Search results for "present"

showing 10 items of 3598 documents

1986

An osmotic pressure equation proposed over 50 years ago is found to be consistent with the des Cloizeaux scaling relation for semi-dilute polymer solutions in good solvents. With a physically plausible modification, the equation can also give a satisfactory representation of dilute solutions and of the cross-over to the semi-dilute regime.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesScaling lawChemistryPolymer chemistryRepresentation (systemics)Osmotic pressureScalingDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Multiscale Information Storage of Linear Long-Range Correlated Stochastic Processes

2019

Information storage, reflecting the capability of a dynamical system to keep predictable information during its evolution over time, is a key element of intrinsic distributed computation, useful for the description of the dynamical complexity of several physical and biological processes. Here we introduce a parametric approach which allows one to compute information storage across multiple timescales in stochastic processes displaying both short-term dynamics and long-range correlations (LRC). Our analysis is performed in the popular framework of multiscale entropy, whereby a time series is first "coarse grained" at the chosen timescale through low-pass filtering and downsampling, and then …

Conditional entropyFOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceStochastic processDynamical system01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasMethodology (stat.ME)Multiscale Entropy Information Theory ComplexityAutoregressive model0103 physical sciencesState space010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmStatistics - MethodologyParametric statistics
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Some remarks on unconditionally convergent multipliers

2017

We present some results concerning the representation of unconditionally convergent multipliers, including a reformulation of a conjecture of Balazs and Stoeva.

Conjecture010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY01 natural sciencesElectronic mail010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)symbolsCalculusApplied mathematicsHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES0101 mathematicsRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematics2017 International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications (SampTA)
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Generalized twisted cubics on a cubic fourfold as a moduli space of stable objects

2016

We revisit the work of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten on twisted cubic curves in a cubic fourfold not containing a plane in terms of moduli spaces. We show that the blow-up $Z'$ along the cubic of the irreducible holomorphic symplectic eightfold $Z$, described by the four authors, is isomorphic to an irreducible component of a moduli space of Gieseker stable torsion sheaves or rank three torsion free sheaves. For a very general such cubic fourfold, we show that $Z$ is isomorphic to a connected component of a moduli space of tilt-stable objects in the derived category and to a moduli space of Bridgeland stable objects in the Kuznetsov component. Moreover, the contraction between $Z'$ and $Z$ i…

Connected componentDerived categoryPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesModuli spaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesTorsion (algebra)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Irreducible componentTwisted cubicMathematicsSymplectic geometry
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Two-view “cylindrical decomposition” of binary images

2001

This paper describes the discrete cylindrical algebraic decomposition (DCAD) construction along two orthogonal views of binary images. The combination of two information is used to avoid ambiguities for image recognition purposes. This algorithm associates an object connectivity graph to each connected component, allowing a complete description of the structuring information. Moreover, an easy and compact representation of the scene is achieved by using strings in a five letter alphabet. Examples on complex digital images are also provided. © 2001 Elsevier Science Inc.

Connected componentNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryTheoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaBinary imageObject (computer science)StructuringCylindrical algebraic decompositionString representationDigital imageImage decompositionComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDecomposition (computer science)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmShape descriptionMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Representing 2D Digital Objects

2000

The paper describes the combination a multi-views approach to represent connected components of 2D binary images. The approach is based on the Object Connectivity Graph (OCG), which is a sub-graph of the connectivity graph generated by the Discrete Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition(DCAD) performed in the 2D discrete space. This construction allows us to find the number of connected components, to determine their connectivity degree, and to solve visibility problem. We show that the CAD construction, when performed on two orthogonal views, supply information to avoid ambiguities in the interpretation of each image component. The implementation of the algorithm is outlined and the computati…

Connected componentTheoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputational complexity theoryDegree (graph theory)Computer scienceDiscrete spaceDigital topologyShape representationTopologyTheoretical Computer ScienceCylindrical algebraic decompositionComputer ScienceShape decompositionRepresentation (mathematics)Digital topologyConnectivityShape description
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The self-organizing consciousness

2003

We propose that the isomorphism generally observed between the representations composing our momentary phenomenal experience and the structure of the world is the end-product of a progressive organization that emerges thanks to elementary associative processes that take our conscious representations themselves as the stuff on which they operate, a thesis that we summarize in the concept of Self-Organizing Consciousness (SOC).

ConsciousnessLogicPhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision Making050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceCognition0302 clinical medicinePerceptionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAssociative propertymedia_commonCognitive scienceUnconscious PsychologySelf05 social sciencesAssociation LearningBrainLinguisticsAutomatismImplicit learningAssociative learningMemory Short-TermNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMental representationNerve NetConsciousnessPsychologyPhenomenology (psychology)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyBehavioral and Brain Sciences
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The emergence of a shared action ontology: building blocks for a theory.

2003

To have an ontology is to interpret a world. In this paper we argue that the brain, viewed as a representational system aimed at interpreting our world, possesses an ontology too. It creates primitives and makes existence assumptions. It decomposes target space in a way that exhibits a certain invariance, which in turn is functionally significant. We will investigate which are the functional regularities guiding this decomposition process, by answering to the following questions: What are the explicit and implicit assumptions about the structure of reality, which at the same time shape the causal profile of the brain's motor output and its representational deep structure, in particular of t…

Consciousnessmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Species SpecificitySocial cognitionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyAnimalsHumansInterpersonal RelationsFunction (engineering)Self PsychologyInternal-External ControlProblem Solvingmedia_commonStructure (mathematical logic)Cognitive scienceEgoNeuronsBrain MappingPerspective (graphical)Neural AnalyzersRepresentation (systemics)BrainHaplorhiniAwarenessAction (philosophy)OntologyAuditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionConsciousnessPsychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyConsciousness and cognition
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Working towards an international consensus on criteria for assessing internet gaming disorder: a critical commentary on Petry et al. (2014).

2016

This commentary paper critically discusses the recent debate paper by Petry et al. (2014) that argued there was now an international consensus for assessing Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). Our collective opinions vary considerably regarding many different aspects of online gaming. However, we contend that the paper by Petry and colleagues does not provide a true and representative international community of researchers in this area. This paper critically discusses and provides commentary on (i) the representativeness of the international group that wrote the ‘consensus’ paper, and (ii) each of the IGD criteria. The paper also includes a brief discussion on initiatives that could be taken to…

ConsensusInternationality030508 substance abuseMedicine (miscellaneous)Representativeness heuristicArticleDSM-5ddc:616.8903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansEmpirical evidencebusiness.industryInternational communityVideo Games/psychologyPublic relations030227 psychiatryBehavior AddictiveDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthVideo GamesScale (social sciences)Video game addictionThe InternetIndustrial and organizational psychology0305 other medical sciencePsychologybusinessSocial psychologyBehavior Addictive/diagnosisAddiction (Abingdon, England)
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Learning About Forces Using Multiple Representations

2017

We present two research-based interventions to measure upper secondary student learning of forces using multiple representations (MRs). The first intervention is the Representational Variant of the Force Concept Inventory (R-FCI) – a multiple-choice test for evaluating students’ representational consistency in answering triplets of isomorphic items in the context of forces. The second intervention is an interaction diagram (ID) – a visual representation that helps students to identify forces resulting from interactions between two objects. Students’ representational consistency on the R-FCI pre-test correlated with their normalised learning gain on the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) suggesti…

Consistency (negotiation)Diagram (category theory)Interaction overview diagramContext (language use)Free body diagramPsychologyRepresentation (mathematics)Force Concept InventoryTest (assessment)Cognitive psychology
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