Search results for "polymer"

showing 10 items of 10504 documents

RNA In Vitro Synthesis by Phage T7 DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase

1998

The purpose of this chapter is to introduce beginners in molecular biology to RNA transcription by phage T7 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The work outlined here includes the transcription procedure of plasmid vectors or PCR-amplified DNA templates, the purification and identification of RNA products by sequencing with reverse transcriptase.

chemistry.chemical_compoundbiologychemistryBiochemistryTranscription (biology)RNA editingRNA polymerasebiology.proteinRNA polymerase IRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseRNARNA polymerase IIPolymerase
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Über die lösungswärme von polystyrol in verschiedenen lösungsmitteln

1951

An einem Polystyrol mit einem Molekulargewicht von ca. 20 000 werden die Losungs-warmen in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln in einem Kalorimeter bestimmt. Die meisten Losungsvorgange verlaufen exotherm, in einem Fall (Cyclohexan) wird jedoch bei der Auflosung Warme von der Umgebung aufgenommen. Es wird festgestellt, das die Trocknung der Praparate sehr wichtig fur die Reproduzierbarkeit der Messungen ist. Ferner wird orientierend die Abhangigkeit der Losungswarme vom Polymerisationsgrad sowie von der Konzentration der entstehenden Losung festgestellt. Es wird auserdem orientierend die Mischungswarme von Athylbenzol in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln bestimmt. Measurements of the heat of solution o…

chemistry.chemical_compoundbusiness.product_categoryMaterials scienceCyclohexanechemistryPolymer chemistryAnalytical chemistryDie (manufacturing)PolystyreneEntropy of mixingbusinessCalorimeterEnthalpy change of solutionDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Attempted preparation of trisphenol-II

1998

Abstract Condensation of 4,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-pentanol with phenol, in the presence of hydrogen chloride, gives 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxyindan and tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethane instead of expected 2,2,4-tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylpentane (trisphenol-II). tris-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-ethane was obtained, together with bisphenol-A, by condensation of phenol with acetylacetone.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAcetylacetoneOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPolymer chemistryCondensationPhenolHydrogen chlorideBiochemistryTetrahedron Letters
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ChemInform Abstract: Attempted Preparation of Trisphenol-II.

2010

Abstract Condensation of 4,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-pentanol with phenol, in the presence of hydrogen chloride, gives 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxyindan and tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethane instead of expected 2,2,4-tris-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylpentane (trisphenol-II). tris-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-ethane was obtained, together with bisphenol-A, by condensation of phenol with acetylacetone.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAcetylacetonePolymer chemistryCondensationPhenolNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineHydrogen chlorideChemInform
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Ultrarotspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Copolymeren des Acroleins. Polymere Acroleine. 12. Mitteilung

1959

Die UR-Spektren folgender Copolymerisate werden mitgeteilt: Acrolein/Acrylnitril, Acrolein/Acrylsauremethylester, Acrolein/Vinylaceatat und Acrolein/Acrylamid. Am Beispiel der Copolymeren von Acrolein und Acrylnitril wird gezeigt, das man durch Intensitatsmessungen der UR-Absorptionsbanden zu quantitativen Aussagen uber Anordnung und Lange der einzelnen Segmente im Copolymeren gelangen kann. Die so erhaltenen Ergebnisse stimmen mit statistischen Berechnungen uberein. The infrared spectra of the following copolymers are given: acrolein/acrylonitrile, acrolein/methylacrylate, acrolein/vinylaetate and acrolein/acrylamide. There is shown by the example of copolymers of acrolein and acrylonitile…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAcrylamideAcroleinPolymer chemistryCopolymerInfrared spectroscopyAcrylonitrileDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Über die copolymerisation des acroleins und des methacroleins in homogener lösung. Polymere acroleine. 25. Mitt.

1962

Die Copolymerisation des Acroleins und des Methacroleins in Dimethylformamid sowie in Dioxan wird beschrieben. Die Parameter folgender Systeme wurden bestimmt: Acrolein/Acrylnitril (r1 = 1,60; r2 = 0,52); Acrolein/Acrylamid (r1 = 1,69; r2 = 0,21); Acrolein/Methacrylnitril (r1 = 0,72; r2 = 1,20); Acrolein/2-Vinylpyridin (r1 = 4; r2 = 0) und Methacrolein/Methacrylnitril (r1 = 1,78; r2 = 0,40). Die Berechnung der Q-und e-Werte bzw. der q- und ϵ-Werte ergab fur Acrolein: Q = 0,64; e = 0,61; q = -2,8 kcal/Mol; ϵ = 0,19 = 10−10 elektrostatische Einheiten und fur Methacrolein: Q = 1,59; e = 0,36; q = −3,4 kcal/Mol; ϵ = 0,11 = 10−10 elektrostatische Einheiten. The copolymerisation of acrolein and m…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAcrylamidePolymer chemistryAcroleinDimethylformamideReactivity (chemistry)MethacroleinDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Thermische Autoxydation und thermische Polymerisation des Styrols. Der Mechanismus der Startreaktion

1964

Die thermische Autoxydation des Styrols wurde bei verschiedenen Sauerstoffpartial drucken und in verschieden konzentrierten Losungen in Chlorbenzol mit Hilfe einer WARBURG-Apparatur gemessen. Aus den kinetischen Beziehungen folgt, das sich zuerst aus swei Styrolmolekulen ein Zwischenprodukt bildet, das von molekularem Sauerstoff unter Radikalbildung dehydriert wird. The thermal autoxidation of styrene was carried out in a WARBURG apparatus in different concentrations in chlorobenzene and under different partial pressures of oxygen. In consequence of the kinetic relations an intermediate is formed by two styrene molecules and this intermediate is dehydrated by molecular oxygen under the form…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAutoxidationChlorobenzeneRadicalPolymer chemistryMoleculechemistry.chemical_elementMolecular oxygenPartial pressureOxygenStyreneDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Oxidative halogenation of substituted pyrroles with cu(II). Part I. Bromination of some 3-acetylpyrroles

1990

3-Acetylpyrroles are brominated with copper(II) bromide. The reaction afforded almost quantitatively only nuclear monobromination. Evidence for the structures of final compounds was by mass spectrometry, 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance, ir, and elemental analysis

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBromideElemental analysisOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryHalogenationchemistry.chemical_elementOxidative phosphorylationMass spectrometryEnoneCopperJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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1969

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPolymer chemistryCelluloseDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Ionic Liquids in Biphasic Ethylene Polymerisation

2011

Over the past several years there has been a considerable increase in the interest of ionic liquids as versatile reaction media for a wide variety of synthetic processes. The popularity of ionic liquids has been related primarily to their unique physical and chemical properties, which can be tailored by the judicious selection of cations and anions. These properties make it possible to use ionic liquids as solvents for many organic, inorganic, and organometallic compounds, including catalysts and co-catalysts, for various types of reactions. In particular, the polar but weakly coordinating character of ionic liquids enables them to be applied as mediums in catalysis, to immobilize various k…

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPolymerizationIonic liquidHomogeneous catalysisSolubilityMetalloceneMiscibilityCatalysisGroup 2 organometallic chemistry
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