Search results for "positron"

showing 10 items of 1346 documents

Rates, polarizations, and asymmetries in charmless vector-vector B meson decays

2003

With a sample of approximately 89 million BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we perform a search for B meson decays into pairs of charmless vector mesons (phi, rho, and K*). We measure the branching fractions, determine the degree of longitudinal polarization, and search for CP violation asymmetries in the processes B->phiK*+, B->phiK*0, B->rho0K*+, and B->rho0rho+. We also set an upper limit on the branching fraction for the decay B->rho0rho0.

Particle physicsMesonBABARElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleResonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh energy physicHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayElectromagnetic calorimeterPolarizationProbability density function0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonDecay dynamic010306 general physicsPhysicsCalorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCP-ASYMMETRIES VIOLATION SEARCH B->VVColliding beam acceleratorComputer simulationDecay rateMonte Carlo methodCrystallographyPARTICLE PHYSICSCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorProton
researchProduct

Observation of Time-Reversal Violation in the B0 Meson System

2012

Although CP violation in the B meson system has been well established by the B factories, there has been no direct observation of time reversal violation. The decays of entangled neutral B mesons into definite flavor states ($B^0$ or $\bar{B}^0$), and $J/\psi K_S^0$ or $c\bar{c} K_S^0$ final states (referred to as $B_+$ or $B_-$), allow comparisons between the probabilities of four pairs of T-conjugated transitions, for example, $\bar{B}^0 \rightarrow B_-$ and $B_- \rightarrow \bar{B}^0$, as a function of the time difference between the two B decays. Using 468 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs produced in $\Upsilon(4S)$ decays collected by the BABAR detector at SLAC, we measure T-violating parameter…

Particle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementBottom mesons01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)Decays of bottom mesonDecays of bottom mesons; Charge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries; Bottom mesons0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsTime evolutionFísicaCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieSupersymmetryDecays of bottom mesonsHepBaBarPACS: 13.25.Hw 11.30.Er 14.40.NdCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
researchProduct

Measurement of the absolute branching fraction of inclusive semielectronic $D_s^+$ decays

2021

We measure the inclusive semielectronic decay branching fraction of the $D_s^+$ meson. A double-tag technique is applied to $e^+e^-$ annihilation data collected by the BESIII experiment at the BEPCII collider, operating in the center-of-mass energy range $4.178 - 4.230$ GeV. We select positrons from $D_s^+\rightarrow Xe^{+}\nu_e$ with momenta greater than 200 MeV/$c$, and determine the laboratory momentum spectrum, accounting for the effects of detector efficiency and resolution. The total positron yield and semielectronic branching fraction are determined by extrapolating this spectrum below the momentum cutoff. We measure the $D_s^+$ semielectronic branching fraction to be $\mathcal{B}\le…

Particle physicsMesonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)530law.inventionNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMomentumSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Positronlaw0103 physical sciencesSubatomic Physicsddc:530010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

PRODUCTION CHARACTERISTICS OF K-0 AND LIGHT MESON RESONANCES IN HADRONIC DECAYS OF THE Z(0)

1995

An analysis of inclusive production of K0and the meson resonances K*±(892), ρ0(770), f0(975) and f2(1270) in hadronic decays of the Z0is presented, based on about 973,000 multihadronic events collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP during 1991 and 1992. Overall multiplicities have been determined as 1.962±0.060 K0mesons, 0.712±0.067 K*±(892) and 1.21±0.15ρ0(770) per hadronic Z0decay. The average multiplicities of f0(975) for scaled momentum, xp, in the range 0.05≤xp≤0.6 and of f2(1270) for 0.05≤xp≤1.0 are 0.098±0.016 and 0.170±0.043 respectively. The f0(975) and ρ0(770)xp-spectra have similar shapes. The f2(1270)/ρ0(770) ratio increases with xp. The average multiplicities…

Particle physicsMesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATION250 GEV/CPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityENERGY REGION010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Detectors de radiacióDELPHI. inclusive production; K0 meson; multiplicity; MontecarloPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Momentum (technical analysis)010308 nuclear & particles physicsMultiplicity (mathematics)E+E-ANNIHILATIONINCLUSIVE PRODUCTIONZ0 DECAYSMontecarloParticle accelerationLUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E-ANNIHILATION; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z0 DECAYS; P INTERACTIONS; VECTOR-MESONS; ENERGY REGION; 250 GEV/C; 360 GEV/C360 GEV/CP INTERACTIONSK0 mesonDELPHI. inclusive productionVECTOR-MESONSParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of the ZZ cross-section in e(+)e(-) interactions at 183-189 GeV

