Search results for "proportion"

showing 10 items of 877 documents

Article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and pena…

2022

In this publication, I talk you about article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union on the principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties

UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO::Derecho internacionalcharter of fundamental rightsprinciples of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penaltieseuropean union
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Development of a Fractional PI controller in an FPGA environment for a Robust High-Performance PMSM Electrical Drive

2021

This paper proposes the application of a Fractional Order PI (FOPI) in the speed loop of a high performance PMSM drive to obtain both speed tracking and load rejection performance with a 1-DOF Proportional Integral (PI) controller and 2-DOF Integral Proportional (IP) controller. Hardware validation was implemented in Field Programmable Gate Array on the LabVIEW environment, based on the National Instruments System-on-Module sbRIO-9651 with Xilinx Zynq-7020. Simulation and experimental results are presented to comparing the performance of a PI, IP and FOPI controllers in the speed loop of a Field Oriented Control (FOC) of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM).

Vector controlComputer scienceControl theoryLogic gateControl systemmedicinePID controllerControl systems Field Oriented Control (FOC) Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) Power Converter Proportional-Integrator (PI)medicine.symptomLoad rejectionSynchronous motorField-programmable gate array
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Data from: Inter-annual variation and long-term trends in proportions of resident individuals in partially migratory birds

2016

Partial migration – a part of a population migrates and another part stays resident year-round on the breeding site – is probably the most common type of migration in the animal kingdom, yet it has only lately garnered more attention. Theoretical studies indicate that in partially migratory populations, the proportion of resident individuals (PoR) should increase in high latitudes in response to the warming climate, but empirical evidence exists for few species. We provide the first comprehensive overview of the environmental factors affecting PoR and the long-term trends in PoR by studying 27 common partially migratory bird species in Finland. The annual PoR values were calculated by divid…

WinteringCygnus olorSturnus vulgarisBucephala clangulaAnas platyrhynchosLarus argentatusproportion of migrantstree seed cropCerthia familiarismedicine and health carenon-breeding habitat qualityCorvus coroneCyanistes caeruleusLoxia curvirostraCorvus monedulaParus majorwintering areaTurdus merulaCarduelis chlorisfluctuating food availabilityproportion of residentsEmberiza citrinellaAythya fuliguladensity-dependent strategyCygnus cygnusLife SciencesCarduelis spinusCarduelis flammeaTurdus pilarisrange shiftbird feedingMergus merganserEmberiza schoeniclusLarus marinusFringilla montifringillaMedicineLarus canusPyrrhula pyrrhulaRegulus regulusFringilla coelebs
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Resolution of the ATLAS muon spectrometer monitored drift tubes in LHC Run 2

2019

The momentum measurement capability of the ATLAS muon spectrometer relies fundamentally on the intrinsic single-hit spatial resolution of the monitored drift tube precision tracking chambers. Optimal resolution is achieved with a dedicated calibration program that addresses the specific operating conditions of the 354 000 high-pressure drift tubes in the spectrometer. The calibrations consist of a set of timing offsets and drift time to drift distance transfer relations, and result in chamber resolution functions. This paper describes novel algorithms to obtain precision calibrations from data collected by ATLAS in LHC Run 2 and from a gas monitoring chamber, deployed in a dedicated gas fac…

Wire chambers (MWPCdrift tube13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsmuonsTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikMWPCHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Gaseous detectors0302 clinical medicineWire chambersDrift tubesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tracking detectorProportional chambersmomentum resolutionInstrumentationImage resolutionMathematical Physicsdrift tubesPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDrift chamberstrack data analysisMuon spectrometersResolution (electron density)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Wire chambers (MWPC Thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Collproportional chambers etc)Gaseous detectors; Muon spectrometers; Particle tracking detectors (gaseous detectors); Wire chambers (MWPC thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)MDT chambersWire chambers (MWPC)LHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringspectrometer [muon]Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsParticle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors):Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]610FOS: Physical sciencesdrift chamber [muon]gas [monitoring]programming03 medical and health sciencesOpticsAtlas (anatomy)Muon spectrometer0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinemuon: drift chamberGaseous detectorddc:610drift chambersHigh Energy Physicsspatial resolutionMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-ex:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Thin-gap chamberscalibrationmonitoring: gasExperimental High Energy Physicsbusinessp p: colliding beamsmuon: spectrometerexperimental results
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The LOFT mission concept: a status update

