Search results for "polarimetry"

showing 10 items of 84 documents

Estimation of Vegetation Structure Parameters From SMAP Radar Intensity Observations

2021

In this article, we present a multipolarimetric estimation approach for two model-based vegetation structure parameters (shape A and orientation distribution ψ of the main canopy elements). The approach is based on a reduced observation set of three incoherent (no phase information) polarimetric backscatter intensities (|S HH | 2 , |S HV | 2 , and |S VV | 2 ) combined with a two-parameter (A P and ψ) discrete scatterer model of vegetation. The objective is to understand whether this confined set of observations contains enough information to estimate the two vegetation structure parameters from the L-band radar signals. In order to disentangle soil and vegetation scattering influences on th…

Backscatter:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Radar [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Incoherent scatterSynthetic aperture radarGeometryvegetation modelPhysics::GeophysicsBackscatterScatteringPolarimetryddc:550vegetation structureVegetacióDiscrete scattererElectrical and Electronic EngineeringpolarimetryVegetation mappingPhysicsRadarScatteringscatteringShapeOrder (ring theory)PlantsOrientation (vector space)DipoleVegetation structureDistribution (mathematics)Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP)Vegetation modelGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEstimationIntensity (heat transfer)radarIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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The NHXM observatory

2011

Exploration of the X-ray sky has established X-ray astronomy as a fundamental astrophysical discipline. While our knowledge of the sky below 10 keV has increased dramatically (∼8 orders of magnitude) by use of grazing incidence optics, we still await a similar improvement above 10 keV, where to date only collimated instruments have been used. Also ripe for exploration is the field of X-ray polarimetry, an unused fundamental tool to understand the physics and morphology of X-ray sources. Here we present a novel mission, the New Hard X-ray Mission (NHXM) that brings together for the first time simultaneous high-sensitivity, hard-X-ray imaging, broadband spectroscopy and polarimetry. NHXM will…

Black-holesAcceleration mechanismCosmic Visionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPolarimetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMissionsCosmologyPhysical cosmologyNon-thermal emissionAcceleration mechanism; Accretion physics; Black-holes; Compact objects; Cosmology; Missions; Non-thermal emission; X-ray imaging; X-ray polarimetry; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceObservatory0103 physical sciencesBroadbandX-ray polarimetry010303 astronomy & astrophysicsCompact objectsmedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingVegaAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion physicsCosmologySkySpace and Planetary ScienceExperimental Astronomy
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The Second Flight of the Sunrise Balloon-borne Solar Observatory: Overview of Instrument Updates, the Flight, the Data, and First Results

2017

S. K. Solanki et. al.

Brightness010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]PolarimetryFOS: Physical scienceschromosphere [Sun]Sun: faculae plagesAstrophysicspolarimetric [Techniques]01 natural scienceslaw.inventionTelescopelaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSunrisefaculae plages [Sun]Sun: magnetic fields010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsPhotosphereSolar observatorySunspotsSun: chromosphereTechniques: polarimetricSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsPolarimeterAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsmagnetic fields [Sun]Space and Planetary ScienceData reductionThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Host—Guest Interactions Involving Cyclodextrins: Useful Complementary Insights Achieved by Polarimetry.

2007

Abstract By means of simple polarimetry, we studied the binding abilities of native α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins toward a group of suitably chosen model guests. We were able to get reliable estimations of the binding constants K, spread over a wide range (from 3.7 to 12,300 M−1), allowing us to carry on interesting comparisons. A comprehensive discussion of polarimetric data, and in particular a detailed analysis of the variations ΔΘ of molar optical activities consequent to inclusion, offered us the opportunity to get useful insights into the structure and dynamic behavior of host–guest complexes.

