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showing 10 items of 6213 documents

Expression of PSA-NCAM and synaptic proteins in the amygdala of psychiatric disorder patients.

2011

Neuroimaging has revealed structural abnormalities in the amygdala of different psychiatric disorders. The polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), a molecule related to neuronal structural plasticity, which expression is altered in schizophrenia, major depression and in animal models of these disorders, may participate in these changes. However, PSA-NCAM has not been studied in the human amygdala. To know whether its expression and that of presynaptic markers, was affected in psychiatric disorders, we have analyzed post-mortem sections from the Stanley Neuropathology Consortium, which includes controls, schizophrenia, bipolar and major depression patients. PSA-NCAM was expr…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGlutamate decarboxylaseSynaptophysinNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1NeuropathologyAmygdalamental disordersNeuropilmedicineHumansBipolar disorderPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryAgedNeuronsbiologyGlutamate DecarboxylaseMood DisordersMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAmygdalaPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemGene Expression RegulationSchizophreniaPhosphopyruvate HydratasePostmortem ChangesVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Synaptophysinbiology.proteinAcetylcholinesteraseSchizophreniaSialic AcidsNeural cell adhesion moleculeFemalePsychologyCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2NeuroscienceJournal of psychiatric research
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Does thyroid surgery for Graves' disease improve health-related quality of life?

2012

Abstract PURPOSE: Graves' disease can induce alterations of the psychosocial well-being that negatively influence the overall well-being of patients. Among the current treatments, surgery has limited indications, and its impact on the health-related quality of life has not been well clarified. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of surgery on the quality of life. METHODS: Fifty-seven patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease in our surgical unit between April 2002 and December 2009 were administered a questionnaire concerning four issues: organic alterations and clinical manifestations, neurovegetative system disturbances, impairment of daily activities, psyc…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGraves' diseaseDiseaseSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataQuality of lifeSurgical oncologySurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesHealth related quality of lifeTotal thyroidectomyQOLbusiness.industryThyroidGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheGraves DiseaseSurgerystomatognathic diseasesSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structurePreoperative PeriodGraveQuality of LifeThyroidectomySurgeryFemalebusinessPsychosocialSurgery today
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Frequency and dependence on body posture of hallucinations and sleep paralysis in a community sample.

2002

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHallucinationsBody postureCognitive NeurosciencePostureMEDLINESample (statistics)General MedicineSleep Paralysismedicine.diseaseSampling StudiesBehavioral NeurosciencemedicineHumansFemalePsychiatryPsychologySleep paralysisJournal of sleep research
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Exercise with TENS does not augment gains in balance and strength for dancers

2020

Abstract Electrical stimulation modulates sensory feedback and improves motor performance, at least for individuals with compromised sensorimotor function. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a 4-wk intervention with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) at improving strength and balance in dancers. Nineteen dancers completed a timed, single-leg balance test, the Y-balance test, and contractions with the hip flexor and knee extensor muscles to assess maximal strength and force steadiness. They completed 4-wks of moderate-intensity bodyweight exercises (3x/wk) and were pseudo-randomized to either a Treatment or Sham group in a single-blind design. The…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHamstring musclesKnee JointBiophysicsNeuroscience (miscellaneous)StimulationBodyweight exerciseTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationlaw.inventionSham groupRandom Allocation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationlawMaximal strengthHumansMedicineSingle-Blind MethodMuscle StrengthDancingMuscle SkeletalPostural BalanceBalance (ability)Knee extensorsbusiness.industry030229 sport sciencesExercise TherapyElectrical stimulationTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationY-balance testFemaleNeurology (clinical)AugmentbusinessSingle-leg balance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Electromyography and Kinesiology
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Sociocognitive factors associated with nonadherence to medication after hospital discharge

2010

Poor adherence to prescribed medication is a well-known problem and continues to be a major challenge in all medical specialties. Unlike previous studies that have mainly focused on nonadherence behaviors in specific diseases, this study sought to examine socio-cognitive factors associated with nonadherence behavior in a sample of a general clinical population. A questionnaire investigating socio-demographic and cognitive factors and a telephone follow-up interview were administered to 84 patients recruited in a General Medicine Unit before their discharge. Half of the participants were informed about that follow-up procedure. One month after hospital discharge, 42% of uninformed patients r…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticePopulationcognitive failuresMedication AdherencePoor adherencepostdischarge patientrisk perceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesHospital dischargeHumansMedicineSurveys and QuestionnaireAge FactorRisks and benefitseducationPsychiatryApplied PsychologyAgedadherence monitoringAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studycognitive failureSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryadherence monitoring; cognitive failures; postdischarge patients; risk perceptionAge FactorsCognitionMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRisk perceptionPsychiatry and Mental HealthAdherence monitoringFemalebusinesspostdischarge patientsHuman
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Changes in Health Utility, Disability, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients After Spinal Fusion

