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showing 10 items of 6771 documents

Combined effect of nutrient and flashing light frequency for a biochemical composition shift in Nannochloropsis gaditana grown in a quasi-isoactinic …

2020

Artificial lighting may be an interesting opportunity for the cultivation of microalgae as an alternative to natural sunlight. In particular, light emitting diodes (LEDs) can be employed to tailor the lighting to the microalgal culture in a controlled mode in order to create flashing light. In order to establish the effect of the flashing frequency on growth and biochemical composition of a model microalga, a quasi-isoactinic reactor, in which the light distribution is almost homogeneous, was set up. In this work, it was employed for the cultivation of the heterokont Nannochloropsis gaditana in two growth media with limiting and nonlimiting nutrients. The combined effect of nutrient concent…

lipidsNutrientNannochloropsis gaditanaChemistrySettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciGeneral Chemical Engineeringflat photobioreactorBiochemical compositioncarotenoidsFood scienceflashing lightNannochloropsisFlashing
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Extracellular Vesicles as Biological Shuttles for Targeted Therapies.

2019

The development of effective nanosystems for drug delivery represents a key challenge for the improvement of most current anticancer therapies. Recent progress in the understanding of structure and function of extracellular vesicles (EVs)—specialized membrane-bound nanocarriers for intercellular communication—suggests that they might also serve as optimal delivery systems of therapeutics. In addition to carrying proteins, lipids, DNA and different forms of RNAs, EVs can be engineered to deliver specific bioactive molecules to target cells. Exploitation of their molecular composition and physical properties, together with improvement in bio-techniques to modify their content are critical iss…

liposomesMolecular compositionBioactive moleculesReviewExtracellular vesiclesCatalysislcsh:ChemistryInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesExtracellular Vesicles0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery SystemsPlant-derived extracellular vesicleAnimalsHumanstarget therapiesTarget therapyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRNA Small Interferinglcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopy030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesDrug CarriersChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicinePlantsComputer Science ApplicationsStructure and functionCell biologyLiposomeplant-derived extracellular vesicleslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Pharmaceutical Preparations030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug deliverydrug deliveryExtracellular vesicleNanocarriersDrug carrierInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Seasonal Modulation of the $^7$Be Solar Neutrino Rate in Borexino

2017

We detected the seasonal modulation of the $^7$Be neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The period, amplitude, and phase of the observed time evolution of the signal are consistent with its solar origin, and the absence of an annual modulation is rejected at 99.99\% C.L. The data are analyzed using three methods: the sinusoidal fit, the Lomb-Scargle and the Empirical Mode Decomposition techniques, which all yield results in excellent agreement.

liquid scintillators detectorsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsexperimental methodsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinolow background detectorsSolar neutrinos01 natural sciencesflux: time dependenceneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Liquid scintillators detectors; Low background detectors; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Astronomy and Astrophysics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Borexinoneutrino: interactionMSW effectPhysicsNeutrino oscillationsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)neutrino electron: elastic scatteringmodulationAmplitudeModulationsolar neutrinosBorexinoNeutrinoLiquid scintillators detectorFLUXLow background detectordata analysis methodNeutrino oscillationFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNuclear physicsTIME-SERIES ANALYSIS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Low background detectorsLiquid scintillators detectorsSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SPACED DATA010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsEMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITIONberylliumGran SassoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationEvent (particle physics)experimental results
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Large-Scale Formation of DNA Origami Lattices on Silicon

2023

In recent years, hierarchical nanostructures have found applications in fields like diagnostics, medicine, nano-optics, and nanoelectronics, especially in challenging applications like the creation of metasurfaces with unique optical properties. One of the promising materials to fabricate such nanostructures has been DNA due to its robust self-assembly properties and plethora of different functionalization schemes. Here, we demonstrate the assembly of a two-dimensional fishnet-type lattice on a silicon substrate using cross-shaped DNA origami as the building block, i.e., tile. The effects of different environmental and structural factors are investigated under liquid atomic force microscopy…

liquidspiinanorakenteetlatticesGeneral Chemical EngineeringMaterials ChemistrysiliconGeneral ChemistryDNA origamiDNAatomivoimamikroskopiadeposition
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Sn-Co Nanowires: High-Performing Electrodes as Anodes for Lithium-ion Batteries

2012

lithium-ion battery nanostructures electrodeposition template synthesisSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata
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Aeolian Remobilisation of the 2011-Cordón Caulle Tephra-Fallout Deposit: Example of an Important Process in the Life Cycle of Volcanic Ash

2020

lithometeor classification; tephra fallout; transport and deposition processes; volcanic ash life cycle; wind remobilisation
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Des données ouvertes sur la décomposition des litières végétales dans les sols selon divers contextes agronomiques et pédoclimatiques

2021

International audience

litière végétalebase de données[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesdécompositionbiochimie[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study[SDV.SA.SDS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studydonnées ouvertesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Carbon Budget and Molecular Structure of Natural Organic Matter in Bank Infiltrated Groundwater

2021

Groundwater : : journal of the Association of Ground-Water Scientists and Engineers, a division of the National Ground Water Association (2021). doi:10.1111/gwat.13087

liuennut orgaaninen hiilimassaspektrometria550Water table0208 environmental biotechnologychemistry.chemical_elementAquiferFresh Watertekopohjavesi02 engineering and technologyjärvetVadose zoneddc:550Organic matterComputers in Earth SciencesGroundwaterWater Science and TechnologyTotal organic carbonchemistry.chemical_classificationmanaged aquifer rechargegeographypohjavesivedenpuhdistusgeography.geographical_feature_categoryMolecular StructureGroundwater rechargedissolved organic matterpohjavesialueetCarbon020801 environmental engineeringlake-groundwater interactionmolecular compositionpintavesichemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental scienceorgaaninen ainesSeasonsCarbonGroundwaterWater Pollutants Chemical
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Low-rank approximation based non-negative multi-way array decomposition on event-related potentials

2014

Non-negative tensor factorization (NTF) has been successfully applied to analyze event-related potentials (ERPs), and shown superiority in terms of capturing multi-domain features. However, the time-frequency representation of ERPs by higher-order tensors are usually large-scale, which prevents the popularity of most tensor factorization algorithms. To overcome this issue, we introduce a non-negative canonical polyadic decomposition (NCPD) based on low-rank approximation (LRA) and hierarchical alternating least square (HALS) techniques. We applied NCPD (LRAHALS and benchmark HALS) and CPD to extract multi-domain features of a visual ERP. The features and components extracted by LRAHALS NCPD…

low-rank approximationEvent-related potentialtensor decompositionnon-negative tensor factorizationmulti-domain featurenon-negative canonical polyadic decomposition
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Thermomechanical properties of aluminum oxide thin films made by atomic layer deposition

2022

Funding Information: This work was carried out within the MECHALD project funded by Business Finland and is linked to the Finnish Centers of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition (Ref. No. 251220) and Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics (Ref Nos. 213503 and 251353) of the Academy of Finland. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Author(s). In microelectromechanical system devices, thin films experience thermal processing at temperatures some cases exceeding the growth or deposition temperature of the film. In the case of the thin film grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at relatively low temperatures, post-ALD thermal processing or high device operation temperature might cause performance issues…

lämpökäsittelyjäännösjännityksetALDatomic layer depositionalumiinioksidiohutkalvotatomikerroskasvatusoptiset ominaisuudet
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