Search results for "programming."

showing 10 items of 3035 documents

Complement lysis: a hole is a hole.

1991

recent experimental advances 21, it is now possible to produce MACs with a precise molecular composition 7 for better designed experiments. In my judgement, however, it will always be problematic to propose a single unifying mechanism for MAC action simply because MAC effects are not uniform. The reason for attempting to classify MACs as leaky patch or channel formers is a desire to wield Occam's razor and carve out the simplest unifying theory. But this razor often cuts one's throat, especially when it comes to immunological processes. A system that degranulates platelets, 'kills' such widely diverse targets as artificial liposomes, 'dead' viruses and erythrocytes, metabolically active cel…

Molecular compositionCell Membrane PermeabilityComputer scienceNuclear EnvelopeCarve outImmunologyoccamComplement System ProteinsTopologyHemolysisModels BiologicalIon ChannelsComplement (complexity)Patch formationAction (philosophy)Channel (programming)Humanscomputercomputer.programming_languageSimple (philosophy)Immunology today
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Genetic analyses of ling (Molva molva) in the Northeast Atlantic reveal patterns relevant to stock assessments and management advice

2014

AbstractThe ling, Molva molva, is a commercially exploited demersal gadid fish distributed throughout the Northeast Atlantic. Here, we provide the first study of population genetic structure by genotyping 6 geographically distinct samples with 11 microsatellite DNA markers. The results rejected the hypothesis of a single ling stock in the Northeast Atlantic, and rather suggested the existence of two or more groups, with the main grouping represented by a western (comprising Rockall and Iceland) and an eastern group (Faroe Bank, Norway). Significant genetic differences coincide with an expanse of deep water that probably limits connectivity facilitated by migration. Retention in gyres and di…

Molva molvaStock assessmentEcologybiologybusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementAquatic ScienceOceanographybiology.organism_classificationAdvice (programming)FisheryMarine researchGeographybusinessEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsICES Journal of Marine Science
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On the definition of viscosity solutions for parabolic equations

2001

In this short note we suggest a refinement for the definition of viscosity solutions for parabolic equations. The new version of the definition is equivalent to the usual one and it better adapts to the properties of parabolic equations. The basic idea is to determine the admissibility of a test function based on its behavior prior to the given moment of time and ignore what happens at times after that.

Moment (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsViscosity (programming)Mathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISTest functions for optimizationCalculusParabolic partial differential equationMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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On global solutions of the Maxwell-Dirac equations

1987

We prove, for the Maxwell-Dirac equations in 1+3 dimensions, that modified wave operators exist on a domain of small entire test functions of exponential type and that the Cauchy problem, inR+×R3, has a unique solution for each initial condition (att=0) which is in the image of the wave operator. The modification of the wave operator, which eliminates infrared divergences, is given by approximate solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, for a relativistic electron in an electromagnetic potential. The modified wave operator linearizes the Maxwell-Dirac equations to their linear part.

Momentum operatorElectromagnetic wave equationMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equationd'Alembert's formula35Q20Operator (computer programming)35L45Initial value problemD'Alembert operatorHyperbolic partial differential equation35P25Mathematical Physics81D25MathematicsCommunications in Mathematical Physics
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Star-free trace languages

1992

Abstract Generalizing a classical result of Schutzenberger to free partially commutative monoids, we prove that the family of star-free trace languages coincides with the family of aperiodic trace languages.

MonoidPure mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceAbstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Star (graph theory)Cone (formal languages)Theoretical Computer ScienceTrace (semiology)Aperiodic graphFormal languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesCommutative propertyMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Analysis of DNA sequence variation within marine species using Beta-coalescents

2013

We apply recently developed inference methods based on general coalescent processes to DNA sequence data obtained from various marine species. Several of these species are believed to exhibit so-called shallow gene genealogies, potentially due to extreme reproductive behaviour, e.g. via Hedgecock's "reproduction sweepstakes". Besides the data analysis, in particular the inference of mutation rates and the estimation of the (real) time to the most recent common ancestor, we briefly address the question whether the genealogies might be adequately described by so-called Beta coalescents (as opposed to Kingman's coalescent), allowing multiple mergers of genealogies. The choice of the underlying…

