Search results for "process"

showing 10 items of 22310 documents

Framework for complex quantum state generation and coherent control based on on-chip frequency combs

2018

Integrated frequency combs introduce a scalable framework for the generation and manipulation of complex quantum states (including multi-photon and high-dimensional states), using only standard silicon chip and fiber telecommunications components.

010302 applied physicsQuantum opticsPhysicsbusiness.industryFiber (mathematics)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialPhysics::OpticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiQuantum information processingSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsMechanics of MaterialsCoherent controlQuantum state0103 physical sciencesScalabilitySilicon chipOptoelectronicsCoherent statesbusinessFrontiers in Optics / Laser Science
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Interface evolution during magnetic pulse welding under extremely high strain rate collision: mechanisms, thermomechanical kinetics and consequences

2020

Abstract Magnetic pulse welding enables to produce perplexing interfacial morphologies due to the complex material response during the high strain rate collision. Thus, a thermomechanical model is used in this study to investigate the formation mechanism of the wake, vortex, swirling and mesoscale cavities with the increase of the impact intensity at the interface. The formation of these interfacial features are difficult to characterize by insitu methods, thus the origin of phenomena still remain a subject of open discussion. Our studies identify the governing mechanisms and the associated thermomechanical kinetics, which are responsible for the formation mechanism of interfacial features.…

010302 applied physicsShearing (physics)Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsMetals and AlloysMesoscale meteorology02 engineering and technologyWeldingMechanicsWake021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionVortexMagnetic pulse weldinglaw0103 physical sciencesCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyAdiabatic processEjectaActa Materialia
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Silicon dosimeters based on Floating Gate Sensor: design, implementation and characterization

2020

A rad-hard monolithic dosimeter has been implemented and characterized in a standard 180 nm CMOS technology. The radiation sensor (C-sensor) is based on a Floating Gate (FG) MOS discharge principle. The output current is processed by a current-to-voltage (I/V) interface and then converted by a 5-bit flash ADC. The dosimeter is re-usable (FG can be recharged) and can detect a dose up to 1krad (Si) with a resolution of 30rad (Si) typical over temperature 0 to 85°C range. The ADC allows easy further signal processing for calibration and averaging, etc. The power consumption of C-sensor plus I/V interface is < 2mW from a 5 V power supply. The overall layout area is less than 0.25mm2. The Rad…

010302 applied physicsSignal processingMaterials scienceDosimeterSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione Nucleari010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAnalog-to-digital converterHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFlash ADC01 natural sciencesPower (physics)law.inventionCMOSlawAnalog-to-Digital converter current-to-voltage interfaces Dosimeter edgeless transistors (ELT) Floating Gate MOS radiation hardening by design (RHBD) total ionizing dose (TID)Absorbed dose0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness2020 IEEE 20th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference ( MELECON)
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Data-driven Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using a Stacked Autoencoder Network

2019

Current signatures from an induction motor are normally used to detect anomalies in the condition of the motor based on signal processing techniques. However, false alarms might occur if using signal processing analysis alone since missing frequencies associated with faults in spectral analyses does not guarantee that a motor is fully healthy. To enhance fault diagnosis performance, this paper proposes a machinelearning based method using in-built motor currents to detect common faults in induction motors, namely inter-turn stator winding-, bearing- and broken rotor bar faults. This approach utilizes single-phase current data, being pre-processed using Welch’s method for spectral density es…

010302 applied physicsSignal processingbusiness.industryRotor (electric)Computer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringSpectral density estimationPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyFault (power engineering)01 natural sciencesAutoencoderlaw.inventionSupport vector machineStatistical classificationlaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligencebusinessInduction motor2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS)
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Towards Open Domain Chatbots—A GRU Architecture for Data Driven Conversations

2018

Understanding of textual content, such as topic and intent recognition, is a critical part of chatbots, allowing the chatbot to provide relevant responses. Although successful in several narrow domains, the potential diversity of content in broader and more open domains renders traditional pattern recognition techniques inaccurate. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning architecture for content recognition that consists of multiple levels of gated recurrent units (GRUs). The architecture is designed to capture complex sentence structure at multiple levels of abstraction, seeking content recognition for very wide domains, through a distributed scalable representation of content. To …

010302 applied physicsStructure (mathematical logic)Service (systems architecture)Computer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learning02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesChatbotNaive Bayes classifier020204 information systems0103 physical sciencesPattern recognition (psychology)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligenceArchitecturebusinesscomputerNatural language processingSentence
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Deposition of binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres via solution precursor thermal spray for supercapacitors

