Search results for "polymerization"
showing 10 items of 1689 documents
Darstellung von block- und pfropf-copolymeren des trioxane. 25. Mitt. Über polyoxymethylene
1965
Die kationische Polymerisation von Trioxan wird durch makromolekulare Verbindungen mit reaktionsfahigen COC-Gruppen wie Polyvinylacetat (PVA), Polyathylenterephthalat (PET), Poly-1,3-dioxolan oder Polyvinylbultyral (PVB) ubertragen. Dabei entstehen je nach der Art des makromolekularen Ubertragers Pfropf-Copolymere, Block-Copolymere oder vernetzte Copolymere. Die Produkte sind uberwiegend thermisch stabil. Bei der kationischen Polymerisation von Trioxan mus auch eine Ubertragung an den Acetalgruppen des Polyoxymethylens erwartet werden. Polymeric compounds with reactive COC groups such as polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), poly-1,3-dioxolane or polyvinyl butyral (PVB)…
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Novel Fluorous Cationic Amphiphiles with a 3,4-Dihydro-2(1H)-pyridone Spacer.
2011
Abstract The synthesis of fluorous (highly fluorinated) 3,4-dihydro-2(1 H )-pyridone-5-carboxylate cationic amphiphiles have been described, where the dihydropyridone serves as a spacer and either a pyridinium bromide or a triphenylphosphonium bromide form the polar cationic head group. The in water self-assembled aggregates have been observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS).
Concerning the reaction mechanism of the anionic polymerization of styrene in tetrahydrofuran
1969
1984
A dimeric biradical •M plays a central role in the initiation of the spontancous polymerization of methyl methacrylate (M1). Besides the initiation step by chain transfer reaction, a change of the multiplicity of ˙M seems to be of importance. Evidence is given by heavy atoms in the solvent or in an inert gas atmosphere, leading to an acceleration of the overall polymerization rate. The observed effect is related to the atomic number of the respective heavy atom. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the effect for carbon tetrachloride show that — as expected — no activation energy is needed for this reaction step. The results are summarized in a reaction scheme for the initiation me…
1990
The effect of lithium tert-butoxide (t-BuOLi) on rate constants and equilibrium constants of reactions involved in the initial stage of the anionic polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in tetrahydrofuran, initiated by methyl α-lithioisobutyrate (P) was investigated at 23 ± 3°C. Addition of t-BuOLi decreases the rate constants of initiation and propagation by one order of magnitude; the rate constants of termination by cyclization decrease by two orders of magnitude. This leads to an overall tenfold higher preference of propagation with respect to termination and explains the favourable effect of alkoxide in the polymerization reported earlier. Within experimental error, the equilibri…
ISomerization of xylene: MINDO/3 study of the cyclization of benzenium cation into bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl cation
1989
Abstract A MINDO/3 study of thermal electrocyclic closing of the benzenium cation to form a bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl cation is presented. The calculated mechanism discusses the possibility of cyclization of xylenium cations on a silica catalyst or in superacid media. The structure and energy of the transition state, the enthalpies of isomerization and barriers of activation were calculated for the following processes: isomerization of 2,6-dimethylbenzenium cation into 2,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexenyl cation, isomerization of 2,4-dimethylbenzenium cation into 2,4-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]-hexenyl cation, and isomerization of benzenium cation into bicyclo[3.1.0]-hexenyl cation. Equilibrium and kin…
Anionische Polymerisation in Schwach Solvatisierenden Lösungsmitteln
2007
The anionic polymerization of styrene initiated by cumylsodium and carried out in cumyl methyl ether has been examined with use of conversion kinetics and molecular weight distribution. The solvent has a weaker solvation power than THF and THP, which have been studied with the same experimental technique. The polymerization rate is first order relative to monomer and the rate constant has a value of ca. 1 mole−1 1. sec.−1 at − 20.5°C. The constant is only slightly dependent on the initiator concentration, but the molecular weight distribution is broader than a Poisson function. Added electrolyte has little effect on the propagation constant but it greatly alters the molecular weight distrib…
Rate constants for ion-pair dissociation and association in the anionic two-state polymerization of styrene in THF
1965
Gemischte Diester von 2,2′-Methylendiphenolen mit Methacryl- und Crotonsäure und ihre Polymeren. 13C NMR-Untersuchungen zur Strukturaufklärung
1984
The structure of mixed diesters of three 2,2′-methylenediphenols with crotonic acid and methacrylic acid was studied by 13C NMR-spectroscopy. The position of the two acyl groups, expected from the synthetic pathway, was unambiguously confirmed by comparison with the corresponding mono- and diesters containing the same acyl group. In the same way, it was shown that the crotonoyl residue is not involved in the radical polymerisation of these esters.