Search results for "polarization."

showing 10 items of 1842 documents

"Table 2" of "Polarization transfer in the He-4(e(pol.),e' p(pol.)H-3 reaction."

2004

No description provided.

Electron productionE- HE --> TRITIUM P E-PolarizationExclusive1.576POL/POLE- P --> P E-
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"Table 1" of "Polarization transfer in the He-4(e(pol.),e' p(pol.)H-3 reaction."

2004

No description provided.

Electron productionE- HE --> TRITIUM P E-PolarizationExclusive1.576POL/POLE- P --> P E-
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T-wave alternans analysis improvement by means of curve alignment prior to distance calculation.

2007

Tracking of repolarization instabilities in the ECG, such as T-wave alternans (TWA), has become a popular non-invasive method to assess the vulnerability to malignant arrhythmic events. These instabilities are usually characterized by small amplitude changes and their measurement is difficult due to the presence of noise and artifacts. Several methods have been recently proposed to address this problem. Most of them are based on amplitude analysis of beat-to-beat alternation of the T wave. This paper describes a preprocessing stage intended to be used prior to amplitude analysis and aimed at improving the alignment between consecutive T waves. This increases the accuracy of the difference c…

Electronic Data ProcessingQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansModels CardiovascularArrhythmias CardiacT wave alternansTracking (particle physics)NoiseElectrocardiographyAmplitudeT wavePotential gradientElectronic engineeringRepolarizationPreprocessorHumansAlgorithmMathematicsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Above-bandgap ordinary optical properties of GaSe single crystal

2009

We report above-bandgap ordinary optical properties of ε-phase GaSe single crystal. Reference-quality pseudodielectric function 〈ε(E)〉 = 〈ε1(E)〉+i〈ε2(E)〉 and pseudorefractive index 〈N(E)〉 = 〈n(E)〉+i〈k(E)〉 spectra were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry from 0.73 to 6.45 eV at room temperature for the light polarization perpendicular to the optic axis (math⊥math). The 〈ε〉 spectrum exhibited several interband-transition critical-point structures. Analysis of second-energy derivatives calculated numerically from the measured data yielded the critical-point energy values. Carmen.Martinez-Tomas@uv.es

EllipsometryCondensed matter physicsChemistryBand gapUNESCO::FÍSICAGallium compoundsRefractive indexCritical points ; Dielectric function ; Ellipsometry ; Energy gap ; Gallium compounds ; III-VI semiconductors ; Refractive indexIII-VI semiconductorsPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCritical pointsDielectric functionPolarization (waves)Spectral lineEnergy gapOptical axis:FÍSICA [UNESCO]EllipsometryPerpendicularRefractive indexSingle crystalJournal of Applied Physics
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Analyses of Dual Polarization WDM and SCM Radio over Fiber and Radio over FSO for C-RAN Architecture

2016

En este trabajo se simulan y verifican experimentalmente los esquemas de transmisión para una Arquitectura de Red de Acceso Radio Centralizada (C-RAN) basados en la combinación de dos tecnologías: Radio sobre Fibra (RoF) y Radio sobre FSO (RoFSO). Las configuraciones propuestas se optimizan para la evolución a largo plazo (LTE) con un ancho de banda de 20 MHz utilizando una modulación de amplitud en cuadratura de 64-QAM en términos de magnitud de vector de error (EVM). En primer lugar, se comparan las mediciones de la multiplexación por división de polarización mediante la combinación de RoF y RoFSO (PDM-RoF/FSO) con los modelos de simulación. Esto se amplía con la combinación de PDM-Multip…

EngineeringUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de las telecomunicaciones ::Radiocomunicacioneswavelength division multiplex02 engineering and technologyPolarization-division multiplexingMultiplexingFrequency-division multiplexing020210 optoelectronics & photonicsRadio over fiberWavelength-division multiplexing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringRadio access networkbusiness.industryradio access networksUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Optica física [UNESCO]:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]free space optics:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de las telecomunicaciones ::Radiocomunicaciones [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Optica físicaradio over fiberbusinessStatistical time division multiplexingoptical fiber networksQuadrature amplitude modulation
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Fiber laser mode locked through an evolutionary algorithm

2015

Mode locking of fiber lasers generally involves adjusting several control parameters, in connection with a wide range of accessible short-pulse dynamics. In this Letter, we experimentally demonstrate the ability of an evolutionary algorithm to prescribe a set of cavity parameters entailing specific self-starting mode locking. The prescribed parameters are applied to electrically driven polarization controllers, thus shaping the effective nonlinear transfer function at play within the fiber cavity. According to the specifications of the objective function used for the optimization procedure, various short-pulse regimes are obtained. Our versatile method represents an effective novel avenue f…

