Search results for "questionnaire"

showing 10 items of 2872 documents

Predicting Hand Washing and Sleep Hygiene Behaviors among College Students: Test of an Integrated Social-Cognition Model

2020

Objective: Hand washing and sleep hygiene are two important health behaviors. The purpose of the current study was to identify the motivational and volitional antecedents of college students&rsquo

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychological interventionlcsh:MedicineIntentionToxicologyDevelopmental psychologyCognition0302 clinical medicinenuorethealth behaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineSleep hygieneTheory of planned behaviorhealth action process approachFemaletheory of planned behaviorSleep Research0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHand DisinfectionHand washingAdolescentBasic Behavioral and Social ScienceArticleomatoimisuusuni (lepotila)young peopleStructural equation modelingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSocial cognitionBehavioral and Social ScienceTheory of Planned BehaviorHumansHealth Action Process ApproachStudentshand washingsleep hygiene030505 public healthHealth action process approachsosiaalinen kognitiolcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAction (philosophy)terveyskäyttäytyminenkäsihygieniaMind and BodyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The Mediating Role of Psychological Distress in Excessive Gambling among Young People: A Four-Country Study

2021

Background and aims: Loneliness and a low sense of mastery are associated with excessive gambling, but the underlying processes of these relationships remain unstudied. Because psychological distress can increase vulnerability to excessive gambling, we investigated its mediating role in these relationships among young people. To meet the need for cross-country research, we also observed how these relationships occur in four countries with different cultures. Design, setting, and participants: Demographically balanced cross-sectional survey data were collected from 15–25-year-olds in Finland (n = 1200

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVulnerability030508 substance abuse0302 clinical medicinenuoretpsychological distressadolescentsYoung adultFinlandRLonelinessapplied_psychology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPREVALENCEADDICTIONyksinäisyysScale (social sciences)5141 SociologyGAMBLERSMedicineFemaleHEALTHmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologyClinical psychologyAdultyoung adultsAdolescent515 PsychologyArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencessense of masteryRepublic of KorearahapelitlonelinessmedicineHumansVALIDITYAssociation (psychology)nuoret aikuisethenkinen pahoinvointiPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthelämänhallintaPATHWAYSPsychological distressongelmapelaaminen030227 psychiatryCross-Sectional StudiesSpainGamblingexcessive gamblingSurvey data collectionSCREENGeneral Health QuestionnaireInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being in Cardiac Patients: Moderated Mediation by Affect and Meaning-Making.

2020

Prior research suggests a potential moderated mediation effect between self-efficacy and psychological well-being. Based on the Meaning Making Model and the Broaden-and-Build Theory, this study examines the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being in the moderated mediation perspective of affect and meaning-making in coronary heart disease patients.

MaleHeart Diseases050109 social psychologyAffect (psychology)EducationModerated mediationSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessMeaning-makingHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyAgedSelf-efficacyAged 80 and over05 social sciencesMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyAffectPsychological well-beingWell-beingBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)FemalePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementThe Journal of psychology
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The differences of Slovenian and Italian daily practices experienced in the first wave of covid-19 pandemic

2022

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic situation with the lockdown of public life caused serious changes in people's everyday practices. The study evaluates the differences between Slovenia and Italy in health-related everyday practices induced by the restrictive measures during first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The cross-sectional cohort study examined changes through an online survey conducted in nine European countries from April 15–28, 2020. The survey included questions from a simple activity inventory questionnaire (SIMPAQ), the European Health Interview Survey, and some other questions. To compare difference in changes between European countries we examined Italy with s…

MaleHistoryCOVID19 pandemic measuresCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)pandemijeWell-beingPhysical activity and inactivity behaviourphysical activitygibanjepandemic measureswell-beinggibalna neaktivnostSurveys and QuestionnairesPandemicHumansDietary/eating habitukrepiSocioeconomicscoronavirus pandemicdietary habitsPandemicsHome confinementudc:316.728:616-036.21koronavirusSARS-CoV-2javno zdravjepublic healthCOVID-19 pandemic measuresPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19eating habitshumanitiesDietary/eating habitsCross-Sectional StudiesItalyprehranjevalne navadeCommunicable Disease Controlphysical inactivityQuality of LifeFemalehome confinementgibalna aktivnost
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Transmission of HIV Drug Resistance and the Predicted Effect on Current First-line Regimens in Europe

2016

Transmitted human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance in Europe is stable at around 8%. The impact of baseline mutation patterns on susceptibility to antiretroviral drugs should be addressed using clinical guidelines. The impact on baseline susceptibility is largest for nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

