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showing 10 items of 13045 documents

Apoptosis in human unfertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection

2005

Objective To investigate the presence of programmed cell death in unfertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), assuming that previous apoptotic events could be correlated with the fertilization failure. Design Comparison of the rate of DNA fragmentation in human oocytes at different stages of maturation soon after pick-up (control) and in unfertilized oocytes after ICSI treatment. Setting In vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory with extensive ICSI experience. Patient(s) Sixty-three patients undergoing assisted fertilization by ICSI. Intervention(s) Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated digoxigenin-dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay and anticaspase-3 cleaved…

virgin oocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentintracytoplasmic sperm injectionApoptosisDNA FragmentationBiologyICSIIntracytoplasmic sperm injectionAndrologyHuman fertilizationhuman oocyteConfidence IntervalsmedicineHumansSperm Injections Intracytoplasmicreproductive and urinary physiologyFertilisationApoptosis; fertilization failure; intracytoplasmic sperm injection; ICSI; human oocytes; virgin oocytesChi-Square DistributionIn vitro fertilisationTUNEL assayurogenital systemfertilization failureApoptosiObstetrics and GynecologyOocyteSpermmedicine.anatomical_structureReproductive MedicineOocytesDNA fragmentationFemaleFertility and Sterility
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High-Reynolds-number turbulent cavity flow using the lattice Boltzmann method

2018

We present a boundary condition scheme for the lattice Boltzmann method that has significantly improved stability for modeling turbulent flows while maintaining excellent parallel scalability. Simulations of a three-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow are found to be stable up to the unprecedented Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}=5\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{4}$ for this setup. Excellent agreement with energy balance equations, computational and experimental results are shown. We quantify rises in the production of turbulence and turbulent drag, and determine peak locations of turbulent production.

virtauslaskentaLattice Boltzmann methodsEnergy balance01 natural sciencesStability (probability)010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesaketurbulenssi0103 physical sciencesBoundary value problem010306 general physicsPhysicsta114numeeriset menetelmätTurbulenceBoltzmann methodReynolds numberMechanicscavity flowSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciDragsymbolsProduction (computer science)Computational fluid dynamics; Lattice Boltzmann Methods; Turbulent cavity flowsdifferentiaaliyhtälöt
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Measurement of dielectron production in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. The first measurement of dielectron (e + e −) production in central (0 – 10 %) Pb – Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV at the LHC is presented. The dielectron invariant-mass spectrum is compared to the expected contributions from hadron decays in the invariant-mass range 0 < mee < 3.5 GeV / c2. The ratio of data and the cocktail of hadronic contributions without vacuum ρ0 is measured in the invariant-mass range 0.15 < mee < 0.7 GeV / c2, w…

virtual [photon]:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion collisionsHadrondielectron productionhiukkasfysiikkaPP01 natural sciencesS-W INTERACTIONSthermalALICEPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentBrookhaven RHIC CollPhysicsAU COLLISIONSLarge Hadron Colliderphoton: virtual ; photon: direct production ; heavy ion: scattering ; hadron: decay ; Brookhaven RHIC Coll ; transverse momentum ; CERN LHC Coll ; thermal ; ALICE ; mesonVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTIONddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse momentumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRho mesondirect production [photon]MesonPAIR PRODUCTIONPhoton lepton & quark productiontransverse momentumFew-body systemsmesonNuclear physicsDIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; S-W INTERACTIONS; AU COLLISIONS; RHO-MESON; DIMUON PRODUCTION; PAIR PRODUCTION; PP; J/PSI; ENHANCEMENT; EMISSIONENHANCEMENTscattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesRelativistic heavy-ion collisionsRHO-MESON010306 general physicsParticle & resonance productionNuclear Physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.J/PSIPair productionDIMUON PRODUCTIONQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEMISSIONdecay [hadron]
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Internalization of novel non-viral vector TAT-streptavidin into human cells

2007

BMC Biotechnology, 7 (1)