2014

STUDY DESIGN Prospective longitudinal database study. OBJECTIVE To evaluate changes in health utility, disability, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients undergoing spinal fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Recently, measuring disability, HRQOL, and health utility has become important when defining the value of surgical interventions. METHODS Data of spinal fusion patients from a prospective longitudinal database were analyzed. Health utility was captured by SF-6D (six dimensional health state classification from the 36-dimensional Short Form Health Survey) score, disability by Oswestry Disability Index, and HRQOL by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. The changes in these…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth utilitySpinal stenosismedicine.medical_treatmentComorbidityPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of lifeHumansMedicineDisabled PersonsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineIn patientFinlandAgedHealth related quality of lifebusiness.industryta3141Evidence-based medicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOswestry Disability IndexSpinal FusionSpinal fusionQuality of LifePhysical therapyFemaleSpinal DiseasesNeurology (clinical)businessDelivery of Health CareSpine
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Strength and Power Characteristics in National Amateur Rugby Players

2021

Rugby players need muscular strength and power to meet the demands of the sport

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPostureFootballSquat030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPhysical strengthBench pressArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adultbench press0302 clinical medicineComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUSMaximal strengthsquatmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthMuscle SkeletalMathematicstrainingKilogramPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGspeed030229 sport sciencesPower (physics)Exercise TherapyPhysical therapyMedicineFemalestrengthAmateurInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Modified fixation free plug technique using a new 3D multilamellar implant for inguinal hernia repair: a retrospective study of a single operator cas…

2013

Aim: Implant fixation, mesh shrinkage and poor quality of tissue ingrowth are unresolved issues in modern hernia repair. Many complications reported in the literature such as bleeding, nerve entrapment, hematoma, pain, discomfort, and testicular complications, are considered to be a direct results of implant fixation. This article describes the outcomes of a procedure carried out using a handcrafted implant that addresses the issues consequent to point fixation. Methods: This was a retrospective study on the short, medium and long-term results of placing a-modified, fixation free three-dimensional polypropylene implant in 61 patients who underwent inguinal hernia repair using a novel delive…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHerniaAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentprostheses and implantOperative TimeHernia InguinalPolypropylenesProsthesis DesignFixation (surgical)HematomaPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studiemedicineprosthesis fixation.HumansHerniaHerniorrhaphyAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overPain Postoperativebusiness.industryHernia; Herniorrhaphy; Inguinal; Prostheses and implants; Prosthesis fixation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Hernia Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Operative Time; Pain Postoperative; Polypropylenes; Postoperative Complications; Prosthesis Design; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Surgical Mesh; Surgery; Medicine (all)Medicine (all)Chronic painMiddle AgedSurgical Meshmedicine.diseaseHernia repairSurgeryInguinal herniaSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleSurgical meshTreatment OutcomeinguinalSurgeryFemaleImplantPostoperative ComplicationbusinessProsthesis fixationPolypropylenehernia; inguinal; herniorrhaphy; prostheses and implants; prosthesis fixation.HumanHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery
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Effect of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine on Incidence of Herpes Zoster After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation A Randomized Clinical Trial

2019

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AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHerpes Zoster Vaccinemedicine.medical_treatmentvirusesVaccines Synthetic/administration & dosageHematopoietic stem cell transplantationPlaceboInjections IntramuscularTransplantation Autologous01 natural sciencesHerpes Zoster Vaccine/administration & dosage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAutologous stem-cell transplantationAdjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicinehemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsAdverse effectHospitalization/statistics & numerical dataProportional Hazards ModelsImmunocompromised hostintegumentary systembusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)010102 general mathematicsvirus diseasesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedNeuralgia Postherpetic/prevention & controlTransplantationsurgical procedures operativeHerpes Zoster/epidemiologyhematopoietic stem cell transplantationoncologyincidenceFemaleZoster vaccinebusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drug
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Five times sit-to-stand test in subjects with total knee replacement: Reliability and relationship with functional mobility tests

2017

The objective was to determine the inter-observer and test/retest reliability of the "Five-repetition sit-to-stand" (5STS) test in patients with total knee replacement (TKR). To explore correlation between 5STS and two mobility tests. A reliability study was conducted among 24 (mean age 72.13, S.D. 10.67; 50% were women) outpatients with TKR. They were recruited from a traumatology unit of a public hospital via convenience sampling. A physiotherapist and trauma physician assessed each patient at the same time. The same physiotherapist realized a 5STS second measurement 45-60min after the first one. Reliability was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman plo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHeteroscedasticityIntraclass correlationPosturePopulationBiophysicsTraumatologyCorrelation03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineArthroplasty Replacement KneeeducationGaitReliability (statistics)AgedAged 80 and overObserver Variationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRehabilitationReproducibility of ResultsRecovery of Function030229 sport sciencesMiddle AgedConfidence intervalPearson product-moment correlation coefficientsymbolsPhysical therapyFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGait & Posture
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