MaleHuman immunodeficiency virus 1EtravirineRNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitordarunavirHIV InfectionsSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata:Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Salud públicageneticsInhibidores de proteasas:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]atazanavirmedia_commontransmission:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe [Medical Subject Headings]3. Good healthmicrobial sensitivity testpriority journalEurope ; HIV-1 ; antiretroviral therapy ; drug resistance ; transmissionHIV/AIDSlamivudineReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/pharmacologyanti human immunodeficiency virus agentDrugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyantiviral susceptibility:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Mutation [Medical Subject Headings]media_common.quotation_subjectantiretroviral therapy030106 microbiologyHIV Infections/drug therapy:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Anti-Infective Agents::Antiviral Agents::Anti-Retroviral Agents::Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [Medical Subject Headings]Microbial Sensitivity TestsRILPIVIRINEArticleEFAVIRENZ03 medical and health sciencestransmitted drug resistanceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHumansTransmissionhuman:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance [Medical Subject Headings]REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORSRilpivirinaINTEGRASEMUTATIONSabacavirmajor clinical studyVirologyInfecciones por VIHRegimenAntiretroviral therapy; Drug resistance; Europe; HIV-1; Transmission; Medicine (all); Microbiology (medical); Infectious DiseaseschemistryDrug resistance:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 1-Ring::Oxazines::Benzoxazines [Medical Subject Headings]MutationHIV-10301 basic medicinenevirapineDrug resistanceCommunicable diseases:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Confidence Intervals [Medical Subject Headings]chemistry.chemical_compoundantiviral therapyINFECTIONMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalence:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]ViralNon-U.S. Gov'tReverse-transcriptase inhibitorantiretrovirus agentResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tMedicine (all)Human immunodeficiency virus infected patientMiddle AgedvirologyPREVALENCEAntiretroviral therapyEncuestas y CuestionariosANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENTEuropeInfectious DiseasesHIV-1/drug effectsHIV Protease Inhibitors/pharmacologyRilpivirineReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors:Diseases::Immune System Diseases::Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes::HIV Infections [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleHIV drug resistancemedicine.drugAdultHuman immunodeficiency virus proteinase inhibitor:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Nitriles::Rilpivirine [Medical Subject Headings]EfavirenzAnti-HIV AgentsResearch SupportResistencia a medicamentosSettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVEantiviral resistanceInternal medicineAnti-HIV Agents/pharmacologyDrug Resistance ViralJournal Articlemedicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Enzyme Inhibitors::Protease Inhibitors [Medical Subject Headings]abacavir plus lamivudineEuropa (Continente)Antiretroviral therapy; Drug resistance; Europe; HIV-1; Transmission; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Resistance Viral; Europe; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Mutation; Prevalence; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Microbiology (medical); Infectious DiseasesemtricitabinenonhumanIntervalos de confianzadrug resistanceMutaciónAntiretroviral therapy; Drug resistance; Europe; HIV-1; Transmissionbusiness.industryHIVpredictionInhibidores de la transcriptasa inversaHIV Protease InhibitorsHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infectiontenofovirINDIVIDUALSDrug Resistance Viral/geneticsBenzoxazinasETRAVIRINEdrug effects3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinePrevalenciabusiness
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Sensitization to dust mite defines different phenotypes of asthma: A multicenter study

2017

Background Indoor allergens are risk factors for asthma: Thus, the characterization of indoor air quality is important for studying environment–health relationships in children. In particular, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus is the dominant allergen for asthma. We cross-sectionally investigated the relationships among respiratory symptoms and function, airway inflammation, allergen sensitization, and indoor allergen concentration. Methods One hundred and thirty-two children aging 10-14 years and living in a Southern Mediterranean area were evaluated by parental questionnaires. Spirometry, exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), skin prick tests, total, and specific serum IgE analyses were performed alo…

MaleImmunoglobulin Emedicine.disease_causePulmonary function testingExhaled nitric oxide0302 clinical medicineAllergenRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCluster AnalysisMedicineImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineCluster analysiChildSensitizationSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebiologymedicine.diagnostic_testMediterranean RegionPyroglyphidaerespiratory systemPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureAir Pollution IndoorFemalemedicine.symptomSpirometryAdolescentAsthma risk factorImmunologyNitric Oxide03 medical and health sciencesIndoor allergenWheezeAnimalsHumansAsthma risk factorsIndoor allergensSkin TestsAsthmabusiness.industryEnvironmental ExposureAllergensImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesCross-Sectional Studies030228 respiratory systemSpirometryImmunologyExhaled nitric oxidePediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinbusiness
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Linking personality and brain anatomy: a structural MRI approach to reinforcement sensitivity theory

