Search results for "pyridinium"

showing 10 items of 292 documents

In vitro activities of antimicrobial agents against Candida species

1999

Objective. Antimicrobial mouthrinses may represent a valid alternative to topical antifungal agents. However, the action of antimicrobials could be affected by the different ingredients incorporated into mouthrinse products. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the in vitro antifungal and fungicidal activities of antimicrobials alone. Study Design. A broth macrodilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 antimicrobial agents against Candida species. Minimum fungicidal concentration was also determined. Results. All antimicrobials showed antifungal activity against all tested organisms, but cetylpyridinium chloride received significantly low…

DrugAntifungal Agentsmedia_common.quotation_subjectColony Count MicrobialMouthwashesCetylpyridiniumMicrobial Sensitivity TestsHexetidineBiologyCetylpyridinium chlorideStatistics NonparametricMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundMinimum inhibitory concentrationAlkaloidsmedicineGeneral DentistryMycosisCandidamedia_commonBenzophenanthridinesAnalysis of VarianceDose-Response Relationship DrugTraditional medicineChlorhexidineHexetidineFungi imperfectiIsoquinolinesmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialFungicideOtorhinolaryngologychemistryAnti-Infective Agents LocalSurgeryOral SurgeryOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology
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Titanium and vanadium catalysts with oxazoline ligands for ethylene-norbornene (co)polymerization

2018

A series of catalysts, (Py-ox)TiCl4, (Py-box)TiCl4, (Py-ox)VCl3, (Py-box)VCl3, SIL/(Py-ox)VCl3, SIL/(Py-box)VCl3, with 2-(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-ox) and 2,6-bis(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-box) ligands, silica support modified by 1-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]pyridinium ethylchloroaluminate ionic liquid (SIL), activated by AlEt2Cl, AlEtCl2, and methylaluminoxane (MMAO) were studied in ethylene polymerization and ethylene-norbornene copolymerization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction is given for both Py-ox and Py-box. The complexation was confirmed by NMR and ESI-MS methods. All complexes were found to be active in ethylene polymerization with better performance of the vanadium cata…

EthylenePolymers and Plastics010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryMethylaluminoxaneGeneral Physics and AstronomynorbornenePolyethyleneoxazoline ligands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIonic liquidschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationorganometallic catalystsPolymer chemistryPyridineMaterials ChemistryCopolymercopolymersethylenePyridiniumNorborneneEuropean Polymer Journal
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Design of pharmacophoric group containing 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives and determination of spectrum of pharmacological activities

2017

Vairākkārtīgi ir uzsvērts, ka 1,4-dihidropiridīna cikls ir viens no farmakoloģiski priviliģētām struktūrām, kas iedarbojas uz jonu kanāliem un dažādiem receptoriem, un kuru modificējot, sintezējot tās struktūras analogus, variējot aizvietotājus molekulā, būtu iespējams iegūt dažādus farmakoloģiski aktīvus savienojumus. Pētījumā ir sintezēti jauni, mērķtiecīgi dizainēti, farmakoforas grupas saturoši 1,4-dihidropiridīna atvasinājumi, sistemātiski mainot farmakoforās grupas (piridīniju un/vai propargil) un to atrašanās vietu molekulā. Izvērtēts sintezēto savienojumu farmakoloģiskās darbības spektrs (aktivitāte uz kalcija kanāliem, antiradikālā aktivitāte un reducējošā kapacitāte), veidots stru…

Farmaceitiskā ķīmijacalcium channel activityPharmacophoreantiradical activitypropargyl grouppyridiniumFarmācijananoparticlesPharmacyReducing capacityPharmaceutical chemistry14-dihydropyridines
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Langmuir-Blodgett films of indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine. III: Linear dichroism and non-linear optical properties

1996

Linear dichroism and second-harmonic generation (SHG) have been measured in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayers of Z-type structure of amphiphilic indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine (IPB) with an aliphatic tail containing 17 carbon atoms (C171PB). The dichr

General Chemical EngineeringHyperpolarizabilitySecond-harmonic generationLinear dichroismPhotochemistryLangmuir–Blodgett filmElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyBetainechemistryAmphiphileMonolayerPyridinium
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Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Amphiphilic 1,4-Dihydropyridines and Preparation of Magnetoliposomes

2021

This study was focused on the estimation of the targeted modification of 1,4-DHP core with (1) different alkyl chain lengths at 3,5-ester moieties of 1,4-DHP (C12, C14 and C16)

General Chemical EngineeringSubstituent02 engineering and technologyphysicochemical propertiesArticlelcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAmphiphileMonolayerPolymer chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]MoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceAlkyl030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classificationlipid monolayers0303 health sciencesLiposomeiron oxide nanoparticles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good healthchemistrylcsh:QD1-999magnetoliposomesPyridinium14-dihydropyridine amphiphiles0210 nano-technologyIron oxide nanoparticlesNanomaterials
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Orientation of the acidity probes benzene, acetonitrile and pyridine in SAPO-5 and GaAPO-5 molecular sieves: an FTIR microscopy study