Engineeringbusiness.industryFast Fourier transformNonlinear transfer functionEvolutionary algorithmPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNonlinear systemMode-lockingControl theoryFiber laserElectronic engineeringControl parametersbusinessOptica
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Visual Behaviour Based Bio-Inspired Polarization Techniques in Computer Vision and Robotics

2012

For long time, it was thought that the sensing of polarization by animals is invariably related to their behavior, such as navigation and orientation. Recently, it was found that polarization can be part of a high-level visual perception, permitting a wide area of vision applications. Polarization vision can be used for most tasks of color vision including object recognition, contrast enhancement, camouflage breaking, and signal detection and discrimination. The polarization based visual behavior found in the animal kingdom is briefly covered. Then, the authors go in depth with the bio-inspired applications based on polarization in computer vision and robotics. The aim is to have a comprehe…

EngineeringpolarizationVisual perceptionColor visionbusiness.industryVisionCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Robotics02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciences010309 opticsCamouflageBio-inspired0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionVisual behaviourDetection theoryArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Electrochemical oxidation of organics in water: Role of operative parameters in the absence and in the presence of NaCl

2008

The electrochemical oxidation of organics in water was investigated theoretically and experimentally to determine the role of several operative parameters on the performances of the process in the presence and in the absence of sodium chloride. Theoretical considerations were used to design the experimental investigation and were confirmed by the results of the electrochemical oxidation of oxalic acid (OA) at boron doped diamond (BDD) or IrO(2)-Ta(2)O(5) (DSA-O(2)) anodes in a continuous batch recirculation reaction system equipped with a parallel plate undivided electrochemical cell. Polarization curves and chronoamperometric measurements indicated that, in the presence of chlorides, the a…

Environmental EngineeringInorganic chemistryOxalic acidIncinerationSodium ChlorideElectrochemistryChemical reactionChlorideElectrolysisElectrochemical celllaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawElectrochemical incinerationeSodium chlorideOxalic acidBDDDSAOxidation of organicsmedicineOrganic ChemicalsPolarization (electrochemistry)Waste Management and DisposalWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringBoronElectrolysisEcological ModelingOxalic AcidElectric ConductivityWaterElectrochemical TechniquesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaPollutionAnodeSolutionschemistryChlorineDiamondRheologyOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drug
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Red Blood Cells Polarize Green Laser Light Revealing Hemoglobin's Enhanced Non-Fundamental Raman Modes

2014

In general, the first overtone modes produce weak bands that appear at approximately twice the wavenumber value of the fundamental transitions in vibrational spectra. Here, we report the existence of a series of enhanced non-fundamental bands in resonance Raman (RR) spectra recorded for hemoglobin (Hb) inside the highly concentrated heme environment of the red blood cell (RBC) by exciting with a 514.5 nm laser line. Such bands are most intense when detecting parallel-polarized light. The enhancement is explained through excitonic theory invoking a type C scattering mechanism and bands have been assigned to overtone and combination bands based on symmetry arguments and polarization measureme…

ErythrocytesOvertonePlasmodium falciparumAnalytical chemistryporphyrinoidsmalaria diagnosticHemeSpectrum Analysis RamanMolecular physicsSpectral linelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeHemoglobinslawHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMalaria FalciparumSpectroscopyHemeScatteringLasersArticlesLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryRaman spectroscopysymbolsRaman spectroscopyovertone/combination modesred blood cellsChemphyschem
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Optical Dark Rogue Wave

2016

AbstractPhotonics enables to develop simple lab experiments that mimic water rogue wave generation phenomena, as well as relativistic gravitational effects such as event horizons, gravitational lensing and Hawking radiation. The basis for analog gravity experiments is light propagation through an effective moving medium obtained via the nonlinear response of the material. So far, analogue gravity kinematics was reproduced in scalar optical wave propagation test models. Multimode and spatiotemporal nonlinear interactions exhibit a rich spectrum of excitations, which may substantially expand the range of rogue wave phenomena and lead to novel space-time analogies, for example with multi-parti…

Event horizonWave propagationPhysics::Opticshawking radiation01 natural sciencesArticleblack-holes010305 fluids & plasmasGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciencesRogue wave010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Bose-Einstein condensateMultidisciplinaryBirefringenceMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryPolarization (waves)Quantum electrodynamicsBose-Einstein condensate; hawking radiation; black-holesBose-Einstein condensate;Hawking radiation; black-holes; analog; gravity; horizon; fibers; laserPhotonicsTelecommunicationsbusinessScientific Reports
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