Search results for "polysialylation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Lack of Hypothalamus Polysialylation Inducibility Correlates With Maladaptive Eating Behaviors and Predisposition to Obesity

2018

This original research article (6 p.) is part of the research topic . Specialty section: This article was submitted to Neuroenergetics, Nutrition and Brain Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Nutrition.; International audience; High variability exists in individual susceptibility to develop overweight in an obesogenic environment and the biological underpinnings of this heterogeneity are poorly understood. In this brief report, we show in mice that the vulnerability to diet-induced obesity is associated with low level of polysialic acid-neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), a factor of neural plasticity, in the hypothalamus. As we previously shown that reduction of hypothalami…

0301 basic medicineobesityfood intakePSA-NCAMEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedia_common.quotation_subject[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiologybrainmaladaptive eating behaviorlcsh:TX341-641BiologyOverweightEnergy homeostasis03 medical and health sciencesNeuroplasticitymedicineFood and Nutritionhypothalamusmedia_commonNutritionOriginal ResearchNutrition and Dieteticssynaptic plasticitycomportement alimentairepolysialylation[SDV.NEU.NB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyNeurosciencesAppetitemedicine.diseaseprise alimentaireObesity3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]food intake;obesity;maladaptive eating behavior;synaptic plasticity;PSA-NCAM;polysialylation;brain;hypothalamusEating disordersobésité030104 developmental biologynervous systemHypothalamusNeurons and CognitionSynaptic plasticityAlimentation et Nutritionplasticité synaptiquecerveaumedicine.symptomlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyNeuroscienceFood ScienceFrontiers in Nutrition
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The histone acetyltransferase MOF activates hypothalamic polysialylation to prevent diet-induced obesity in mice

2014

Overfeeding causes rapid synaptic remodeling in hypothalamus feeding circuits. Polysialylation of cell surface molecules is a key step in this neuronal rewiring and allows normalization of food intake. Here we examined the role of hypothalamic polysialylation in the long-term maintenance of body weight, and deciphered the molecular sequence underlying its nutritional regulation. We found that upon high fat diet (HFD), reduced hypothalamic polysialylation exacerbated the diet-induced obese phenotype in mice. Upon HFD, the histone acetyltransferase MOF was rapidly recruited on the St8sia4 polysialyltransferase-encoding gene. Mof silencing in the mediobasal hypothalamus of adult mice prevented…

medicine.medical_specialtyobesityfood intake[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBiologie animalemedicineGene silencinghypothalamusMolecular BiologyGene030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerAnimal biology0303 health sciencessynaptic plasticitybiology[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologypolysialylationNeurosciencesCell BiologyHistone acetyltransferasePhenotypeChromatinEndocrinologyHypothalamus[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurons and CognitionSynaptic plasticitybiology.proteinchromatinOriginal Articlehypothalamus;polysialylation;synaptic plasticity;obesity;food intake;chromatin[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasis
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