2001

Measurements of on-shell ZZ production are described, using data collected by DELPHI in 1997 and 1998, at centre-of-mass energies sqrt(s) = 182.6 GeV and 188.6 GeV respectively. Results obtained in each of the final states q qbar q qbar, mu+mu- q qbar, e+e- q qbar, nu nubar q qbar, l+l-l+l-, and nu nubar l+l- are presented. The measured cross-sections for on-shell ZZ production via the tree-level doubly-resonant graphs (NC02) are: sigma_{NC02}(182.6 GeV) = 0.38 +- 0.18 (stat) +- 0.04 (syst) pb, sigma_{NC02}(188.6 GeV) = 0.60 +- 0.13 (stat) +- 0.07 (syst) pb. They are consistent with the Standard Model expectations of 0.25 pb and 0.65 pb at each energy.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSLOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONSPAIR PRODUCTIONENERGIESMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONFOS: Physical sciences2-PHOTON PROCESSES01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LEP2SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PROGRAM010306 general physicsQCDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSigmaMONTE-CARLO SIMULATION; LOWEST ORDER CALCULATIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; 2-PHOTON PROCESSES; ROOT-S=183 GEV; COLLISIONS; PROGRAM; LEP2; ENERGIES; SEARCHLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearParticle Physics - ExperimentROOT-S=183 GEV
researchProduct

Energy dependence of event shapes and of $\alpha_s$ at LEP 2

1999

Infrared and collinear safe event shape distributions and their mean values are determined using the data taken at five different centre of mass energies above M-Z with the DELPHI detector at LEP. From the event shapes, the strong coupling alpha(s) is extracted in O(alpha(s)(2)), NLLA and a combined scheme using hadronisation corrections evaluated with fragmentation model generators as well as using an analytical power ansatz. Comparing these measurements to those obtained at M-Z, the energy dependence (running) of alpha(s) is accessible. The logarithmic energy slope of the inverse strong coupling is measured to be d alpha(s)(-1)/d log(E-cm) = 1.39 +/- 0.34 (stat) +/- 0.17(syst), in good ag…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONZ(0) RESONANCELogarithmInfraredElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodTRISTANInversePREDICTIONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAnsatzDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHADRONIC Z-DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E ANNIHILATION; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONS; TRISTANFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) --> W+W- and e(+)e(-) --> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) --> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES; PHOTON COUPLINGS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEVDELPHIPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.8 TEVGauge (firearms)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPHOTON COUPLINGSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of the leptonic decay width of J/ψ using initial state radiation

2016

Physics letters / B 761, 98 - 103(2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.011

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonance; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiation01 natural sciences530law.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSCharmonium; Drift Chambers; BranchinglawJ/psi resonance0103 physical sciencesJ/ψ resonanceFysikddc:530Physics nuclear010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionPhysicsBESIIIState (functional analysis)J/? resonanceFINAL-STATESlcsh:QC1-999BESIII; Electronic width; Initial state radiation; J/ψ resonancePhysical SciencesAstronomy & astrophysicsPhysics particles & fieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInitial state radiationElectronic widthCROSS-SECTIONlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Two-particle angular correlations in e(+)e(-) interactions compared with QCD predictions

1998

Two-particle angular correlations in jet cones have been measured in e(+)e(-) annihilation into hadrons at LEP energies (root s = 91 and 183 GeV) and are compared with QCD predictions using the LPHD hypothesis. Two different functions have been tested. While the differentially normalized correlation function shows substantial deviations from the predictions, a globally normalized correlation function agrees well. The size of alpha(s)(eff) land other QCD parameters) and its running with the relevant angular scale, the validity of LPHD, and problems due to non-perturbative effects are discussed critically. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadronMonte Carlo methodJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Spectral lineNuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRA010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMONTE-CARLO; JETS; SPECTRAAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFunction (mathematics)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of the mass of the D^{0} meson

2013

We report a measurement of the D-0 meson mass using the decay chain D* (2010) + -> D-0 pi(+) with D-0 -> K-K-K+pi(+). The data were recorded with the BABAR detector at center-of-mass energies at and near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 477 fb(-1). We obtain m(D-0) (1864: 841 +/- 0: 048 +/- 0: 063) MeV, where the quoted errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The uncertainty of this measurement is half that of the best previous measurement.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciencesCharmed mesonsPACS: 13.25.Ft 14.40.Lb01 natural sciencesLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsBabar detectorHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Mesons (Nuclear physics)Mesons (Física nuclear)010306 general physicsDecays of charmed mesonsPhysicsDecays of charmed meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorParticle physicsResonanceD0 experimentMassa (Física)HEPDecays of charmed mesons; Charmed mesonsBaBarFísica nuclearDecay chainMass (Physics)Física de partículesExperiments
researchProduct