Search results for "química orgánica"
showing 10 items of 87 documents
Aplicación de Metodologías Actuales a la Síntesis de Moléculas de Interés Farmacológico y Estructuras Moleculares Complejas Basadas en Interacciones …
2018
La presente tesis doctoral titulada “Aplicación de Metodologías Actuales a la Síntesis de Moléculas de Interés Farmacológico y Estructuras Moleculares Complejas basadas en Interacciones Débiles” está centrada en el concepto de ‘Complejidad Molecular’, tanto en términos de composición, constitución, configuración o conformación. Tres han sido las entidades químicas que han supuesto la fuente de inspiración a la hora de afrontar esta tesis doctoral y que constituyen claros ejemplos de ‘Complejidad Molecular’: el glicoaldehído debido a su complejidad estructural (combinación de efecto electrónicos entre el grupo alcohol y el grupo aldehído; tautomería ceto-enólica…), el diquat debido a su comp…
High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells using Molecularly-Engineered, Thiophene-Rich,Hole-Transporting Materials: Influence of Alkyl Chain Length on P…
2016
The synthesis and characterization of a series of novel small-molecule hole-transporting materials (HTMs) based on an anthra[1,2-b:4,3-b′:5,6-b′′:8,7-b′′′]tetrathiophene (ATT) core are reported. The new compounds follow an easy synthetic route and have no need of expensive purification steps. The novel HTMs were tested in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of up to 18.1 % under 1 sun irradiation were 2 measured. This value is comparable with the 17.8 % efficiency obtained using spiroOMeTAD as a reference compound. Similarly, a significant quenching of the Photoluminescence in the first nanosecond is observed, indicative of effective hole transfer.Additiona…
Triazolopyridines 23.1 Synthesis of 5,5'-bi[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline
2004
5,5'-Bi[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline 6 has been synthesised from [1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-a] isoquinoline 5 by four procedures, dimerisation by LDA, Stille and Suzuki self-coupling reactions, and Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. The last is the best. Compound 6 gives 1,1'- bi(acetoxymethyl)-3,3'-biisoquinoline 10 by triazolo ring opening by acetic acid. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es ; Gay Roig, Bernat, bergay@alumni.uv.es
5,5′-Bis-vanillin derivatives as discriminating sensors for trivalent cations
2015
[EN] Several bis-vanillin derivatives containing semicarbazone moieties have been prepared and used in discriminating trivalent cations. The prepared probes are readily obtained and they are usually highly crystalline. Depending on the ligand and the studied cations, quenching, enhancement or no changes in the fluorescence spectrum were observed. Using a series of the prepared ligands allows distinguishing between Fe3+, Cr3+ and Al3+. Detection limits and selectivity in front of divalent cations have been evaluated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
State selective electron injection in non-aggregated titanium phthalocyanine sensitised nanocrystalline TiO2 films
2004
We describe a novel titanium phthalocyanine that shows no aggregation when anchored to nanocrystalline TiO2 films through its axial carboxylated ligand without the use of co-adsorbents; state selective electron injection into the TiO2 is demonstrated, resulting in efficient photocurrent generation in dye sensitised photoelectrochemical solar cells. Palomares Gil, Emilio J, epagil@alumni.uv.es
Polyamines containing naphthyl groups as pH-regulated molecular machines driven by light
2001
A series of compounds made up by linking methylnaphthalene fragments at both ends of different polyamine chains have shown to behave as pH-regulated molecular machines driven by light and fluorescence emission studies have proved the formation of an excimer between the two naphthalene units whose appearance, fluorescence intensity and decay times depend on the pH value of the media. Albelda Gimeno, Maria Teresa, Teresa.Albelda@uv.es ; Garcia-España Monsonis, Enrique, Enrique.Garcia-Es@uv.es ; Soriano Soto, Concepción, Concepcion.Soriano@uv.es
Unit 2. Stereochemistry
2018
Este documento ha sido elaborado en el marco de un proyecto de Renovación de Metodologías Docentes concedido por el Servicio de Formación Permanente de la Universitat de València (Código de la solicitud: UV-SFPIE_RMD17-725369). Este documento forma parte de la asignatura "Química Orgánica Avanzada" impartida en el "Máster Universitario en Química" This document is part of the course "Advanced Organic Chemistry" of the Master's Degree in Chemistry of the University of Valencia
Synthetic and theoretical studies of novel ring closure and ring opening reactions
2006
Ring closure and ring opening reactions are in many cases useful synthetic procedures in organic chemistry. They allow the preparation of complex molecules with high stereoselectivity and good yields. Mechanistic and theoretical studies have been carried out on the transformation of 2-aminopyrimidines into imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidines and guanidines, respectively, through ring closure and ring opening reactions, as well as the transamidation reactions through the ring closure and ring opening of guanidine derivatives, which constitute novel synthetic methods. Sepulveda Arques, Jose, Jose.Sepulveda@uv.es
Triazolopyridines 21.1 The stereochemistry of 1-[1,2,3]triazolo [1,5-a] pyridin-7-yl-4-(2h-[1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-1,3-butadienes and triazolo ring open…
2002
The synthesis and NMR study of the geometry of 1-[1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-yl-4-(2H- [1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-1,3-butadienes 1a, 1b, 5 and of new 1-(6-substituted-2-pyridyl)-4-(2H- [1,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-1,3-butadienes 8-10 is reported. The stereochemistry of all butadienes studied is 1E, 3E except for compound 5 that is the 1Z, 3Z stereoisomer of 1a. Abarca Gonzalez, Belen, Belen.Abarca@uv.es ; Ballesteros Campos, Rafael, Rafael.Ballesteros@uv.es
Nuevas estrategias en síntesis de compuestos nitrogenados fluorados
2012
En esta Tesis Doctoral se abordará el estudio de nuevas estrategias en síntesis de compuestos nitrogenados fluorados. A lo largo de los tres capítulos en los que se divide esta Memoria se muestra la gran versatilidad de los compuestos nitrogenados; partiendo de sustratos sencillos se consigue acceder, a través de metodologías muy diferentes, a la síntesis de productos nitrogenados fluorados. En el primer Capítulo se describe la síntesis de una familia de etanolaminas fluoradas quirales, así como el estudio de su actividad biológica frente a diferentes bacterias, con el fin de estimar su potencial como agentes antimicrobianos. En nuestra síntesis utilizamos alilaminas fluoradas quirales como…