virusesEndocytic cyclePROTEINS + POLYPEPTIDES (BIOCHEMISTRY)02 engineering and technologyei-virusperäinen vektoriProtein EngineeringgeeniterapiaPost Transductionchemistry.chemical_compoundTHERAPIES + THERAPEUTICS (MEDICINE)Drug Delivery SystemsLääketieteen bioteknologia - Medical biotechnologyInternalizationmedia_commoninfo:eu-repo/classification/ddc/5700303 health sciencesPinocytosisNocodazoleVEKTOREN (GENETISCHE TECHNIKEN)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLife sciencesCell biologyEndosomal EscapeBiotinylationGene Products tatVirusesVECTORS (GENETIC TECHNIQUES)VEKTOREN (GENETISCHE TECHNIKEN); THERAPIEN + THERAPEUTIK (MEDIZIN); PROTEINE + POLYPEPTIDE (BIOCHEMIE); VECTORS (GENETIC TECHNIQUES); THERAPIES + THERAPEUTICS (MEDICINE); PROTEINS + POLYPEPTIDES (BIOCHEMISTRY)0210 nano-technologyTHERAPIEN + THERAPEUTIK (MEDIZIN)BiotechnologyResearch ArticleStreptavidinEndosomeImmunoelectron microscopymedia_common.quotation_subjectRecombinant Fusion Proteinslcsh:BiotechnologyGenetic VectorsBiologyEndocytosis03 medical and health sciencesstreptavidiiniddc:570lcsh:TP248.13-248.65HumansEndosomal Marker030304 developmental biologyMolecular biologyEndocytic VesiclechemistryStreptavidinTATPROTEINE + POLYPEPTIDE (BIOCHEMIE)HeLa CellsBMC Biotechnology
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Relationship between volume and energy of vector fields

2001

Abstract A unified study of energy and volume functionals is presented here by determining the critical points of a functional that extends simultaneously energy and volume and that is defined on the product of the manifold of smooth maps C∞(M,N) times the manifold M of riemannian metrics on M. The restriction of this functional to different submanifolds of the space of vector fields X (M)× M is also considered, and used to study several functionals generalizing volume and energy or total bending of vector fields

volumeenergy and total bending of vector fieldscritical pointsMathematical analysisBendingVolume and energy functionalsSpace (mathematics)Manifoldvariational problemsComputational Theory and MathematicsVolume (thermodynamics)Product (mathematics)Fundamental vector fieldVector fieldGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryAnalysisEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Plasticity in Photoperiodism : Drosophila montana Females Have a Life-Long Ability to Switch From Reproduction to Diapause

2022

Photoperiodic reproductive diapause is an essential part of female life cycle in several insect species living on high latitudes, where overwintering in reproductive stage involves high risks for survival and progeny production. The sensitive period (SP), during which photoperiodic cues can trigger the switch from direct development to diapause, can last from a few hours or days after emergence to the entire life span of females. Moreover, in some species, sexually mature females can enter post-reproductive diapause as a response to decreasing day length and/or temperature. We studied the duration of SP for diapause induction and the females’ ability to enter post-reproductive diapause at s…

vuodenajatmahlakärpäsetfotobiologiaphotoperiodgeographic variationlisääntyminentalvehtiminencritical day lengthsensitive periodpäivänpituuspost-reproductive diapausehyönteisetlämpötilavaihtelusäätelylepotila
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REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS FOR POWER PRODUCTION FROM OILFIELD WASTEWATERS

2022

Produced waters (PWs) are wastewaters generated by crude-oil extraction processes. They can present very different characteristics depending on the field location and production process. Dispersed oil, dissolved organics and solid particles are usually the main components. Moreover, PWs can contain a very high quantity of dissolved salts 1, with a total dissolved solid (TDS) concentration up to 300 g/L. Each barrel of extracted oil requires the simultaneous extraction of 3 barrels of produced water2 on average. PWs are often discharged into the sea, or sent in evaporation ponds thus leading to a dramatic environment impact3. Reinjection in the extraction well is currently the most common an…

wastewaters valorization produced waters energy production salinity gradient power reverse electrodialysis membrane technology
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I mulini ad acqua: dalla conservazione statica alla pratica sistemica

2013

I mulini di Polizzi: dalla conservazione statica alla pratica sistemica. Il sistema tradizionale di molitura con macine azionate dall'energia idraulica, diffuso in tutto il Mediterraneo, è presente molti Comuni della provincia di Palermo, ed è rimasto in uso fino al secondo dopoguerra. Si tratta di strutture produttive a ruota orizzontale; In genere diversi mulini sorgono in successione lungo lo stesso corso d'acqua, costituendo così un sistema. Sono queste le caratteristiche peculiari della “flomaria molendinorum” nel territorio di Polizzi Generosa: una vera e propria scalinata di impianti idraulici ancora visibili nel paesaggio odierno, concentrazioni testimoniate fin dal XII secolo. All'…

water mill pre-industrial production facilities qanat fulling mills flomariaSettore ICAR/13 - Disegno Industrialemulino ad acqua strutture produttive preindustriali qanat gualchiere flomaria
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Analiza śledcza

2018

wizualizacja argumentówScience of evidencevisualization of argumentsprodukt analitycznyanalytical productartificial intelligencesztuczna inteligencjarozumowanie dowodowenauka o dowodachevidential reasoningPaństwo i Prawo
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