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showing 10 items of 6213 documents

The 2015 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the management of fungal infections in mechanical circulatory suppor…

2016

Shahid Husain, MD, MS, Amparo Sole, MD, PhD, Barbara D. Alexander, MD, MHS, Saima Aslam, MD, MS, Robin Avery, MD, Christian Benden, MD, Eliane M. Billaud, PharmD, PhD, Daniel Chambers, MBBS, MD, Lara Danziger-Isakov, MD, Savitri Fedson, MD, Kate Gould, MD, Aric Gregson, MD, Paolo Grossi, MD, PhD, Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Peter Hopkins, MD, Me-Linh Luong, MD, Debbie J.E. Marriott, MD, Victor Monforte, MD, Patricia Munoz, MD, PhD, Alessandro C. Pasqualotto, MD, PhD, Antonio Roman, MD, Fernanda P. Silveira, MD, Jeffrey Teuteberg, MD, MS, Stephen Weigt, MD, Aimee K. Zaas, MD, MHS, Andreas Zuckerman, MD, and Orla Morrissey, MD, PhD

Adult0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialty2747 TransplantationHeart-Lung Transplantation030106 microbiology610 Medicine & health030230 surgery2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansAssisted CirculationChildTransplantationbusiness.industryIncidence2746 SurgerySurgeryMycoses2740 Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult; Child; Humans; Incidence; Mycoses; Postoperative Complications; Prevalence; Assisted Circulation; Heart-Lung Transplantation; Surgery; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; TransplantationSurgery10178 Clinic for PneumologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHumanitiesThe Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
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[Herpes Zoster and its prevention in Italy. Scientific consensus statement].

2014

In this paper, an Italian group of experts presents a revision of the available data about epidemiology and prevention of Herpes Zoster (HZ). HZ is an acute viral diseases caused by the reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). HZ is characterized by neurological and dermatological symptoms with a dermatomeric localization. The reactivation of the virus from the latent status in the sensitive ganglia increases with age and failing cell mediated immunity. In Europe, more than 95% of adults presents antibodies against VZV. Incidence of HZ is similar all over the world, related to the age of the population: from 2-3/1000 persons/year in the age group 20 to 50 years to 5/1000 in the 60 year…

AdultAged 80 and overClinical Trials as TopicEvidence-Based MedicineSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveIncidenceSocio-culturaleNeuralgia Postherpeticconsensus statementMiddle AgedSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHerpes ZosterAge DistributionItalyRisk Factors80 and overNeuralgiaHerpes Zoster VaccineHumansAdult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Clinical Trials as Topic; Evidence-Based Medicine; Herpes Zoster; Herpes Zoster Vaccine; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Middle Aged; Neuralgia Postherpetic; Risk Factors; SicilyPostherpeticSicilyprevention of herpes zosterAgedIgiene e sanita pubblica
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PERSONALITY TRAITS IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROEPITHELIAL TUMORS - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

2018

Abstract Aim of this study was to analyze personality traits in patients with neuroepithelial brain tumors. Personality alteration is a common feature in brain tumor patients, but not much is known about associations between specific personality changes and brain tumors. We assessed potential factors influencing personality such as tumor location, tumor grade and tumor volume. Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) for the five factors of personality were acquired. Patients had lower scores regarding the factor openness and higher scores regarding the BDI-II compared to the norm population. No significant in…

AdultAged 80 and overMaleAdolescentBrain Neoplasmslcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineMiddle AgedNeoplasms NeuroepithelialArticleTumor BurdenYoung AdultPostoperative ComplicationsHumanslcsh:QFemaleProspective Studieslcsh:ScienceAgedPersonality
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Postural Balance in a Random Sample of 7,979 Subjects Aged 30 Years and Over

2005

<i>Background:</i> Reliable normative data for force platform measurements of postural balance have not been available. <i>Methods:</i> Data on postural balance were collected from a representative nationwide sample of a Finnish population aged ≧30 years (n = 7,979). As part of a comprehensive health survey <i>(Health 2000)</i>, postural balance was measured with the help of a force platform system in four test conditions: normal standing with eyes open and closed (both for 30 s), semi-tandem (20 s) and tandem stand with eyes open (20 s). In addition, balance abilities were also evaluated by a non-instrumented field test. <i>Results:</i> The m…

AdultAged 80 and overMaleGerontologyAgingBalance testMiddle AgedHealth SurveysAge DistributionSex FactorsReference ValuesPostural BalanceHumansNormativeFemaleForce platformSex DistributionGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyPostural BalanceFinlandAgedBalance (ability)Gerontology
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Videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous abdominal surgery. Personal experience and literature review

2017

Objectives. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is today the "gold standard" treatment of gallbladder stones. Role of LC is still debated in the presence of abdominal scars due to the frequent post-operative adhesions which make access to the peritoneal cavity difficult. This study aim to assess role and outcomes of LC on a previous abdominal surgery on the scarred abdomen. Materials and Methods. we have carried out a retrospective study on 499 consecutive patients who had undergone LC from 2009 to 2015; 21 of these (4.2%) undergone previous abdominal surgery. In all 21 cases the pneumoperitoneum was established with Veress needle at the Palmer's point and the procedure was carried out after …

AdultAged 80 and overMaleReoperationMedicine (all)Tissue AdhesionsMiddle AgedCicatrixYoung AdultPostoperative ComplicationsPrevious abdominal surgeryCholecystectomy LaparoscopicCholelithiasisAbdomenAdhesionFeasibility StudiesHumansFemaleCholecystectomyLaparoscopyAdhesions; Cholecystectomy; Laparoscopy; Previous abdominal surgery; Medicine (all)AgedRetrospective Studies
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Entropy of balance--some recent results.