1997

The adsorption and desorption behaviour of benzene, acetonitrile (CD3CN) and pyridine for large crystals of SAPO-5 and GaAPO-5 is studied using FTIR microscopy with polarised IR radiation. From the analysis of the polarised adsorption bands it is concluded that the adsorbates are ordered in the molecular sieves at 373 K. The orientation of molecules interacting with Bronsted or Lewis acid sites and of physisorbed molecules are discussed. Benzene adsorbed at Bronsted sites is oriented with the aromatic ring parallel to the crystallographic c-axis of the molecular sieve, whereas physisorbed benzene is oriented with the aromatic ring parallel to the crystallographic a,bplane. Acetonitrile can …

General EngineeringAromaticityGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryMolecular sievechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceLewis acids and basesPyridiniumBenzeneAcetonitrileMicroporous Materials
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PyridiniumD(+)-10-camphorsulfonate hemihydrate

2002

In the crystal structure of pyridinium d(+)-10-camphor­sulfonate hemihydrate, C5H6N+·C10H15O4S−·0.5H2O, a water mol­ecule lying on a twofold axis serves as a donor of two hydrogen bonds, thus linking two camphor­sulfonate anions. Each anion in its turn acts as a hydrogen-bond acceptor for the NH group of a pyridinium cation.

Hydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMedicinal chemistryAcceptorTurn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundCamphorSulfonatechemistryGroup (periodic table)General Materials SciencePyridiniumActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Crystal structures of 2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxyprop-2-en-1-ide and bis(2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium) 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-(dicyanometh…

2015

In each of the title compounds, the anion shows evidence of extensive electronic delocalization. A combination of N—H⋯N and X—H⋯N hydrogen bonds links the ions in (I) into a ribbon of alternating centrosymmetric (18) and (26) rings, and those in (II) into simple (7) chains of alternating cations and anion with further cations pendent from the chain.

Hydrogen bondingcrystal structurebipyridinium cationsCrystal structureDihedral angleRing (chemistry)Research CommunicationsIonchemistry.chemical_compoundDelocalized electronpolynitrile anionsPropaneQDGeneral Materials ScienceEthyl groupmol­ecular conformationta116Crystallographyta114Hydrogen bondCrystal structureDASGeneral ChemistryMolecular conformationhydrogen bondingQD ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBipyridinium cationsCrystallographymolecular conformationMol­ecular conformationchemistryQD901-999Polynitrile anionsActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Enzyme-responsive silica mesoporous supports capped with azopyridinium salts for controlled delivery applications

2012

11 páginas, 7 figuras, 3 tablas y 2 esquemas

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONCell SurvivalPyridinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectenzymesNanoparticleNanotechnologyPyridinium Compoundsmesoporous materialsCatalysisgated materialsHeLachemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAQUIMICA ANALITICAmedicineRhodamine BHumansGated materialsInternalizationAzopyridinium derivativemedia_commonbiologyChemistryRhodaminesOrganic ChemistryQUIMICA INORGANICAGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationSilicon DioxideCombinatorial chemistryMesoporous materialsEnzymesazopyridinium derivativeDrug deliveryDrug deliveryMCF-7 CellsNanoparticlesnanoparticlesMesoporous materialOxidoreductasesAzo CompoundsPorosityCamptothecinIntracellularmedicine.drugHeLa Cells
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Analysis and Magnetic Behavior of a Novel One‐Dimensional Polymeric Pyridinium Chlorocuprate( II ): (Hpy) 2 [Cu…

2003

A one-dimensional polymeric pyridinium chlorocuprate (HPy)2[Cu3Cl8(H2O)2], an intermediate between (HPy)CuCl3 and CuCl2·2H2O, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray analysis [monoclinic, P21/c, a = 7.8950(10), b = 14.144(2), c = 9.921(10) A, β = 99.20(2)°]. The structure contains [Cu3Cl8(H2O)2]n2n− chains in which both square-pyramidal and octahedral CuII exist. The chains are composed of linked [Cu2Cl6]2− dimers and CuCl2(H2O)2 monomeric units. On being heated in the solid state the compound undergoes dehydration followed by dehydrohalogenation to produce a pyridine complex of CuII: [Cu3Py2Cl6]. Other compounds, (HPy)2[CuCl4], CuPyCl2 and CuPy2Cl2, also produce [Cu3Py2Cl6] as an i…

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMonomerchemistryOctahedronX-ray crystallographyPyridineDehydrohalogenationPyridiniumCrystal structureMonoclinic crystal systemEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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