Search results for "pupil"

showing 10 items of 181 documents

New Analytical Tools for Evaluation of Spherical Aberration in Optical Microscopy

2010

The required tightly focused spots in three-dimensional (3D) scanning optical techniques are usually achieved by high-NA immersion lenses. The refractive index mismatch between the sample and the immersion medium introduces an important amount of spherical aberration when imaging deep inside the specimen, spreading out the focusing response. Since this aberration depends on the focalization depth, it is not possible to simultaneously achieve a global compensation for the whole scanned sample. In this way, the design of pupil elements that increase the tolerance to this aberration is of great interest. We present a new formalism for the evaluation and the design of filters that decrease the …

Spherical aberrationFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Materials scienceContrast transfer functionOpticsOptical microscopeExit pupilbusiness.industrylawbusinessRefractive indexlaw.invention
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Non solo Platone. Il primato dell'oralità nel retore Alcidamante

2020

Il saggio è dedicato all’orazione Sugli autori dei discorsi scritti o sui sofisti, attribuita al retore Alcidamante, discepolo di Gorgia e attivo in Atene tra il 410 e il 365 a.C. Argomento dell’orazione è il serrato confronto tra due differenti modalità oratorie, l’autoschediazein (“parlare a braccio”) — cui Alcidamente accorda una netta superiorità — e il "gegrammena legein (“pronunciare discorsi scritti”). L’interesse di questo testo (databile con buona approssimazione intorno al 390 a. C) consiste essenzialmente nel rappresentare un punto di vista specificamente retorico sulla questione delle differenze tra scritto e parlato. Nonostante alcune significative convergenze con il ben più ce…

The essay focuses on the speech “Perì Sophiston” (Concerning Sophists) attributed to Alcidamas a rhetorician who was pupil of Gorgias and thought in Athens between 410 and 365 BC. In this speech Alcidamas stresses the superiority of extempore (though prepared) speeches over written one. The speech is particularly interesting because it represents the specifically rhetorical point of view on the issue of the differences between written and spoken word. The essay underlines the originality of Alcidamas (especially compared to Plato) and his interest also in the contemporary debate on the differences between written and spoken.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Optical quality comparison between 2 collagen copolymer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens designs

2014

Purpose To compare the optical quality in vitro of 2 designs of the Visian Implantable Collamer Lens phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) for different powers and optical apertures. Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Experimental study. Methods The Nimo TR1504 deflectometry device was used to measure the V4c pIOL, which has a smaller optic diameter, and the V5 pIOL, which has a larger optic diameter. The pIOLs were measured for −3.00 diopters (D), −6.00 D, −9.50 D, and −10.50 D at different optical apertures from 3.00 to 6.00 mm depending on the IOL power and model. The root mean square of higher-order aberrations (RMS HOAs) was analyzed. The Strehl ratio, point-spread functi…

WavefrontOptics and PhotonicsPhakic Intraocular LensesMaterials sciencePolymersApertureZernike polynomialsbusiness.industryStrehl ratioPupilProsthesis DesignRefraction OcularPhakic intraocular lensSensory SystemsRoot mean squareOphthalmologySpherical aberrationsymbols.namesakeOpticssymbolsHumansSurgeryCollagenbusinessDioptreJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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The co-construction of the identical positionings of teachers and pupils in physical education

2015

This doctoral work is interested in the identical positionings of the teachers and the pupils led by the relation that the social scene in Physical Education establishes between them. These positionings are approached by means of the theories bound to the social categorization and more precisely the theory of the social identity, the theory of the auto-categorization and the conception of the social partitions. If the social partitions establish a continuation of the first two theories, they also rest on their own theoretical foundation, based on social psychology of the language. The goal of the first work was to propose a review of certain principles of the social categorization. This pro…

[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCatégorisation socialeTeachersE.P.S.PupilsEnseignantsSocial categorizationIdentitésSocial partitionsÉlèvesStrategiesStratégiesPartitions socialesIdentical co-construction
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Depth-of-Field of the Accommodating Eye

2014

Our eyes project information from a three-dimensional world to a basically two-dimensional surface, corresponding to the photoreceptor plane in the retina. In theory, only one plane or surface of world can be in focus at one time. However, the eye exhibits a certain tolerance to out-of-focus images, a feature that is known as depth-of-focus (DOF). The corresponding distance range in which the objects are seen “clearly” is known as depth-of-field (DOFi). Although DOF and DOFi refer to an interval of distances or a dioptric range in the image and object space, respectively, both parameters define a similar concept and are usually interchangeable. This article will mainly refer to DOFi because…

accommodationAdultMaleCorneal Wavefront Aberrationdepth-of-fieldComputer scienceaccommodative lagRefraction OcularLegibilityadaptive opticsYoung AdultPsychometric functionHumansComputer visionDepth of fieldaccommodation responseDioptreWavefrontDepth Perceptiondepth-of-focusbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularPupilOriginal ArticlesOphthalmologyFar pointaberrationsFemaleArtificial intelligencespherical aberrationDepth perceptionbusinessAccommodationOptometryOptometry and Vision Science
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Tuvākā skaidra redzes punkta noteikšanu ietekmējošie faktori

