Search results for "programming."

showing 10 items of 3035 documents

Carbon Stocks in Peri-Urban Areas: A Case Study of Remote Sensing Capabilities

2014

Peri-urban areas are the extension of cities into contiguous areas, where households and farms coexist. Carbon stocks (CSs) assessment, a concept here extended to urban features, has not yet been studied in depth over peri-urban areas due to uncertainties in such CSs quantification, level of detail required about construction materials, and the high spatial variability of those stocks. Remote sensing (RS)-based techniques have been successfully utilized in urban areas for assessing phenomena such as soil sealing, sprawl patterns, and dynamics of surface imperviousness, especially focusing on land cover classification at high to medium spatial scales. Over the floodplain study area of Emilia…

Atmospheric Scienceremote sensing (RS)peri-urban areacarbon stockperi-urban areasUrban sprawlLandsat; carbon stocks; peri-urban areasCascading Style SheetsLand coverSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeWeightingSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaCarbon stocks (CSs)Soil waterImpervious surfaceEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilitySatelliteComputers in Earth SciencesLandsatcomputerRemote sensingcomputer.programming_languageIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
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Tuning the field trip: audio-guided tours as a replacement for 1-day excursions in human geography

2013

Educators are experiencing difficulties with 1-day field trips in human geography. Instead of teaching students how to apply theory in the field and learn to sense geography in everyday life, many excursions have degraded into tourist-like events where lecturers try to motivate rather passive students against a noisy urban backdrop. Although various (partly) student-led approaches have successfully addressed the issue, there are still a high number of tours that use a traditional, tutor-led model. The example of a series of three audio tours produced at Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany, shows how these conventional field trips can be transformed into audio tours that help studen…

Audio equipmentGeography Planning and DevelopmentExperiential learningEducationEmpirical researchField tripPedagogyHuman geographyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONTRIPS architecturePsychologyTUTOREveryday lifecomputercomputer.programming_languageJournal of Geography in Higher Education
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A matlab toolbox for music information retrieval

2008

We present MIRToolbox, an integrated set of functions written in Matlab, dedicated to the extraction from audio files of musical features related, among others, to timbre, tonality, rhythm or form. The objective is to offer a state of the art of computational approaches in the area of Music Information Retrieval (MIR). The design is based on a modular framework: the different algorithms are decomposed into stages, formalized using a minimal set of elementary mechanisms, and integrating different variants proposed by alternative approaches — including new strategies we have developed —, that users can select and parametrize. These functions can adapt to a large area of objects as input.

Audio signalInformation retrievalComputer sciencebusiness.industryModular designSet (abstract data type)Music information retrievalState (computer science)TonalitybusinessMATLABcomputerTimbrecomputer.programming_language
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Categorization of Extremely Brief Auditory Stimuli: Domain-Specific or Domain-General Processes?

2011

The present study investigated the minimum amount of auditory stimulation that allows differentiation of spoken voices, instrumental music, and environmental sounds. Three new findings were reported. 1) All stimuli were categorized above chance level with 50 ms-segments. 2) When a peak-level normalization was applied, music and voices started to be accurately categorized with 20 ms-segments. When the root-mean-square (RMS) energy of the stimuli was equalized, voice stimuli were better recognized than music and environmental sounds. 3) Further psychoacoustical analyses suggest that the categorization of extremely brief auditory stimuli depends on the variability of their spectral envelope in…

Auditory perceptionNormalization (statistics)Property (programming)Experimental psychologySpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineBiologySocial and Behavioral SciencesPerceptionPsychophysicsPsychologyHumanslcsh:ScienceSet (psychology)Biologymedia_commonMultidisciplinarylcsh:RExperimental PsychologyRecognition PsychologySensory SystemsSoundAuditory SystemAcoustic StimulationCategorizationSpectral envelopeAuditory PerceptionVoiceSensory Perceptionlcsh:QMusicResearch ArticleNeurosciencePsychoacousticsPLoS ONE
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Analysis and Optimization Technique of Secure Smart Grid Communication Network for Sustainable Development

2019

The smart network includes many sub-frameworks, for example, the Home Area Network (HAN), which are at risk and prone to be attacked remotely. A smart grid communication is meant to design a mutual authentication scheme and a key management protocol. This study is aimed with an efficient arrangement for HAN that analyzes a framework set-up for HAN. In this paper, we have analyzed three cases: First, we show the normal execution then execution along with attackers. Using mutual authentication, we overcome attacks. It has introduced a number of routing schemes for grid networks in recent years, and they provide different level of privacy protection at different cost. First, an unspecified key…

AuthenticationSmart gridComputer sciencebusiness.industryMutual authenticationSession (computer science)Routing (electronic design automation)GridKey managementbusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)Computer network
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A Multi-Expert Based Approach to Continuous Authentication of Mobile-Device Users

2003

Currently used in mobile devices PIN-based user authentication cannot provide a sufficient security level. Methods based on multi-modal user authentication involving biometrics (i.e. physical and behavioral characteristics of a person) may be employed to cope with this problem. However, dealing with physical characteristics only, these methods are either unable to provide continuous and user-friendly identity verification, or are resource consuming.

