Search results for "proper"

showing 10 items of 3167 documents

Microstructure and mechanical effects of spark plasma sintering in alumina monolithic ceramics

2013

The specific effects of spark plasma sintering (SPS) on the creep behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of alumina monolithic ceramic were investigated. SPS introduces strains that concentrate at grain boundaries and inhibit crack growth, resulting in an improvement in the flexural strength and fracture toughness. However, creep blocks grain boundary movements and decreases the reliability of the material. These strains can be removed by a post-sintering thermal treatment, which plays an important role in the distribution of dislocations.

CeramicsMaterials scienceSpark plasma sinteringDislocationsMechanical propertiesThermal treatmentFracture toughnessFlexural strengthCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICAGeneral Materials ScienceCeramicComposite materialMechanical EngineeringfungiMetals and Alloystechnology industry and agriculturefood and beveragesCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureequipment and suppliesCreepMechanics of Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGrain boundaryHigh-temperature deformationTransmission electron microscopy
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Influence of the chemical composition of monolithic zirconia on its optical and mechanical properties. Systematic review and meta-regression.

2021

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la siguiente URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpr/66/2/66_JPR_D_20_00218/_pdf/-char/en Este artículo de investigación pertenece al número especial "Advances in Personalized Nursing Care". Purpose: This systematic review set out to investigate the influence of chemical composition and specimen thickness of monolithic zirconia on its optical and mechanical properties. Meta-analysis and meta-regression analyzed the effects of variations in percentages of yttrium, aluminum, and specimen thickness of monolithic zirconia. Study selection: The review followed recommendations put forward in the PRISMA checklist. An electronic search for relevant art…

CeramicsMaterials scienceWeb of scienceSurface Properties0206 medical engineeringDentistry02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesDental Materials0302 clinical medicineMaterials TestingDentistry (miscellaneous)Meta-regressionCubic zirconiaYttriumCirconio - Propiedades mecánicas.Zirconium - Optical properties.business.industryMonolithic zirconia030206 dentistryCirconio - Propiedades ópticas.020601 biomedical engineeringZirconium - Mechanical properties.ZirconiumOral SurgerybusinessAluminumJournal of prosthodontic research
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Perturbations of symmetric elliptic Hamiltonians of degree four

2006

AbstractIn this paper four-parameter unfoldings Xλ of symmetric elliptic Hamiltonians of degree four are studied. We prove that in a compact region of the period annulus of X0 the displacement function of Xλ is sign equivalent to its principal part, which is given by a family induced by a Chebychev system; and we describe the bifurcation diagram of Xλ in a full neighborhood of the origin in the parameter space, where at most two limit cycles can exist for the corresponding systems.

Chebychev propertyDegree (graph theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisBifurcation diagramAnnulus (mathematics)Unfolding symmetric Hamiltonian systemsParameter spaceBifurcation diagramMelnikov functionsunfolding symmetric Hamiltonian systems; Melnikov functions; Chebychev property; Bifurcation diagramDisplacement functionPrincipal partLimit (mathematics)AnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chain; influence of a random exchange interaction

1985

We report on the magnetic behavior of ‘‘rigid’’ ferrimagnetic chains isolated in bimetallic complexes of the EDTA and ‘‘flexible’’ ones obtained in the amorphous variety. As shown by LAXS, the only noteworthy difference in the amorphous state is the random distribution of bond angles between nearest neighbors within chains. The ‘‘rigid’’ bimetallic chains in CoNi(EDTA)6H2O are described in terms of Heisenberg model with an exchange coupling J=−7.5 K. The behavior of the amorphous variety somewhat differs, following the law X=AT−0.8 typical of REHAC. A classical spin chain model involving a J distribution and alternating g factors allows to explain successfully the temperature dependence of …

Chemical BondsMagnetic PropertiesExchange InteractionsEdtaGeneral Physics and AstronomyNickel CompoundsMagnetic SusceptibilityFerrimagnetic MaterialsFerrimagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]HydratesExchange Interactions ; Ferrimagnetic Materials ; Chains ; Heisenberg Model ; Amorphous State ; Chemical Bonds ; Magnetic Susceptibility ; Cobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Hydrates ; Edta ; Ferrimagnetism ; Magnetic PropertiesBimetallic stripCondensed matter physicsChemistryHeisenberg modelExchange interactionUNESCO::FÍSICAAmorphous StateChainsMagnetic susceptibilityAmorphous solidMolecular geometryChemical bondFerrimagnetismHeisenberg ModelCobalt Compounds
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Edible Arabinoxylan-Based Films. 1. Effects of Lipid Type on Water Vapor Permeability, Film Structure, and Other Physical Characteristics

2002

Arabinoxylans (AX) are natural fibers extracted from maize bran, an industrial byproduct. To promote this polymer as a food ingredient, development of edible coatings and films had been proposed. Indeed, composite arabinoxylan-based films were prepared by emulsifying a fat: palmitic acid, oleic acid, triolein, or a hydrogenated palm oil (OK35). Lipid effects on water vapor permeability (WVP), surface hydrophobicity (contact angles), lipid particle size, and mechanical properties were investigated. Results showed that OK35-AX emulsion films had the lowest WVP. Emulsified films presented a bimodal particle size distribution; however, the smallest particle mean diameter (0.54 microm) was obser…

