Search results for "policy"

showing 10 items of 4513 documents

Moral assessment of frozen human embryo adoption in the light of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church

2017

As the number of frozen human embryos continues to rise daily, with numbers not expected to fall, an answer must be found to this dilemma. Four possible solutions have been suggested: a) thaw the embryos and allow them to perish; b) thaw them and donate them for biomedical research; c) thaw them and donate them in adoption; and d) leave them frozen indefinitely. This paper will evaluate the morality of these four possible solutions, particularly frozen human embryo adoption in the light of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church, which in its Instruction Dignitas Personae, appears to have opted to consider this practice as illicit. We also review the various stances of expert moralists in fa…

030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineHealth (social science)Health Policymedia_common.quotation_subjectFoundation (evidence)DoctrineNegative opinion06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religionMoralityhumanitiesMagisteriumDilemma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLawPolitical science060301 applied ethicsDignitas Personaehealth care economics and organizationsConsciencemedia_commonActa bioethica
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Inner Archipelagos in Sicily. From Culture-Based Development to Creativity-Oriented Evolution

2020

When Covid-19 arrived in Europe from the far East, the media and experts in economics and social sciences noticed that it was the expected discontinuity in the socio-economic development process. Really, the current phase has spread since the 1960s, when the application of econometric worldwide-spread development model was going to produce social inequalities, and consumption of physical, social, and cultural resources. Some places in Italy, far from the erosive and urban context and erosive metropolitan areas, are currently isolated seeds of a new cycle of life, because of the local community identity and the strong link between human, cultural, and natural components are currently working…

030231 tropical medicineGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesIdentity (social science)TJ807-830Context (language use)02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawCultural systemSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaTD194-195Renewable energy sources03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnthropocenelocal cultural systemsHofstede's cultural dimensions theorySocial inequalityGE1-350Economic geographyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentneoanthropocene raising021107 urban & regional planninginner landLocal communityCultural heritageEnvironmental sciencesGeographySustainability
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Altruistic leadership and affiliative humor's role on service innovation: Lessons from Spanish public hospitals.

2018

Despite literature identifies aspects that might promote innovation, the relationship between the leadership style and nurses' innovative behavior still remains unclear, and little research has provided evidence of this. To help advance in knowledge of effects of leadership on nurses' innovative behavior, we researched the effect of altruistic leadership on nurses' innovative behavior. In addition, the mediating role of affiliative humor in the relationship between altruistic leadership and nurses' innovative behavior was examined. Questionnaire survey method was followed with a sample of 324 nurses working in public hospitals in Spain. We used structural equation models, to check the resea…

030503 health policy & servicesHealth Policymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesQuestionnaireSample (statistics)AltruismStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciences0502 economics and businessLeadership styleService innovation0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementmedia_commonThe International journal of health planning and management
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Evaluación participativa del territorio con enfoque de equidad: adaptación y validación de la Place Standard al contexto español

2022

OBJECTIVE Translation and cross-cultural adaptation to the Spanish context of the Place Standard tool to undertake participatory evaluations in place-based communities. METHOD A back-translation method was used to obtain an adapted version of the original Place Standard tool. The translated version was reviewed by a multidisciplinary committee of experts and validated using the Delphi method. RESULTS The final version of the adapted Place Standards tool (Entornos de Vida in Spanish) consists of 14 dimensions and 99 items. 21% of the items presented semantic difficulties during the translation. Total consensus through the Delphi panel was reached on 72% of the items. The analysis resulted in…

030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEquity (finance)Delphi methodContext (language use)Citizen journalism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth promotionMultidisciplinary approachPedagogy030212 general & internal medicineSocial determinants of healthSociology0305 other medical scienceInclusion (education)Gaceta Sanitaria
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2019

Abstract This paper examines the relationship between health endowment and later-life outcomes in the labour market. The analysis is based on reduced-form models in which labour market outcomes are regressed on genetic variants related to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. We use linked Finnish data that have many strengths. Genetic risk scores constitute exogenous measures for health endowment, and accurate administrative tax records on earnings, employment and social income transfers provide a comprehensive account of an individual’s long-term performance in the labour market. The results show that although the direction of an effect is generally consistent with theoretical re…

030505 public healthHealth (social science)EarningsEndowmentHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGenetic endowmentmedicine.diseaseObesityPrime (order theory)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIncreased riskSample size determination8. Economic growthEconomicsmedicineDemographic economics030212 general & internal medicineGenetic risk0305 other medical scienceSSM - Population Health
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Toxic Bios: Toxic Autobiographies—A Public Environmental Humanities Project

2019

Abstract In this article, we present Toxic Bios, a public environmental humanities (EH) project that aims to coproduce, gather, and make visible stories of contamination and resistance. To explain ...