Most recent common ancestorMutation ratePopulation geneticsInferenceMarine Biology62F99 (Primary) 62P10 92D10 92D20 (Secondary)Biology01 natural sciencesArticleDNA sequencingCoalescent theory010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesFOS: MathematicsAnimals0101 mathematicsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologycomputer.programming_languageMarine biology0303 health sciencesBETA (programming language)Probability (math.PR)Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Sequence Analysis DNAOstreidaeEvolutionary biologyFOS: Biological sciencescomputerMathematics - Probability
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A genetic algorithm for scratch removal in static images

2002

This paper investigates the removal of line scratches from old moving pictures and gives a twofold contribution. First, it presents a simple technique for detecting the scratches, based on an analysis of the statistics of the grey levels. Second, the scratch removal is approached as an optimisation problem, which is solved by using a genetic algorithm. The method can be classified as a static approach, as it works independently on each single frame of the sequence. It does not require any a-priori knowledge of the absolute position of the scratch, nor an external starting population of chromosomes for the genetic algorithm. The central column of the line scratch once detected is changed wit…

Moving pictureOptimisation problemComputer sciencePopulationImage processingLinear interpolationStatic imagesStatic approachLinear InterpolationGenetic algorithmOptimization Absolute positionOptimisationComputer visioneducationcomputer.programming_languageeducation.field_of_studySettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryScratch removalTransformation (function)ScratchLine (geometry)Image analysiArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerInterpolationProceedings 11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
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The Acts project: track reconstruction software for HL-LHC and beyond

2019

The reconstruction of trajectories of the charged particles in the tracking detectors of high energy physics experiments is one of the most difficult and complex tasks of event reconstruction at particle colliders. As pattern recognition algorithms exhibit combinatorial scaling to high track multiplicities, they become the largest contributor to the CPU consumption within event reconstruction, particularly at current and future hadron colliders such as the LHC, HL-LHC and FCC-hh. Current algorithms provide an extremely high standard of physics and computing performance and have been tested on billions of simulated and recorded data events. However, most algorithms were first written 20 year…

Multi-core processor010308 nuclear & particles physicsEvent (computing)track data analysisPhysicsQC1-999Complex event processing01 natural sciencesprogrammingComputing and ComputersComputer engineeringMultithreading0103 physical sciencesmultiprocessorCERN LHC Coll: upgradeProgramming paradigmThread safety[INFO]Computer Science [cs]data managementReference implementation010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsperformanceactivity reportEvent reconstruction
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Concept and Development of Modular VLIW Processor Based on FPGA

2010

Modern FPGA chips, with their larger memory capacity and reconfigurability potential, are opening new frontiers in rapid prototyping of embedded systems. With the advent of high density FPGAs it is now possible to implement a high performance VLIW processor core in an FPGA. Architecture based on Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) processors are an optimal choice in the attempt to obtain high performance level in embedded system. In VLIW architecture, the effectiveness of these processors depends on the ability of compilers to provide sufficient instruction level parallelism(ILP) in program code. Using advanced compiler technology could take these functions, This paper describes research resu…

Multi-core processorAssembly languagebusiness.industryComputer scienceHardware description languageModular designcomputer.software_genreComputer architectureVery long instruction wordVHDLCompilerInstruction-level parallelismbusinesscomputercomputer.programming_language2010 Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology
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Multiple modular very long instruction word processors based on field programmable gate arrays

2007

Modern field programmable gate array (FPGA) chips, with their large memory capacity and reconfigurability potential, are opening new frontiers in rapid prototyping of embedded systems. With the advent of high-density FPGAs, it is now possible to implement a high-performance very long instruction word (VLIW) processor core in an FPGA. This paper describes research results about enabling the DSP TMS320 C6201 model for real-time image processing applications by exploiting FPGA technology. We present a modular DSP C6201 VHDL model with a variable instruction set. We call this new development a minimum mandatory modules (M3) approach. Our goals are to keep the flexibility of DSP in order to shor…

Multi-core processorComputer sciencebusiness.industryReconfigurabilityModular designAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsInstruction setParallel processing (DSP implementation)Computer architectureVery long instruction wordEmbedded systemVHDLHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arraybusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageJournal of Electronic Imaging
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