AuthenticationUser authenticationResource (project management)BiometricsHuman–computer interactionComputer scienceIdentity (object-oriented programming)Security levelComputer securitycomputer.software_genreMobile devicecomputer
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Attacks Against the WAP WTLS Protocol

1999

The WAP WTLS protocol was designed to provide privacy, data integrity, and authentication for wireless terminals. The protocol is currently being fielded, and it is expected that the protocol will be contained in millions of devices in a few years.

AuthenticationWireless Transport Layer SecurityTransport Layer Securitybusiness.industryComputer scienceData integrityComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSWirelessbusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)Stream cipherBlock cipherComputer network
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Database Versioning 2.0, a Transparent SQL Approach Used in Quantitative Management and Decision Making

2015

Abstract Managerial decisions are based on accurate information and in today's time raw data is produced even with a stroke of a key. Regardless of the data creating process one needs to know how the information was extracted and which pool of data was used. One important factor is time therefore we need to structure it in layers of data history in such a way that it can be analyzed, (post)process, in order to be able to retrieve valuable information. The simplest way is to use a Database Management System (DBMS), but even with such a management system we face the issue of making it a self-contained database on each version of data added. Our proposed system, a continuation of previous work…

AutocommitSQLPhysical data modelComputer scienceViewData definition languagecomputer.software_genreDatabase designDatabase testingData modelingDecision Making ;DBMSGeneral Environmental Sciencecomputer.programming_languageDatabase modelData administrationSQLDatabasebusiness.industryComponent-oriented databaseDatabase Logical Version ControlAnalyticsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessRaw datacomputerIntelligent databaseProcedia Computer Science
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Evolution Within a Bizarre Phylum: Homologies of the First Echinoderms

1998

SYNOPSIS. The Extraxial/Axial Theory (EAT) of echinoderm skeletal homologies describes two major body wall types: axial and extraxial. The latter is subdivided into perforate and imperforate regions. Each of the regions has a distinctly different source in early larval development. Axial skeleton originates in the rudiment, and develops in association with the pentaradially arranged hydrocoel according to specific ontogenetic principles. Perforate and imperforate extraxial regions are associated with the left and right somatocoels respectively, are not governed by ontogenetic principles of plate addition, and are products of the non-rudiment part of the larval body. The morphology of even t…

Axial skeletonPhylummedia_common.quotation_subjectOntogenyAnatomyBiologybiology.organism_classificationSkeleton (computer programming)medicine.anatomical_structureDevelopmental trajectoryEchinodermmedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMetamorphosisProcess (anatomy)General Environmental Sciencemedia_commonAmerican Zoologist
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Cold recycling of reclaimed asphalt pavements

2018

Pavement engineers have in front of them multiple challenges linked to addressing issues related to social development and society’s expanding needs. One of the most substantial of these issues is perhaps how to effectively rehabilitate and/ or maintain the existing road network while preserving and sustaining limited natural resources. The re-usage of existing pavement materials to reconstruct/ rehabilitate our future pavements is the solution that is now more and more selected by the different road administrations around the world. However, upon closer inspection, one can find many areas and details, not negligible issues, that are simply extensions of HMA technology (i.e. mix design proc…

BSM – bitumen stabilized materialsRecycling Reclaimedasphalt Foambitumen Bituminous emulsion Cohesion test Fragmentation test BSM – bitumen stabilized materialsComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Materials Science (miscellaneous)Cohesion test0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionFragmentation testMix designNatural resourceConstruction engineering0201 civil engineeringBituminous emulsionAsphalt021105 building & constructionBituminous emulsion; BSM – bitumen stabilized materials; Cohesion test; Foam bitumen; Fragmentation test; Reclaimed asphalt; Recycling; Civil and Structural Engineering; Building and Construction; Materials Science (miscellaneous)Foam bitumenRecyclingProtocol (object-oriented programming)Reclaimed asphaltCivil and Structural Engineering
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