Search results for "principal"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

The peach volatilome modularity is reflected at the genetic and environmental response levels in a QTL mapping population

2014

Background: The improvement of fruit aroma is currently one of the most sought-after objectives in peach breeding programs. To better characterize and assess the genetic potential for increasing aroma quality by breeding, a quantity trait locus (QTL) analysis approach was carried out in an F-1 population segregating largely for fruit traits. Results: Linkage maps were constructed using the IPSC peach 9 K Infinium (R) II array, rendering dense genetic maps, except in the case of certain chromosomes, probably due to identity-by-descent of those chromosomes in the parental genotypes. The variability in compounds associated with aroma was analyzed by a metabolomic approach based on GC-MS to pro…

FitomejoramientoVolatile CompoundsGenotyping TechniquesQuantitative Trait LociPopulationLocus (genetics)Plant ScienceBreedingEnvironmentQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single NucleotideCompuesto VolátilPrunusMetabolomicsQTL (Quantitative Trait Loci)Databases GeneticGenotypeCluster AnalysisPrunus PersicaGene Regulatory NetworkseducationAromaAromaLoci de Rasgos CuantitativosGeneticsPrincipal Component AnalysisVolatile Organic Compoundseducation.field_of_studybiologyDuraznoChromosome Mappingfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationPlant BreedingFruitPeachesMetabolomeTraitPrunusLod ScoreResearch ArticleBMC Plant Biology
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The future use of structural composite materials in the automotive industry

2007

The automotive industry's use of structural composite materials began in the 1950s. Since those early days, it has been demonstrated that composites are lightweight, fatigue resistant and easily moulded to shape in other words, a seemingly attractive alternative to metals. However, there has been no widespread switch from metals to composites in the automotive sector. This is because there are a number of technical issues relating to the use of composite materials that still need to be resolved including accurate material characterisation, manufacturing and joining. This paper reports the findings of a recent European initiative that examined the future use of composite materials in the aut…

Flexibility (engineering)EngineeringTest proceduresbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringAutomotive EngineeringComposite numberPrincipal (computer security)Automotive industryComposite materialbusinessManufacturing engineeringInternational Journal of Vehicle Design
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Critical points of higher order for the normal map of immersions in Rd

2012

We study the critical points of the normal map v : NM -> Rk+n, where M is an immersed k-dimensional submanifold of Rk+n, NM is the normal bundle of M and v(m, u) = m + u if u is an element of NmM. Usually, the image of these critical points is called the focal set. However, in that set there is a subset where the focusing is highest, as happens in the case of curves in R-3 with the curve of the centers of spheres with contact of third order with the curve. We give a definition of r-critical points of a smooth map between manifolds, and apply it to study the 2 and 3-critical points of the normal map in general and the 2-critical points for the case k = n = 2 in detail. In the later case we a…

Focal setImage (category theory)Mathematical analysisCritical pointsStrong principal directionsSubmanifoldCombinatoricsNormal mapNormal bundleNormal mappingOrder (group theory)Geometry and TopologyVeronese of curvatureEllipse of curvatureMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Fostering Learning and Sustained Improvement: The Influence of Principalship

2009

This article reports on selected findings from the project ‘Revisiting Successful Principals’. The authors revisited some of the schools which participated in the International Successful School Principalship Project (ISSPP) five years ago. In this article they focus on how the principals are positioning themselves as leaders, and how they are involved in the construction of a public self, while responding to questions about fostering learning and sustained improvement. The study confirms that a principal may have a significant influence on a school's policy and in particular the preferred strategies. In addition, the study revealed that, despite the new expectations which are raised towar…

Focus (computing)business.industryPrincipal (computer security)Public relationsPsychologybusinessEducationManagementEuropean Educational Research Journal
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Versatile Pedagogical and Social Activities of a Graduate of Riga Polytechnic Institute Jānis Stiprais (1870–1946)

2021

The research discusses continuous effort of a pedagogue, economist and journalist Jānis Stiprais (1870–1946) in his pursuit to obtain education and his versatile pedagogical activities in Tomsk (Russia), Tukums, Valka and Riga, as well as the contribution he made in such areas as journalism, folklore and social work. J. Stiprais shared his knowledge of economics gained at Riga Polytechnic Institute (RPI) with the students at the University of Latvia (UL), Latvia People’s University and Vilis Olavs Commercial School; in the first half of the 20th century he was the principal of educational institutions in Tukums, Valka and Riga, he also was one of the signatories of the Memorandum of the Cen…

FolkloreSocial workMemorandumPolitical scienceJānis Stiprais; Riga Polytechnic Institute; signatories of the Memo-randum of the Central Council of Latvia; school principalsLibrary scienceJournalismThe RepublicOrder (virtue)History of Engineering Sciences and Institutions of Higher Education
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An innovative method to produce green table olives based on "pied de cuve" technology