2019

Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) proposes a widely used taxonomy of human personality linked to individual differences at both behavioral and neuropsychological levels that describe a predisposition to psychopathology. However, the body of RST research was based on animal findings, and little is known about their anatomical correspondence in humans. Here we set out to investigate MRI structural correlates (i.e. voxel-based morphometry) of the main personality dimensions proposed by the RST in a group of 400 healthy young adults who completed the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ). Sensitivity to punishment scores correlated positively with the gr…

MaleIndividuality0302 clinical medicinelimbic systemSurveys and QuestionnairesGray MatterPrefrontal cortexFrontostriatal circuitmedia_commonPsychopathology05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyBrainGeneral MedicineAmygdalaMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureOriginal ArticleFemalePsychologyReinforcement Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesClinical psychologyPsychopathologyPersonalityCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPrefrontal CortexExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyReinforcement sensitivity theoryAmygdalaPsychopathological predisposition050105 experimental psychologyFrontostriatal circuitYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLimbic systemPunishmentRewardmedicineHumansPersonalityvoxel-based morphometry0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesfrontostriatal circuitVoxel-based morphometryVoxel-based morphometryCorpus Striatumpersonalitypsychopathological predisposition030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Socioeconomic inequality in non-communicable diseases in Europe between 2004 and 2015: evidence from the SHARE survey

2018

Background The scope of this work was to investigate socioeconomic inequalities among European adults aged 50 or older in chronic diseases and behavioural risk factors for these diseases, namely, smoking habits, obesity and physical inactivity, between 2004 and 2015. Methods Data for this study were drawn from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement (SHARE) in Europe, which is a panel database of microdata on health, socioeconomic status and social and family networks of people aged 50 years or older, covering most of the European Union. The predicted number of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) was used to estimate the concentration index and to find the contributions of determinants to …

MaleInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationHealth inequality non-communicable diseases SHARE wave 6 Concentration indexSocial class03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthHumansMedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instance030212 general & internal medicineEuropean unionNoncommunicable DiseaseseducationSocioeconomic statusHealth policyAgedmedia_commonAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseObesityEuropeSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsChronic DiseaseMarital statusFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessForecasting
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Working memory resources in young children with mathematical difficulties.

2009

Working memory (WM) (Baddeley, 1986, 1997) is argued to be one of the most important cognitive resources underlying mathematical competence (Geary, 2004). Research has established close links between WM deficits and mathematical difficulties. This study investigated the possible deficits in WM, language and fluid intelligence that seem to characterize 4- to 6-year-old children with poor early mathematical skills before formal mathematics education. Children with early mathematical difficulties showed poor performance in both verbal and visuospatial WM tasks as well as on language tests and a fluid intelligence test indicating a thoroughly lower cognitive base. Poor WM performance was not mo…

MaleIntelligenceShort-term memoryNeuropsychological Tests050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyDiscrimination LearningArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Visual memoryCognitive resource theorySurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionChildCompetence (human resources)General PsychologyProblem SolvingLanguageIntelligence TestsAnalysis of VarianceIntelligence quotientWorking memoryLearning Disabilities4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationCognitionGeneral MedicineMemory Short-TermPattern Recognition VisualChild PreschoolSpace PerceptionEarly numeracyFemalePsychology0503 educationMathematicsCognitive psychologyScandinavian journal of psychology
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Motivations, Beliefs, and Expectations of Spanish Nurses Planning Migration for Economic Reasons: A Cross‐Sectional, Web‐Based Survey

2018

Purpose Migration of nurses is not a new or recent event. During the past few decades, nursing migration flows have been a constant trend worldwide. The main objective of this study was to explore the motivations, beliefs, and expectations that Spanish nurses had when considering migration to another country in the near future. Design Cross-sectional, Internet survey of Spanish nurses planning migration for professional reasons. Methods Ad hoc, web-based questionnaire following the Nurses Early Exit Study guidelines. Findings One hundred seventy-two nurses responded. Fifty percent of the participants intended to emigrate in the following 6 months and had chosen the United Kingdom as their d…

MaleInternationalityImmigration1110 Nursing0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires030212 general & internal medicineGeneral NursingWeb based surveymedia_common030504 nursingProfessional developmentnursing practiceEmigration and ImmigrationMiddle AgedEXPERIENCESAcculturationAdministrationFemaleThe InternetHEALTH0305 other medical sciencePsychologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineGoalswork environment/working conditionspolicyAdultEmploymentEUROPEmedia_common.quotation_subjectNursingEDUCATED NURSES03 medical and health sciencesGlobalizationHumansGLOBALIZATIONWORKInternetMotivationScience & Technologybusiness.industryUnited KingdomEmigrationCross-Sectional StudiesIMMIGRATIONMOBILITYSpainUnemploymentNursing StaffDemographic economicsbusinessJournal of Nursing Scholarship
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