2010

Abstract Background Entropy when applied to biological signals is expected to reflect the state of the biological system. However the physiological interpretation of the entropy is not always straightforward. When should high entropy be interpreted as a healthy sign, and when as marker of deteriorating health? We address this question for the particular case of human standing balance and the Center of Pressure data. Methods We have measured and analyzed balance data of 136 participants (young, n = 45; elderly, n = 91) comprising in all 1085 trials, and calculated the Sample Entropy (SampEn) for medio-lateral (M/L) and anterior-posterior (A/P) Center of Pressure (COP) together with the Hurst…

AdultAgingAdolescentHealth InformaticsModels Psychologicallcsh:RC321-571Developmental psychologyYoung AdultPhysical StimulationStatisticsPostural BalancePressureEntropy (information theory)HumansAttentionlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryEyes openPostural BalanceAgedAged 80 and overResearchSignificant differenceRehabilitationMiddle AgedSample entropyStanding balanceDetrended fluctuation analysisExponentVisual PerceptionAccidental FallsPsychologyJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
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Preoperative simulation of postoperative iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens position and simulation of aging using high-resolution Scheimpflug imag…

2006

To increase postoperative safety after implantation of iris-fixated phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs), optimal preoperative evaluation and patient selection is mandatory. We present a new software tool in a high-resolution Scheimpflug imaging device that precisely simulates the postoperative position of an iris-fixated pIOL and also simulates the effect of aging on the pIOL's position.

AdultAgingmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentSoftware toolScheimpflug principleIrisHigh resolutionIntraocular lensPhakic intraocular lensPreoperative careImaging Three-DimensionalLens Implantation IntraocularAnterior Eye SegmentOphthalmologyLens CrystallinePreoperative CaremedicineHumansComputer SimulationPostoperative PeriodIris (anatomy)Lens crystallinebusiness.industryeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleSurgerysense organsbusinessJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Topographic heterogeneity of amyloid B-protein epitopes in brains with various forms of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses suggesting defective processin…

1990

To verify our hypothesis of defective protease inhibitor domains that are encoded by abnormal processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in brains of patients with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL), immunohistochemical and cytochemical studies were performed with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against various domains of APP. For the studies, 22 autopsy brains were used: 12 with different forms of NCL, and 10 control brains. The staining procedure for the avidin-biotin complex (ABC) technique and the postembedding gold-labelled procedure for electron microscopy (EM) were employed. Of all mAbs used for the study, only mAbs generated against amyloid B-protein bound to neural tissu…

AdultAmyloidPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBatten diseaseAdolescentAmyloidImmunocytochemistryPathology and Forensic MedicineLipofuscinEpitopes03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineNeuronal Ceroid-LipofuscinosesAmyloid precursor proteinmedicineHumansSenile plaquesChildAged030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAmyloid beta-PeptidesbiologyAntibodies MonoclonalBrainInfantMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryMolecular biology3. Good healthChild Preschoolbiology.proteinNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisNeurology (clinical)Protein Processing Post-Translational030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImmunostainingActa Neuropathologica
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Effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomosis: a tonometric assessment.

1997

PURPOSE: Epidural anesthesia is believed to benefit colorectal anastomotic blood flow because of the sympathetic blockade it produces. Our purpose is to measure with tonometry the effect of epidural anesthesia on colorectal anastomotic oxygenation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifteen patients operated on for rectal cancer (radical anterior resection) were monitored postoperatively using tonometers placed in the stomach (celiac trunk), transverse colon (superior mesenteric artery), and the anastomotic area during the operation. An epidural catheter was placed at L1-2, and on the first postoperative day, 8 ml of bupivacaine (0.25 percent) was administered. The anesthetic effect extended up to T-4. …

AdultAnesthesia EpiduralMalemedicine.medical_specialtyColonRectumAnastomosisIntestinal mucosamedicine.arterymedicineHumansSuperior mesenteric arteryIntestinal MucosaAgedBupivacainePain Postoperativebusiness.industryStomachAnastomosis SurgicalGastroenterologyTransverse colonRectumGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle AgedBupivacaineColorectal surgerySurgeryOxygenmedicine.anatomical_structureGastric MucosaRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaFemalebusinessColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugDiseases of the colon and rectum
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Goldmann Tonometry After Hyperopic Laser In Situ Keratomileusis

2004

PURPOSE To identify differences in applanation tonometry between retreated and nonretreated eyes (primary LASIK eyes) 6 months after hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis. METHODS In a prospective study 100 eyes (100 patients) underwent conventional hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis under a 160-microm flap. Central Goldmann applanation tonometry was determined before and 6 months after surgery in 78 (78%) primary LASIK eyes and before surgery and 6 months after the retreatment date in 22 (22%) retreated eyes. RESULTS Preoperative mean tonometry was 14.96 +/- 1.96 mm Hg and 15.30 +/- 1.95 mm Hg in primary LASIK and retreated eyes, respectively. Six months after surgery it was 12.99 +/-…

AdultApplanation tonometrymedicine.medical_specialtyIntraocular pressureTime Factorsgenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentKeratomileusis Laser In SitueducationKeratomileusisGoldmann applanation tonometryTonometry OcularmedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesIntraocular Pressurebusiness.industrySignificant differenceLASIKhumanitieseye diseasesSurgeryGoldmann tonometryOphthalmologyHyperopiaTreatment OutcomeRetreatmentsense organsbusinessCornea
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