaeontologyPaleontology15. Life on landSeasonalitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGeographyProductivity (ecology)Pollen monitoring; Annual pollen accumulation; Influx; Climate; Europe; Caucasus13. Climate actionPhysical geographyLarchWoody plantVegetation History and Archaeobotany
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Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. propagation using in vitro technology: poster

2016

Poster on international workshop "Current issues of plant conservation", August 16-18, 2016, Lithuania, Kaunas Botanical garden of Vytautas Magnus University.

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology [Research Subject Categories]Dracocephalum ruyschianaendangered plantsplant conservationin vitro propagation
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Анализ результатов интродукции альпийских растений в Ботаническом саду Латвийского Университета

2016

Анализ успешности интродукции некоторых альпийских растений в течении 50 лет. Работа проводилась с 136 таксонами в Ботаническом саду Латвийского Университета. (Материалы VII Международной научной конференции. 24-26 мая 2016, Минск, Белорусь.)

:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology [Research Subject Categories]альпийские растнияAlpine plantsтравянистые многолетникиperennial herbal plantsalpu augi
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Genesi geometrica delle volte centriche

1996

Un'analisi completa degli organismi voltati comporta lo studio delle molteplici componenti necessarie alla loro definizione: configurazione geometrica, sistema costruttivo, area storico-geografica di appartenenza, interpretazioni Stilistiche. L’obiettivo di questo studio è indirizzato all' analisi delle volte continue su pianta centrica definibili attraverso le leggi della geometria euclidea. L’indagine si pone all'interno dei confini relativi alla loro configurazione geometrica e il criterio adottato, svincolato da classificazioni di carattere tipologico o stilistico, propone l'identificazione di famiglie geometriche in base alla figura del poligono di base dell'impianto. Si può identifica…

A comprehensive analysis of vaulted bodies involves the study of the multiple components necessary for their definition: geometric configuration construction system historical-geographical area of belonging interpretations Stylistic. The objective of this study is directed to the 'analysis of continuous vaults on a centric plan definable through the laws of Euclidean geometry. The investigation arises within the boundaries related to their geometric configuration and the criterion adopted freed from typological or stylistic classifications proposes the identification of geometric families based on the figure of the basic polygon of the plant. An ordering process can be identified to explain the compositional process of curved-roofed central plants: that is the elaboration of a series of theoretical models developed according to an abacus referring to the basic geometries of the triangle square and pentagon is possible. It is not intended to impose a classification but to propose a study tool that thanks to a few simple compositional rules develops a very large number of configurationthe question remains as to why only a part has been used for the realization of vaulted covered centric buildings but this presumes considerations of a historical formal and constructive nature extraneous to this discussion.Settore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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