Search results for "proPO"

showing 10 items of 1325 documents

“Allouì? Mezus mortu mortu!” Processi identitari, retoriche del passato e mercato culturale in Sardegna

2014

In Europa, e segnatamente in Italia, Halloween continua a dividere ogni anno favorevoli e contrari. Ma quali sono le ragioni che stimolano il rifiuto del festival d’importazione statunitense? Una ma non unica motivazione è il ricordo delle questue infantili tradizionali che in passato scandivano i calendari cerimoniali di numerosi centri della penisola. Scomparse quasi dappertutto, le questue infantili si conservano diffusamente in Sardegna. Qui Halloween convive in alcuni casi con le questue tradizionali, in altri le ha sostituite, ma nella maggior parte dei paesi non si è ancora diffuso. Piuttosto, più o meno recentemente, altre comunità isolane, in risposta ad Halloween, hanno riproposto…

HalloweenRiproposta della tradizioneSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheQuestue tradizionaliIdentitàMercato culturale
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From Arithmetic to Logic based AI: A Comparative Analysis of Neural Networks and Tsetlin Machine

2020

Neural networks constitute a well-established design method for current and future generations of artificial intelligence. They depends on regressed arithmetic between perceptrons organized in multiple layers to derive a set of weights that can be used for classification or prediction. Over the past few decades, significant progress has been made in low-complexity designs enabled by powerful hardware/software ecosystems. Built on the foundations of finite-state automata and game theory, Tsetlin Machine is increasingly gaining momentum as an emerging artificial intelligence design method. It is fundamentally based on propositional logic based formulation using booleanized input features. Rec…

Hardware architectureArtificial neural networkLearning automataComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionPerceptronPropositional calculus020202 computer hardware & architectureAutomaton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArithmeticEfficient energy use2020 27th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)
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Small Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized with Sodium Citrate and Heavy Water: Insights into the Reaction Mechanism

2010

5 páginas, 3 figuras, 1 esquema.

Heavy waterReaction mechanismChemistryInorganic chemistryOxideDisproportionationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyDeuteriumColloidal goldSodium citratePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Testing for goodness rather than lack of fit of an X–chromosomal SNP to the Hardy-Weinberg model

2019

The problem of checking the genotype distribution obtained for some diallelic marker for compatibility with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) condition arises also for loci on the X chromosome. The possible genotypes depend on the sex of the individual in this case: for females, the genotype distribution is trinomial, as in the case of an autosomal locus, whereas a binomial proportion is observed for males. Like in genetic association studies with autosomal SNPs, interest is typically in establishing approximate compatibility of the observed genotype frequencies with HWE. This requires to replace traditional methods tailored for detecting lack of fit to the model with an equivalence test…

HeredityNormal DistributionDistance MeasurementTrinomial01 natural sciencesLinkage Disequilibrium010104 statistics & probabilityStatisticsLack-of-fit sum of squaresMathematicsVenous ThrombosisMeasurement0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryQRSoftware EngineeringGenomicsHardy–Weinberg principleGenetic MappingPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesScienceGeometryAsymptotic distributionVariant GenotypesPolymorphism Single NucleotideMolecular Genetics03 medical and health sciencesGenome-Wide Association StudiesGeneticsTest statisticHumansComputer Simulation0101 mathematicsMolecular BiologyGenetic Association Studies030304 developmental biologyChromosomes Human XModels StatisticalModels GeneticSoftware ToolsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyHuman GeneticsGenome AnalysisProbability TheoryProbability DistributionGenotype frequencyRadiiSample size determinationSample SizeBinomial proportion confidence intervalMathematicsPLOS ONE
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Overionization in X-ray spectra: a new paradigm for Mixed-Morphology SNRs

2011

Mixed-morphology SNRs are characterized by a shell-like radio emission, a centrally peaked X-ray morphology, and by interaction with molecular clouds. Many models have been proposed to explain these peculiar remnants, but their physical origin is still unclear. The recent discovery of over-ionized (i. e. recombining) ejecta in 3 mixed-morphology SNRs has dramatically challenged all the previous models and opened up new, unexpected scenarios. I review the main properties of these remnants and their peculiar X-ray spectral properties. I also discuss the hydrodynamic model developed to explain the presence of over-ionized ejecta in W49B and present a list of open issues that still need to be c…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMixed-morphology SNRs are characterized by a shell-like radio emission a centrally peaked X-ray morphology and by interaction with molecular clouds. Many models have been proposed to explain these peculiar remnants but their physical origin is still unclear. The recent discovery of overionized (i. e. recombining) ejecta in 3 mixed-morphology SNRs has dramatically challenged all the previous models and opened up new unexpected scenarios. I review the main properties of these remnants and their peculiar X-ray spectral properties. I also discuss the hydrodynamic model developed to explain the presence of overionized ejecta in W49B and present a list of open issues that still need to be clarified.Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Relations between the cohesive energy, atomic volume, bulk modulus and sound velocity in metals

2011

By analysing the experimental data available in the literature, it has been found that the bulk modulus B of metals is proportional to the cohesive energy density Ec/V. For metals which start to melt having the close packed structure A1 or A3 the proportionality factor in the forementioned correlation is distinctly greater than that for metals melting from the A2 type structure. The existence of the correlation between the bulk modulus and the cohesive energy density leads to another, hitherto unrevealed correlation between the sound velocity, cohesive energy and the molar mass of metals: u2 ~ Ec/μ.

