Search results for "quantitative"

showing 10 items of 2409 documents

Producing social mobility. Class and Travel in the Romanian Novel 1901-1932

2020

The present article addresses the Romanian novelistic production between 1901 and 1932 in the attempt of identifying a series of patterns regarding the protagonists’ social mobility. Starting with the most mentioned destinations throughout the novels, I analyse how and why the different social classes travel and try to determine the landmarks between which they dispute their physical presence, on the one hand, and their aspirations, on the other. On this basis, the second part of the article conducts a quantitative analysis of the major means of transport in the period – the train, the tramway, the coach/carriage, the automobile, the aeroplane, the ship, and the waggon – and attempts to pin…

Class (computer programming)quantitative analysisGeneral Arts and HumanitiesRomanianlcsh:Literature (General)General Social Sciencesnineteenth century fictionlcsh:PN1-6790Social mobilitylanguage.human_languageromanian novellanguagedistant readingSociologyEconomic systemclasstravelMetacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory
researchProduct

Importance sampling for Lambda-coalescents in the infinitely many sites model

2011

We present and discuss new importance sampling schemes for the approximate computation of the sample probability of observed genetic types in the infinitely many sites model from population genetics. More specifically, we extend the 'classical framework', where genealogies are assumed to be governed by Kingman's coalescent, to the more general class of Lambda-coalescents and develop further Hobolth et. al.'s (2008) idea of deriving importance sampling schemes based on 'compressed genetrees'. The resulting schemes extend earlier work by Griffiths and Tavar\'e (1994), Stephens and Donnelly (2000), Birkner and Blath (2008) and Hobolth et. al. (2008). We conclude with a performance comparison o…

Class (set theory)ComputationSample (statistics)62F99 (Primary) 62P10 92D10 92D20 (Secondary)LambdaArticleSampling StudiesCoalescent theoryEvolution MolecularGene FrequencyFOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionAnimalsQuantitative Biology - Populations and EvolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicscomputer.programming_languageMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsModels GeneticBETA (programming language)Probability (math.PR)Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Markov ChainsGenetics PopulationPerformance comparisonFOS: Biological sciencesMutationcomputerMonte Carlo MethodMathematics - ProbabilityImportance sampling
researchProduct

Separation conditions on controlled Moran constructions

2017

It is well known that the open set condition and the positivity of the $t$-dimensional Hausdorff measure are equivalent on self-similar sets, where $t$ is the zero of the topological pressure. We prove an analogous result for a class of Moran constructions and we study different kinds of Moran constructions with this respect.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSeparation (statistics)Zero (complex analysis)Open setDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesTopological pressure0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionHausdorff measure010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsFundamenta Mathematicae
researchProduct

Existence of viscosity solutions to two-phase problems for fully nonlinear equations with distributed sources

2018

In this paper we construct a viscosity solution of a two-phase free boundary problem for a class of fully nonlinear equation with distributed sources, via an adaptation of the Perron method. Our results extend those in [Caffarelli, 1988], [Wang, 2003] for the homogeneous case, and of [De Silva, Ferrari, Salsa, 2015] for divergence form operators with right hand side.

Class (set theory)lcsh:T57-57.97Applied MathematicsPhase (waves)Perron methodfully nonlinear elliptic equationsPerron method| two-phase free boundary problems| fully nonlinear elliptic equationstwo-phase free boundary problemsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaViscosity (programming)lcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsFree boundary problemApplied mathematicsViscosity solutionDivergence (statistics)Perron methodMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematics in Engineering
researchProduct

Furosemide assay in pharmaceuticals by Micellar liquid chromatography: study of the stability of the drug.

2000

A simplified high-performance liquid chromatographic procedure is described for the determination of furosemide (4-chloro-N-furfuryl-5-sulphamoylanthranillic acid), which makes use of UV detection, a C18, reversed-phase column, and micellar mobile phases of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and 1-propanol at pH 3 buffered with phosphate system. The most adequate experimental conditions to handle furosemide solutions in the analytical laboratory are studied. The mixture of furosemide and its degradation products which are formed upon light exposition was resolved with a mobile phase of 0.04 M SDS-2% propanol. Separation of furosemide from its common impurities and the hydrolytic product, 4-chlor…

Clinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDosage formMicellar electrokinetic chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryPropanolchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug StabilityFurosemideDrug DiscoverymedicineSodium dodecyl sulfateDiureticsSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidMicellesChromatographyPhotolysisElutionHydrolysisFurosemideSodium Dodecyl SulfateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSolutionschemistryMicellar liquid chromatographyCalibrationIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletQuantitative analysis (chemistry)medicine.drugTabletsJournal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
researchProduct

87 Topical Seminar Summary: QUANTITATIVE SENSORY TESTING (QST) IN PAIN MEDICINE: WHAT IS ITS VALUE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE?