2021

Darbs ir uzrakstīts angļu valodā uz 25 lapaspusēm. Tajā ir 20 attēli, 2 tabulas un 20 literatūras avoti. Darba mērķis ir novērtēt dažādu faktoru – acs zīlītes un stimula izmēra- ietekmi uz tuvākā skaidras redzes punkta novērtēšanu. Tuvākais skaidras redzes punkts tika noteikts ar “push-up” metodi. Mērījumi tika veikti ar stimulu izmēriem 20/20; 20/25 un 20/30 (Snellena frakcija). Acs zīlītes diametrs tika novērtēts, izmantojot šablonu. Rezultāti parādīja, ka, samazinoties stimula izmēram “push-up” metodē, zīlītes diametrs pieaug un tuvākais skaidras redzes punkts attālinās.

accommodationpupilOptometrijaPunctum proximumpush-up method
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L'adozione nel contesto e co-testo scuola. Literature review su adozione-scuola con Atlas.ti

Our research wants to be a meta-analysis work; its purpose is to focus on adoption and to analyse the “textual-semantic correlates” through which this topic has been understood and interpreted by international literature. In particular, the aim is to describe and codify the semantic-linguistic treatment of “adoption of children” theme with reference to school adjustment issue. In the title of the following thesis, “Adoption in the school context and co-text”, the term co-text (stemming from linguistics) points out the inquiry function in texts and the purpose of meta-reflective comparison among texts of articles coming from the journals with a high impact factor. After selecting those journ…

adoption adopted pupils academic issues learning difficulty open adoption adoptive identity syntality.adozione alunni adottati problematiche scolastiche difficoltà di apprendimento adozione aperta identità adottiva sintalitàSettore M-PED/03 - Didattica E Pedagogia Speciale
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uso degli alfa-bloccanti nell'ipertrofia prostatica benigna: il problema della "floppy iris syndrome". Risultati di uno studio caso-controllo per la …

2009

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alfa-bloccanti ipertrofia prostatica benignaDIAMETRO PUPILLAREIPERTROFIA PROSTATICAALFABLOCCANTISettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato Visivofloppy iris syndrome
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Vērtēšana kā skolēna iekšējās motivācijas stimuls sākumskolā

2021

Ērika Ieviņa bakalaura darbs “Vērtēšana kā skolēna iekšējās motivācijas stimuls sākumskolā” ir izstrādāts Latvijas Universitātes Pedagoģijas, psiholoģijas un mākslas fakultātes studiju programmā “Skolotājs” apakšprogrammā “Sākumskolas skolotājas ar tiesībām mācīt vienu priekšmetu pamatskolā”. Darba vadītāja asociētā profesore Dr.paed Ilze Briška. Pētījuma mērķis – noskaidrot, kā vērtēšana ietekmē skolēna iekšējo motivāciju sākumskolā. Teorētiskajā daļa - pētīti un analizētas dažādu psihologu un pedagogu atziņas par motivāciju un iekšējās motivācijas veidošanos sākumskolas skolēniem, kā arī dažādi vērtēšanas principi un metodiskie paņēmieni sākumskolas mācību procesā. Empīriskajā daļa - apra…

assesmentpupilsSkolas pedagoģijaintrinsic motivationprimary school
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Elementary School Teachers' Experiences of Implementing the Teacher Classroom Management Method - Case Study in Finland

2023

The diversity of pupils and their different difficulties challenge teachers' skills and methods in teaching. Some behavioral challenges require rapid intervention and a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach from the teachers. An internationally recognized tool, TCM (Teacher Classroom Management), aims to support pupils' socio-emotional development, improve teacher-pupil interaction, and strengthen school-home cooperation. This pilot study examines teachers' experiences of TCM in Finnish primary school context. The study is qualitative, and the data (N=16) was collected through focus group interviews. According to the results, the teacher's strengthened group management skills wer…

behavioral responseluokanopettajatpupilluokkatyöskentelyGeneral MedicineilmapiiriSustainable well-beingTeacher Classroom Management Methodalakouluongelmakäyttäytyminenluokkayhteisöelementary schoolteacheropettaja-oppilassuhdeInternational Journal on Studies in Education
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