Historysymbols.namesakeBulk modulusMolar massMaterials scienceClassical mechanicssymbolsThermodynamicsVan der Waals radiusCohesive energyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationProportionality factorJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Problemi di giurisdizione nel contrasto al traffico di migranti via mare

2018

I trafficanti di esseri umani si avvalgono con sempre più insistenza di ben collaudati protocolli operativi. Questi ultimi consentono loro di sottrarsi alla giurisdizione penale italiana che non si radica qualora – in ossequio ai criteri di cui all’art. 6 c.p.ed in conformità alla Convenzione sull’Alto Mare– l’azione illecita avvenga in acque internazionali.Così, premesse alcune linee concettuali sui limiti spaziali alla efficacia della legge penale, l’indagine si sofferma sulla soluzione ermeneutica offerta dallaCassazione che, apparentemente in modo sbrigativo e per esigenze di effettività della risposta punitiva, ha fatto ricorso alla controversa figura dell’autore mediato per sanzionare condott…

Human traffickers frequently take advantage of operative protocols that make them unpunishable pursuant the Italian Criminal Law because according to Art. 6 of the Italian Penal Code and International Convention on the High Sea jurisdictional powers cannot be exercised when the conduct is committed on the High Sea. So illustrating the territorial limitations of the efficacy of Criminal Law the research focuses on the hermeneutical solution given by the Court of Cassation that apparently with the intent of pursuing a more effectivity of the Criminal response recurred to the controversial category of the indirect offender in order to sanction smuggling conducts that enjoy the rescue intervention of the Italian authorities to reach their criminal aims. In turn in order to better identify the Italian jurisdiction in the crime of Art. 12 T.U. imm. I propose to correctly apply the concorso di persone (art. 110 c.p.) and the reato eventualmente permanente. The difficulties of a dogmatic framing together with the trend towards a universalistic validity of the jurisdictional powers when human rights are involved may recommend an interpretation of Art. 7 of the Italian Penal Code to cover a wider protection of human rights according to interpretive solutions of § 6 of the German Penal Code.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Electrochemical Monitoring of Compartmentalization Effects in the Stability of Meisenheimer Anions Supported in Hydrotalcite and X and Y Zeolites

2005

Meisenheimer anions (MS - ) derived from 2,4-dinitroaniline are stabilized into Li + - and Na + -exchanged zeolites X and Y forming alkali ion-MS ion pairs. Upon attachment of the zeolites to polymer film electrodes immersedinto Et 4 N + /MeCN and Li + /MeCN electrolytes, boundary-associated MS - ions display two oxidation processes at +0.40 and +0.65 V vs. AgCl/Ag. This response sharply contrasts with that recorded for MS - in solution and incorporated within hydrotalcite, for which a unique oxidation peak at +0.35 V is recorded. The electrochemistry of zeolite-associated MS - can be described in terms of an unusual electron-transfer/ chemical reaction/electron-transfer/comproportionation …

HydrotalciteRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryInorganic chemistryComproportionationElectrolyteCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryAlkali metalChemical reactionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDeprotonationMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryChemical stabilityJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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A Tsetlin Machine with Multigranular Clauses

2019

The recently introduced Tsetlin Machine (TM) has provided competitive pattern recognition accuracy in several benchmarks, however, requires a 3-dimensional hyperparameter search. In this paper, we introduce the Multigranular Tsetlin Machine (MTM). The MTM eliminates the specificity hyperparameter, used by the TM to control the granularity of the conjunctive clauses that it produces for recognizing patterns. Instead of using a fixed global specificity, we encode varying specificity as part of the clauses, rendering the clauses multigranular. This makes it easier to configure the TM because the dimensionality of the hyperparameter search space is reduced to only two dimensions. Indeed, it tur…

HyperparameterLearning automataComputer sciencebusiness.industrySupervised learningPattern recognitionGranularityArtificial intelligenceENCODEPropositional calculusbusinessRendering (computer graphics)Curse of dimensionality
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Die intraoperative Hyperpyrexie bei Osteogenesis imperfecta-Betroffenen

2000

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different types of anesthesia upon the intra- and postoperative body temperature in osteogenesis imperfecta patients. The development of an intraoperative hyperpyrexia of unknown origin is a typical phenomenon in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. Body temperatures of up to 40 degrees C are known to complicate the operation. Therefore, in a retrospective study, the pre-, intra- and postoperative body temperature curves of 45 operations under different anaesthesias were measured. Group A underwent a common balanced anaesthesia with the volatile anaesthetic Enfluran in combination with Fentanyl, while group B was operated on under tot…

Hyperthermiamedicine.medical_specialtyInhalationbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseSurgeryFentanylOsteogenesis imperfectaAnesthesiamedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryAlfentanilPropofolComplicationbusinessmedicine.drugZeitschrift für Orthopädie und ihre Grenzgebiete
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