2006

Clinical Practicemedicine.medical_specialtyVeterinary medicineAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinebusiness.industryPain medicineQuantitative sensory testingmedicineAlternative medicineMedical physicsbusinessValue (mathematics)European Journal of Pain
researchProduct

Multi-spectral imaging analysis of pigmented and vascular skin lesions: results of a clinical trial

2011

A clinical trial comprising 266 pigmented lesions and 49 vascular lesions has been performed in three Riga clinics by means of multi-spectral imaging analysis. The imaging system Nuance 2.4 (CRI) and self-developed software for mapping of the main skin chromophores were used. The obtained results confirm clinical potential of this technology for non-contact quantitative assessment of skin pathologies.

Clinical trialmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMultispectral imageQuantitative assessmentMedicineMulti spectralRadiologybusinessSkin lesionImaging analysisSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

N-Isopropylacrylamide andN-Isopropylmethacryl-amide: Cloud Points of Mixtures and Copolymers

2001

The cloud point curve of aqueous solutions of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide) and their statistical copolymers were determined turbidimetrically. All the Systems demix upon heating at the cloud point temperature and mix reversibly upon cooling. The cloud points are independent of the total concentration of the solutions (dilute range) and of the sample thickness. Mixtures of the homopolymers poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide) in water (ternary systems) exhibit two cloud points, which are nearly the same as the cloud points of the two binary systems homopolymer/water. A quantitative correlation was found between the cloud point temper…

Cloud pointMaterials scienceTernary numeral systemAqueous solutionPolymers and Plasticsbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryCloud computingCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantitative correlationchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAmidePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessTernary operationMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
researchProduct

Genome-wide detection of signatures of selection in three Valdostana cattle populations

2020

International audience; The Valdostana is a local dual purpose cattle breed developed in Italy. Three populations are recognized within this breed, based on coat colour, production level, morphology and temperament: Valdostana Red Pied (VPR), Valdostana Black Pied (VPN) and Valdostana Chestnut (VCA). Here, we investigated putative genomic regions under selection among these three populations using the Bovine 50K SNP array by combining three different statistical methods based either on allele frequencies (F-ST) or extended haplotype homozygosity (iHS and Rsb). In total, 8, 5 and 8 chromosomes harbouring 13, 13 and 16 genomic regions potentially under selection were identified by at least tw…

CoatCandidate geneMeatGenotypelocal cattle population[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Quantitative Trait LociBovine BeadChip 50K; candidate genes; local cattle populations; selection signaturesRuns of HomozygosityBiologyBreedingGenomePolymorphism Single Nucleotideselection signatures03 medical and health sciencesFood AnimalsGene FrequencyAnimalsSelection GeneticGeneAllele frequencySelection (genetic algorithm)Genetic Association Studies030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungerGenetics0303 health sciencesGenomeBehavior AnimalHomozygote0402 animal and dairy sciencecandidate geneBovine BeadChip 50K04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040201 dairy & animal sciencelocal cattle populationsMilkPhenotypeHaplotypesAnimal Science and ZoologyCattlecandidate genesSNP array
researchProduct

Active spike transmission in the neuron model with a winding threshold manifold

2012

International audience; We analyze spiking responses of excitable neuron model with a winding threshold manifold on a pulse stimulation. The model is stimulated with external pulse stimuli and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-fire and resonant responses typical for excitable neuronal cells (all-or-none). In addition we show that for certain parameter range there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes (a spiking message) in the response on a short stimulus pulse. So active transformation of N incoming pulses to M (with M>N) outgoing spikes is possible. At the level of single neuron computations such property can provide an active "spike source" comp…

Cognitive Neuroscience[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Threshold manifoldBiological neuron modelMachine learningcomputer.software_genreTopology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSpike encodingArtificial Intelligencelaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpike transmissionActive responseBifurcationMathematicsExcitabilityQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionbusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceDissipationComputer Science ApplicationsPulse (physics)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemTransmission (telecommunications)Nonlinear dynamics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceSpike (software development)Artificial intelligencebusinessManifold (fluid mechanics)computer
researchProduct