030505 public healthHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisGeography Planning and Developmentnarrative justice010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawBIOScomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencestoxic autobiographies03 medical and health sciencesenvironmental humanities toxic autobiographies guerrilla narrative narrative justicePolitical science0305 other medical scienceguerrilla narrativeHumanitiescomputerenvironmental humanities0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Psychometric Properties Of The Finnish Version Of The Locomotor Capabilities Index-5

2016

030506 rehabilitation03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicineIndex (economics)business.industryHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMedicineAudiology0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryValue in Health
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Internet and People with Intellectual Disability: A Bibliometric Analysis

2020

The use of the Internet by people with intellectual disabilities is an area of study that has captured the interest of scientists in recent years. The studies have focused on analyzing specific aspects such as usability, the activities carried out online, and Internet benefits and risks, among others. The reviews published on this matter have been of a narrative or systematic approach. The present study aimed to examine the academic output in the field of Internet and people with intellectual disability from a bibliometric perspective. A sample of 95 documents related to the topic was retrieved from the core collection of Web of Science (WoS) and analyzed using the bibliometrix R-Tool. Find…

030506 rehabilitationArea studiesGeography Planning and DevelopmentIntellectual disabilityTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawBibliometricsDigital inclusionTD194-195Renewable energy sources03 medical and health sciencesMétodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educacióndigital divideDidáctica y Organización EscolarPolitical scienceIntellectual disabilitymedicineGE1-350Information societyDigital divideinformation societyInternetInformation societyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationdigital inclusionSubject (documents)Public relationsmedicine.diseaseEnvironmental sciencesBibliometricsintellectual disabilityDigital divideICTThe Internetbibliometrics0305 other medical scienceCitationbusiness0503 educationSustainability
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The cholinergic system in Down's syndrome

2006

The cholinergic system is one of the most important modulatory neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Alterations of the transmission communicators are accompanied by reduction of the cortical activity, which is associated with a learning and memory deficit. Down's syndrome is a pathological condition characterized by a high number of abnormalities that involve the brain.The cholinergic system is involved in alterations of the neurological system such as severe learning difficulties.To explain these alterations, important results are obtained from studies about murine trisomy 16 (animal model of Down's syndrome).The results obtained provide useful elements in the improvement of knowledge ab…

030506 rehabilitationDown syndromeCentral nervous systemTrisomyDiseaseSynaptic TransmissionHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Mice03 medical and health sciencesMemorymedicineAnimalsHumansLearningAttentionReceptors Cholinergic0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDown's syndromePathologicalCerebral CortexHealth PolicyMedicine (all)05 social sciencesCognitive disorderCholinergic systemBrainTrisomy 16medicine.diseaseChromosomes MammalianDevelopmental disorderDisease Models AnimalPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureCholinergic FibersAnimals Attention; physiology Brain; physiopathology Cerebral Cortex; physiopathology Cholinergic Fibers; physiology Chromosomes; Mammalian Disease Models; Animal Down Syndrome; genetics/physiopathology Humans Learning; physiology Memory; physiology Mice Receptors; Cholinergic; physiology Synaptic Transmission; physiology TrisomyIntellectual disabilitieDown Syndrome0305 other medical sciencePsychologyTrisomyNeuroscience050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Intellectual Disabilities
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Working as a cancer survivor in Romania: an overview of the statutory policies for return to work

2019

Purpose: Over the last several years, the number of working-age patients with cancer in Europe and Romania has consistently increased. Considerable efforts are made to bring cancer survivors back to the workforce, generating remarkable individual and societal benefits. Legislation and policies are essential factors in achieving this goal. The aim of the present article is to analyze the Romanian statutory policies for returning to work after cancer.Methods: A comprehensive search using key terms was carried out on the websites of the Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Health and also within the Romanian Official Gazette, which is the official national paper-based repository of legal document…

030506 rehabilitationProcess (engineering)Legislation03 medical and health sciencesReturn to Work0302 clinical medicineCancer SurvivorsStatutory lawNeoplasmsPolitical scienceHumansCancer survivorRomaniabusiness.industryCompensation (psychology)RomanianRehabilitationRehabilitation VocationalPublic relationslanguage.human_languageEuropePolicyWork (electrical)Workforcelanguage0305 other medical sciencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDisability and Rehabilitation
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