2019

Abstract Hollow micro-/nanostructures and oxygen vacancies are highly desirable for supercapacitors due to high active surface area and outstanding electrochemical properties. In order to benefiting from the both effect, binder-free oxygen-vacancies NiCo2O4 based films with hollow microspheres were pioneering directly deposited via one kind thermal spray technology, named solution precursor thermal spray (SPTS) process. To our best knowledge, the rapid one-step SPTS route was firstly employed to synthesize and deposit NiCo2O4 films for supercapacitor applications. The CV data clearly demonstrated that the specific capacitances of more oxygen-deficient NiCo2O4 electrodes with hollow microsph…

010302 applied physicsSupercapacitorHorizontal scan rateNanostructureMaterials scienceProcess Chemistry and Technology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCapacitanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineering0103 physical sciencesElectrodeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Composites[CHIM]Chemical Sciences0210 nano-technologyThermal sprayingCurrent densityCeramics International
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Oxy-nitrides characterization with a new ERD-TOF system

2017

Abstract A new time-of-flight (TOF) camera was installed on Elastic Recoil Detection (ERD) measurement setup on the Tandem Accelerator at Universite de Montreal. The camera consists of two timing detectors, developed and built by the Jyvaskyla group, that use a thin carbon foil and microchannel plates (MCP) to produce the start and stop signals. The position of the first detector is fixed at 18 cm from the target, while the position of the second detector can be varied between 50 and 90 cm from the first detector. This allows to increase time resolution by increasing the distance between the time-of-flight detectors or to increase solid angle by decreasing the distance. Moving the detector …

010302 applied physicsToF-ERDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beam analysisMicrochannelMaterials scienceta114Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorSolid angleion beam analysis02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSignalelastic recoil detectionElastic recoil detectionOpticsPosition (vector)0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologybusinessInstrumentationEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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FOC with Resolver Implementation for PMSM Drives by Using a Low Cost Atmel SAM3X8E Microcontroller

2020

The aim of this paper is the low-cost experimental implementation of a field oriented control strategy for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) by using an Atmel SAM3X8E microcontroller, mounted on an Arduino DUE board. In this electrical drive for PMSM, a resolver is used in order to measure the rotor position and speed: Therefore, the low-cost Arduino DUE performs not only FOC algorithm and phase currents data acquisition, but also a resolver-To-digital converter process, rotor position and speed data acquisition, and resolver signals management. The code has been implemented in the open source Arduino IDE, using C language, whereas the control and plot visualization interfaces hav…

010302 applied physicsVector controlField oriented Control (FOC)Rotor (electric)business.industryComputer science020208 electrical & electronic engineeringProcess (computing)02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencesElectrical driveslaw.inventionMicrocontrollerPrinted circuit boardData acquisitionmicrocontrollerlawArduinoResolver0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)businessComputer hardware2020 Fifteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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Optical study for springback prediction, thickness reduction and forces variations on single point incremental forming

2019

Abstract The goal of the present work is to present an experimental study regarding the influence of the main technological influence factors such as the vertical step and the punch diameter on the single point incremental forming process (SPIF). In this paper we estimate the influence of these two factors on springback, thickness reduction and forces. Both parameters were varied on two levels: (d) punch diameter 6 and 10 mm and (s) vertical step 0,1 and 0,5 mm. The experiments were done on experimental layout composed by a robot, a clamping system that contains the die’s lower part and the optical system.

010302 applied physicsWork (thermodynamics)Materials sciencebusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryForming processes02 engineering and technologyStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesClampingReduction (complexity)0103 physical sciencesRobotDie (manufacturing)Single point0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterials Today: Proceedings
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Simulations of the effect of the contact energy levels on a simple model of a hot carrier cell

2016

In the present work, the performance of a simplified model of a hot carrier cell is examined at different energy levels of carrier collection. Incident photons, Monte Carlo generated by employing the ASTM G173-03 data set, are accounted for individually as they interact with the cell. It is assumed that the carriers can be collected ultra-fast, thus avoiding considering hot carrier thermalisation effects. Although the model is preliminary and lacking some mechanisms of hot carrier cells, it has been demonstrated that the present approach to modelling hot carrier solar cells can be developed into fully working models. Some effects of the absorption energy levels in the valence band have been…

010302 applied physicsWork (thermodynamics)SIMPLE (dark matter experiment)PhotonMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodElectrical engineering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesComputational physicsThermalisationEnergy absorbing0103 physical sciencesValence band0210 nano-technologybusinessEnergy (signal processing)2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
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