2016

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) is a mission concept which was proposed to ESA as M3 and M4 candidate in the framework of the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument and the uniquely large field of view of its wide field monitor, LOFT will be able to study the behaviour of matter in extreme conditions such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions close to black holes and neutron stars and the supra-nuclear densities in the interiors of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, >8m2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolut…

X-ray timing[ SDU.ASTR.GA ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Field of viewAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawObservatorytiming010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQBPhysicsmicrochannel plates. PROPORTIONAL COUNTER ARRAYCALIBRATIONX-ray astronomyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopy[SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]spectroscopyCosmic Vision[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Silicon detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCondensed Matter PhysicTelescopeX-rayX-ray astronomySilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesElectronic[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDETECTORta115X-ray astronomy Silicon detectors timing spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingX-ray timing; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray imaging; compact objects; X-ray detectors; microchannel plates. PROPORTIONAL COUNTER ARRAY; CALIBRATION; DETECTORApplied MathematicNeutron starQB460-466 AstrophysicsSilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomySilicon detectorsLarge Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) Large Area Detector (LAD) Wide Field Monitor (WFM) Large Area Silicon Drift Detectors (SDD)Gamma-ray burst
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317 Role of integrins in the metastatic spread of high-grade serous ovarian cancer

2021

Introduction/Background* In high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) an early intraperitoneal metastatic spread is common which determines the therapeutical approach and prognosis. Integrins may be involved in metastatic spread of HGSOC. In this study, integrin expression was examined in primary tumour and metastases of HGSOC. Methodology The expression of integrin α2, α4, α5, α6, and β1 was assessed by immunostaining in tumour samples of the ovary, omentum, and peritoneum of each patient. Differences in integrin expression among tumour localisations and their association with clinicopathological parameters were examined by Fisher’s exact test. The impact of integrin expression on progressi…

Younger agebiologyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryIntegrinOvaryExact testmedicine.anatomical_structurePeritoneumSerous ovarian cancermedicineCancer researchbiology.proteinbusinessImmunostainingOvarian cancer
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Comment les parents déterminent les tailles de portions destinées à leur enfant ? Approche sociologique

2021

Introduction et but de l'étude: Il est établi que des tailles de portions majorées peuvent inciter les enfants à consommer au-delà de leurs sensations de faim, altérer leurs capacités d'autorégulation de la prise alimentaire et in fine induire un surpoids. Aussi les enfants sont-ils dépendants de l'offre alimentaire proposée par leur parent. Pour autant, peu d'études se sont intéressées à la façon dont les parents déterminent la taille des portions servies à leur enfant. Matériel et méthodes: Au moyen d'entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de 5 pères et 32 mères d'enfants de 3 à 5 ans, nous avons cherché à décrire les pratiques parentales de détermination de la taille des portions serv…

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]alimentationpratiques éducativesrégulation énergétiquetaille de proportionentretiensenfant
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Cautionnement. Appréciation de la disproportion de l'engagement de la caution à la date où le plan de sauvegarde n'est plus respecté

2016

International audience; (Com. 1er mars 2016, n° 14-16.402, arrêt n° 221 FS-P+B, M. X. c/ Société Générale, D. 2016. 598, obs. V. Avena-Robardet ; Rev. sociétés 2016. 399, obs. L. C. Henry ; Bull. Joly 2016. 598, note E. Mouial-Bassilana ; Gaz. Pal. 12 avr. 2016, p. 31, note S. Piédelièvre ; RJDA 5/2016, n° 396 ; RJ com. 2016. 257, obs. F. Macorig-Venier)

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawSAUVEGARDE DES ENTREPRISESCautionnementAppréciationDisproportion
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Goodness-of-fit tests for parametric excess hazard rate models with covariates

2017

In this paper we propose a general methodology for testing the null hypothesis that an excess hazard rate model, with or without covariates, belongs to a parametric family. Estimating the excess hazard rate function parametrically through the maximum likelihood method and non-parametrically (or semi-parametrically) we build a discrepancy process which is shown to be asymptotically Gaussian under the null hypothesis. Based on this result we are able to build some statistical tests in order to decide wether or not the null hypothesis is acceptable. We illustrate our results by the construction of chi-square tests which the behavior is studied through a Monte-Carlo study. Then the testing proc…

[STAT]Statistics [stat]Proportional excess hazards modelSemiparametric estimation[ STAT ] Statistics [stat]Maximum likelihood estimationNonparametric estimationcolon cancer dataCovariatesExcess hazard model[STAT] Statistics [stat]
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Balancing Test

2021

balancing testgeneral principles of international lawnormative conflictvaluesproportionalitySettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionale
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