2015

The technology of “pied de cuve” (PdC) is applied in food process only to produce wines with an enriched community of pro-technological yeasts. PdC promotes the growth of the desirable microbial strains in a small volume of grape must acting as a starter inoculums for higher volumes. The aim of the present work was to investigate the use of partially fermented brines, a technology known as PdC, developed with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on the microbiological, chemical and sensory characteristics of green fermented table olives during two consecutive campaigns. The experimental plan included two trials based on different PdCs: trial A, PdC obtained with Lactobacillus pentosus OM13; trial B, …

Food HandlingLactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus pentosus; Nocellara del Belice table olive; Pied de cuve; Volatile organic compounds; Yeasts; Food Science; MicrobiologyColony Count MicrobialLactobacillus pentosusSensory analysisMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundStarterOleaYeastsLactic acid bacteriaCluster AnalysisFood scienceAromaPrincipal Component AnalysisVolatile Organic Compoundsbiologybusiness.industrySmall volumeLactobacillus pentosufood and beverageshemic and immune systemsBiodiversitySettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationVolatile organic compoundbiology.organism_classificationNocellara del Belice table oliveYeastBiotechnologyLactic acidSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeLactobacillusPhenotypechemistryTasteFermentationFood MicrobiologyFood TechnologyFermentationSaltsPied de cuvebusinessBacteriaFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Chemical Element Levels as a Methodological Tool in Forensic Science

2014

The aim of the present study was to define a methodological strategy for understanding how post- mortem degradation in bones caused by the environment affects different skeletal parts and for selecting better preserved bone samples, employing rare earth elements (REEs) analysis and multivariate statistics. To test our methodological proposal the samples selected belong to adult and young individuals and were obtained from the Late Roman Necropolis of c/Virgen de la Misericordia located in Valencia city centre (Comunidad Valenciana, Spain). Therefore, a method for the determination of major elements, trace elements and REEs in bone remains has been developed employing Inductively-Coupled Pla…

Forensic scienceMultivariate statisticseducation.field_of_studyAnthropological science fictionStatisticsPartial least squares regressionPopulationPrincipal component analysisForensic chemistryBiologyeducationLinear discriminant analysisArchaeologyJournal of Forensic Research
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Capillary electrophoresis–inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry hyphenation for the determination at the nanogram scale of metal affinities an…

2012

Abstract A screening strategy based on hyphenated capillary electrophoresis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CE–ICP-MS) was developed to classify phosphorylated ligands according to their europium(III) binding affinity in a hydro-organic medium (sodium formate, pH 3.7, H2O/MeOH 90:10, v/v). Taking advantage of the high sensibility of ICP-MS for detecting phosphorus, this method enabled to assess the affinity of a variety of phosphorylated compounds, including phosphine oxides, thiophosphines, phosphonates, and phosphinates, in less than 1 h and using less than 5 ng of substance. By varying the total europium concentration, complexation constants could be determined accordin…

Formateschemistry.chemical_elementLigandsLanthanoid Series ElementsBiochemistryMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresisEuropiumLimit of DetectionInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryPrincipal Component AnalysisChromatographySodium formateMethanolOrganic ChemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicinePhosphorus Compoundschemistryvisual_artLinear Modelsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumThermodynamicsSpectrophotometry UltravioletTitrationAbsorption (chemistry)EuropiumPhosphineJournal of Chromatography A
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Table of Periodic Properties of Fullerenes Based on Structural Parameters.

2004

The periodic table (PT) of the elements suggests that hydrogen could be the origin of everything else. The construction principle is an evolutionary process that is formally similar to those of Darwin and Oparin. The Kekulé structure count and permanence of the adjacency matrix of fullerenes are related to structural parameters involving the presence of contiguous pentagons p, q and r. Let p be the number of edges common to two pentagons, q the number of vertices common to three pentagons, and r the number of pairs of nonadjacent pentagon edges shared between two other pentagons. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the structural parameters and cluster analysis (CA) of the fullerenes perm…

FullereneChemistryGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsPentagonCombinatoricsAlgebraCharacter (mathematics)Computational Theory and MathematicsPrincipal component analysisCluster (physics)Order (group theory)Rank (graph theory)Table (database)Adjacency matrixInformation SystemsMathematicsChemInform
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Principal components for multivariate spatiotemporal functional data

2014

Multivariate spatio-temporal data consist of a three way array with two dimensions’ domains both structured, temporally and spatially; think for example to a set of different pollutant levels recorded for a month/year at different sites. In this kind of dataset we can recognize time series along one dimension, spatial series along another and multivariate data along the third dimension. Statistical techniques aiming at handling huge amounts of information are very important in this context and classical dimension reduction techniques, such as Principal Components, are relevant, allowing to compress the information without much loss. Although time series, as well as spatial series, are recor…

Functional Data Analysis Functional Principal Component Analysis Multivariate Multidimensional DataSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica
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