Search results for "polymeric nanoparticle"

HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER COATED SUPERPARAMAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES FOR ANTICANCER DRUG DELIVERY

2011

HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER COATED SUPERPARAMAGNETI NANOPARTICLES FOR ANTICANCER DRUG DELIVERY LICCIARDI M.1, SCIALABBA C.1, AMATO G.1, CAVALLARO G.1, GIAMMONA G.1,2 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari e Biomolecolari (STEMBIO), University of Palermo, via Archirafi 32, 90123, Palermo, Italy. 2IBF-CNR, via Ugo La Malfa, 153, 90143 Palermo, Italy. Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been recently used in drug delivery applications [1-4]. In this study, a novel approach to prepare magnetic polymeric nanoparticles containing superparamagnetic domains and hydrophobic polymeric shell using microemulsion-solvent evaporation method is reported. PHEA-IB-poly(ButMA) copolymer was used as …

65) LUNG LOCALIZATION OF AEROSOLISED BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE-LOADED NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR POSSIBLE ROLE IN ENHANCING ANTI-INFLAMMATION ACTION O…

2012

Novel galactosylated nanoparticles containing a ribavirin prodrug as hepatic cell-targeted carriers for hcv treatment

2012

LIPID AND POLYMERIC NANOSTRUCTURES FOR BRAIN DRUG DELIVERY AND TARGETING

2009

Application of polymeric nanoparticles in immunotherapy.

2012

Purpose of review The purpose of the present review is to underline the importance of nanoparticulate carriers, such as polymeric nanoparticles, in the future development of safe and effective formulation in the field of immunotherapy against infectious diseases and cancer. Recent findings Polymeric nanoparticles can modulate the immune response, that is, by targeting antigens to dendritic cells that possess a crucial role in initiating immune responses, and might be potentially useful in immunotherapy. Summary In the last decades, significant progress in research and clinics has been made to offer possible innovative therapeutics for the management of infectious diseases and cancer. Polyme…

How ill-defined constituents produce well-defined nanoparticles: effect of polymer dispersity on the uniformity of copolymeric micelles

2019

We investigate the effect of polymer length dispersity on the properties of self-assembled micelles in solution by self-consistent field calculations. Polydispersity stabilizes micelles by raising the free energy barriers of micelle formation and dissolution. Most importantly, it significantly reduces the size fluctuations of micelles: Block copolymers of moderate polydispersity form more uniform particles than their monodisperse counterparts. We attribute this to the fact that the packing of the solvophobic monomers in the core can be optimized if the constituent polymers have different length.

Loading of polymer nanocarriers: Factors, mechanisms and applications

2014

Abstract The progress in synthetic polymer chemistry has allowed the precise design of hybrid and multifunctional colloidal particles, which differ in type, size and shape, thus enhancing their possible applications as target-oriented carriers of low and high molar mass active species. This survey discusses the basic principles and factors, associated with the process of loading of polymeric nanoparticles. For the purpose of this review, the polymeric nano-carriers are divided into five most studied types: micelles, nanogels, capsules (incl. vesicles), dendrimers, and hybrid nanoparticles with porous cores. Factors influencing the loading are described and their importance discussed. An imp…

Realization of polyaspartamide-based nanoparticles and in vivo lung biodistribution evaluation of a loaded gucocorticoid after aerosolization in mice

2016

Abstract In this study, novel polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) were developed and their potential as carriers for beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) into the lung after aerosolization was demonstrated by in vivo studies in mice. In particular, these NPs were obtained starting from two polyaspartamide-based copolymers which were synthesized by chemical reaction of α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)- dl -aspartamide (PHEA) and its pegylated derivative (PHEA-PEG2000) with poly(lactic acid) (PLA). To obtain nanosized particles, the high pressure homogenization (HPH)—solvent evaporation method was followed by using an organic phase containing both PHEA-PLA and PHEA-PEG2000-PLA (at a weight ratio equal to 1:…

IAEA Contribution to Nanosized Targeted Radiopharmaceuticals for Drug Delivery.

2022

The rapidly growing interest in the application of nanoscience in the future design of radiopharmaceuticals and the development of nanosized radiopharmaceuticals in the late 2000′s, resulted in the creation of a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 2014. This CRP entitled ‘Nanosized delivery systems for radiopharmaceuticals’ involved a team of expert scientist from various member states. This team of scientists worked on a number of cutting-edge areas of nanoscience with a focus on developing well-defined, highly effective and site-specific delivery systems of radiopharmaceuticals. Specifically, focus areas of various teams of scientists com…

Polymeric nanoparticles for siRNA delivery: Production and applications

2017

Gene therapy through the use of siRNA and a polymeric carrier are becoming an efficient therapeutic option to conventional pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of deadly diseases, such as cancer, pulmonary, ocular and neurodegenerative diseases. However, several considerations regarding the stability, formulation, and efficacy have to be faced up until these systems could be considered to be a marketable pharmaceutical products for to extend siRNA application to clinical practice. This review is focused on the key challenges of siRNA therapeutics, with special attention on the faced obstacles and on the formulation-related difficulties, providing a list of requirements needed for o…