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPolarimetryOrganic chemistrycyclodextrin binding abilityHost-guest interactionSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineHost-guest interactions; cyclodextrin binding abilityBiological systemBiochemistryHost (network)ChemInform
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Absolute optical chiral analysis using cavity-enhanced polarimetry

2021

Chiral analysis is central for scientific advancement in the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine. It is also indispensable in the development and quality control of chiral compounds in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Current methods for chiral analysis, namely optical polarimetry, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance, are either insensitive, have low time resolution, or require preparation steps, and so are unsuited for monitoring chiral dynamics within complex environments: the current need of both research and industry. Here we present the concept of absolute optical chiral analysis, as enabled by cavity-enhanced polarimetry, which allows for accurate unambi…

Chiral column chromatographyChemical mixturesPolarimetryAbsolute (perfumery)NanotechnologyTime resolutionEnantiomerMass spectrometry3. Good healthCharacterization (materials science)
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Geometrical Modeling of Non-Stationary Polarimetric Vehicular Radio Channels

2019

This paper presents a geometry-based statistical model (GBSM) of polarimetric wideband multipath radio channels for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. The proposed model captures the effects of depolarization caused by multipath propagation, and it also accounts for the non-stationary characteristics of wideband V2V channels. This is a novel feature, because the existing polarimetric channel models are built on the assumption that the channel is a wide-sense stationary random process. In the modeling framework described in this paper, the channel depolarization function is given by a linear transformation in the form of a simple rotation matrix. This linear transformation is transpare…

Computer scienceComputationPolarimetryStatistical modelComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGRotation matrixTopologyLinear mapComputer Science::Networking and Internet ArchitectureWidebandVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Multipath propagationComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channel
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Attitude estimation from polarimetric cameras

2018

International audience; In the robotic field, navigation and path planning applications benefit from a wide range of visual systems (e.g. perspective cameras, depth cameras, catadioptric cameras, etc.). In outdoor conditions, these systems capture information in which sky regions cover a major segment of the images acquired. However, sky regions are discarded and are not considered as visual cue in vision applications. In this paper, we propose to estimate attitude of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) from sky information using a polarimetric camera. Theoretically , we provide a framework estimating the attitude from the skylight polarized patterns. We showcase this formulation on both simulate…

Cover (telecommunications)Computer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPerspective (graphical)PolarimetryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologySkylightField (computer science)[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticCatadioptric system[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticSky0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMotion planningbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmedia_common[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Compréhension de scènes urbaines basées sur la polarisation

2021

Humans possess an innate ability to interpret scenes under any condition. Computer Vision tends to mimic these capabilities by implementing intelligent algorithms to address complex understanding problems. In this regard, we are interested in understanding outdoor urban scenes in various weather conditions. This thesis specifically addresses the problems arising from the presence of specularity in the scenes. To this end, we aim to take advantage of polarization indices to define such surfaces in addition to traditional objects. In terms of understanding, we aim to introduce polarization to the fields of computer vision and deep learning.This thesis focuses on the following underlying challeng…

Deep LearningSegmentation[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]PolarimetryScene Understanding[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Estimation de profondeurDepth EstimationPolarimétrieCompréhension de scènes
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Compréhension de scènes urbaines basée sur la polarisation

2021

Humans possess an innate ability to interpret scenes under any condition. Computer Vision tends to mimic these capabilities by implementing intelligent algorithms to address complex understanding problems. In this regard, we are interested in understanding outdoor urban scenes in various weather conditions. This thesis specifically addresses the problems arising from the presence of specularity in the scenes. To this end, we aim to take advantage of polarization indices to define such surfaces in addition to traditional objects. In terms of understanding, we aim to introduce polarization to the fields of computer vision and deep learning.This thesis focuses on the following underlying chall…

Deep LearningSegmentation[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer VisionVision par ordinateurPolarimetryScene understandingDepth estimationEstimation de profondeurPolarimétrieCompréhension de scène
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A deep study of the high–energy transient sky

2021

This is an open access article. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds t…

Electromagnetic spectrumESA voyage 2050; High-energy transient sky; Multi-messenger astrophysics; Space mission concept; X–/γ–ray polarimetry; X–/γ–ray telescopes01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawNuclear astrophysicsoptical010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonPhysicsdensityStrong gravityAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsnucleosynthesisimagingParticle accelerationHigh-energy transient skyNeutrinoburstparticlelensmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenainterferometerSpace mission conceptTelescope0103 physical sciencesTeVequation of statepolarization010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavenucleusgravitational radiationAmbientaleAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsaccelerationsensitivityMulti-messenger astrophysicsUniversemonitoringelectromagneticX–/γ–ray telescopesangular resolution[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencegamma raygravitationX–/γ–ray polarimetry[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]ESA voyage 2050
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