Chemical PhenomenaPolymersSurface PropertiesPalmitic AcidPalm OilZea maysPermeabilityContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundArabinoxylanPlant OilsOrganic chemistryTrioleinParticle SizeChemistry PhysicalChemistryFood PackagingWaterGeneral ChemistryLow-density polyethyleneOleic acidChemical engineeringEmulsionFood TechnologyEmulsionsXylansParticle sizeLipid particleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesTrioleinOleic AcidJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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The Properdin System: Composition and Function

1978

. This article summarizes the physicochemical data on the factors which compose the properdin system in guinea pig and man. The following other topics are discussed: (1) Activation of the properdin system; (2) Formation of the initiating and amplification C3 convertases; (3) Formation of the C5 convertase, and (4) Regulatory control mechanisms of the properdin system.

Chemical PhenomenaProperdinChemistryChemistry PhysicalGuinea PigsComplement C5Complement C3Complement C3-C5 ConvertasesHematologyGeneral MedicineCell biologyC5-convertaseRegulatory controlImmunologyComplement C3bProperdinAnimalsHumansComplement Factor DFunction (biology)Complement Factor BVox Sanguinis
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Pressure-induced phase transitions in AgClO4

2011

11 pags, 9 figs, 4 tabs. -- PACS number(s): 62.50.−p, 64.70.K−, 61 .50.Ks, 64.30.−t

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials SciencePhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsEquation of state (cosmology)Materials--Propietats mecàniquesMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray diffractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAgClO4Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceTetragonal crystal systemPhysics - Chemical PhysicsX-ray crystallographyPressureCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsOrthorhombic crystal systemDensity functional theoryMaterials--Mechanical propertiesMonoclinic crystal system
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Microstructure–property relation and machine learning prediction of hole expansion capacity of high-strength steels

2021

Abstract The relationship between microstructure features and mechanical properties plays an important role in the design of materials and improvement of properties. Hole expansion capacity plays a fundamental role in defining the formability of metal sheets. Due to the complexity of the experimental procedure of testing hole expansion capacity, where many influencing factors contribute to the resulting values, the relationship between microstructure features and hole expansion capacity and the complexity of this relation is not yet fully understood. In the present study, an experimental dataset containing the phase constituents of 55 microstructures as well as corresponding properties, su…

Chemical contentMaterials scienceRelation (database)business.industryProperty (programming)Mechanical EngineeringMachine learningcomputer.software_genreMicrostructuremicrostructure constituents hole expansion capacity statistical analysis machine learningMechanics of MaterialsPhase (matter)Solid mechanicsFormabilityGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical analysisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerJournal of Materials Science
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The kinetic MC modelling of reversible pattern formation in initial stages of thin metallic film growth on crystalline substrates

2003

Abstract The results of kinetic MC simulations of the reversible pattern formation during the adsorption of mobile metal atoms on crystalline substrates are discussed. Pattern formation, simulated for submonolayer metal coverage, is characterized in terms of the joint correlation functions for a spatial distribution of adsorbed atoms. A wide range of situations, from the almost irreversible to strongly reversible regimes, is simulated. We demonstrate that the patterns obtained are defined by a key dimensionless parameter: the ratio of the mutual attraction energy between atoms to the substrate temperature. Our ab initio calculations for the nearest Ag–Ag adsorbate atom interaction on an MgO…

Chemistry(all)ChemistryD. Kinetic propertiesSubstrate (chemistry)Crystal growthGeneral ChemistryA. Surfaces and interfacesKinetic energyCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionB. Crystal growthAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemical physicsAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryMoleculeThin filmSolid State Communications
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Cationized albumin-biocoatings for the immobilization of lipid vesicles

2010

Tethered lipid membranes or immobilized lipid vesicles are frequently used as biomimetic systems. In this article, the authors presented a suitable method for efficient immobilization of lipid vesicles onto a broad range of surfaces, enabling analysis by quantitative methods even under rigid, mechanical conditions-bare surfaces such as hydrophilic glass surfaces as well as hydrophobic polymer slides or metal surfaces such as gold. The immobilization of vesicles was based on the electrostatic interaction of zwitterionic or negatively charged lipid vesicles with two types of cationic chemically modified bovine serum albumin (cBSA) blood plasma proteins (cBSA-113 and cBSA-147). Quantitative an…

Chemistry(all)Surface PropertiesAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy(all)Microscopy Atomic ForceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBiomaterialsCoated Materials BiocompatibleMaterials Science(all)CationsZeta potentialGeneral Materials ScienceBovine serum albuminSurface plasmon resonanceLiposomebiologyChemistryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)VesicleSerum Albumin BovineGeneral ChemistryAdhesionMembraneLiposomesBiophysicsbiology.proteinAdsorptionProtein adsorptionProtein BindingBiointerphases
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