Search results for "radio"

showing 10 items of 8895 documents

Association of attentional network function with exon 5 variations of the CHRNA4 gene

2007

Mutational analyses in xenopus oocyte and mice models indicate that the positive effect of nicotine on attention may be modulated by genetic variations within exon 5 of the alpha4 subunit of the nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor gene CHRNA4. The potential relevance of exon 5 is further emphasized by two recent family-based association studies of nicotine dependence because subgroups of nicotine-dependent subjects are thought to 'self-medicate' attentional deficits with nicotine. We investigated a synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP): rs1044396, which has recently been associated with nicotine-dependence, plus two adjacent synonymous SNPs rs1044394 and rs1044393 in exon 5 of n …

AdultMaleNicotineXenopusPosterior parietal cortexSingle-nucleotide polymorphismReceptors NicotinicBiologyModels BiologicalWhite PeopleMiceExonParietal LobeGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansAttentionMolecular BiologyOddball paradigmGenetics (clinical)Genetic associationGeneticsSupplementary motor areamedicine.diagnostic_testParietal lobeExonsTobacco Use DisorderGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleFunctional magnetic resonance imagingHuman Molecular Genetics
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Dual-Energy CT Material Density Iodine Quantification for Distinguishing Vascular From Nonvascular Renal Lesions: Normalization Reduces Intermanufact…

2019

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a single, uniform normalized iodine threshold reduces variability and enables reliable differentiation between vascular and nonvascular renal lesions independent of the dual-energy CT (DECT) platform used. MATERIALS AND METHODS. In this retrospective, HIPAA-compliant, institutional review board-approved study, 247 patients (156 men, 91 women; mean age ± SD, 67 ± 12 years old) with 263 renal lesions (193 nonvascular, 70 vascular) underwent unenhanced single- energy and contrast-enhanced DECT scans. One hundred and six nonvascular and 38 vascular lesions were scanned on two dual-source DECT (dsDECT) scanners, and 87 nonvascular and…

AdultMaleNormalization (statistics)chemistry.chemical_elementIodinedual-energy CTrapid-kilovoltage switching030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnosis DifferentialRadiography Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineDual sourceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overvariabilitybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMaterial densityMiddle Agedrenal lesionKidney Neoplasmschemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisdual sourceFemaleDual energy ctTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessNuclear medicineIodineAmerican Journal of Roentgenology
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Reliability of measuring the fat content of the lumbar vertebral marrow and paraspinal muscles using MRI mDIXON-quant sequence

2018

PURPOSE We aimed to assess the reliability of measuring the fat content of the lumbar vertebral marrow and the paraspinal muscles using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mDIXON-Quant sequence. METHODS Thirty-one healthy volunteers were included. All participants underwent liver mDIXON-Quant imaging on a 3.0 T Philips MRI scanner by observer A. Within two weeks, observer B repeated the scan. After the examination, each observer independently measured the fat content of the third lumbar vertebra (L3), and the psoas (PS), erector spinae (ES), and multifidus (MF) muscles on central L3 axial images. After two weeks, each observer repeated the same measurements. They were blinded to their previous…

AdultMaleObserver (quantum physics)Intraclass correlationInterclass correlationParaspinal MusclesBone Marrow CellsRisk Assessment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarBone MarrowmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReliability (statistics)Observer VariationReproducibilityLumbar Vertebraemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingRepeatabilityMiddle AgedmDIXON-Quant sequenceMuscoloskeletal ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdipose TissueFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineNuclear medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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High striatal occupancy of D2-like dopamine receptors by amisulpride in the brain of patients with schizophrenia.

2003

The 'atypicality' of the antipsychotic drug, amisulpride, has been attributed to preferential extrastriatal binding. Previous investigations of striatal D2 receptor occupancy by amisulpride revealed conflicting results. The aim of this PET study was to measure the striatal occupancy by amisulpride and to correlate it with the corresponding drug plasma concentrations. Nine amisulpride-treated patients and 12 healthy volunteers serving as controls were studied with PET and [18F]desmethoxyfallypride. Occupancy values and plasma concentrations were nonlinearly fitted to an E max model. Results showed 43-85% (putamen) and 67-90% (caudate) D2-like receptor occupancy. Plasma amisulpride concentrat…

AdultMaleOccupancyPharmacologyDopamine receptor D2Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedSalicylamidesmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)AmisulprideReceptorPharmacologyCerebral CortexChemistryReceptors Dopamine D2PutamenDesmethoxyfallypridePutamenMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNeostriatumPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaDopamine receptorArea Under CurvePositron-Emission TomographySchizophreniaFemaleAmisulprideCaudate NucleusRadiopharmaceuticalsSulpirideAlgorithmsmedicine.drugAntipsychotic AgentsThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology
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Paclitaxel, carboplatin and gemcitabine combination as induction chemotherapy for stage IIIA N2 bulky non-small cell lung cancer

2005

<i>Background:</i> Induction chemotherapy followed by surgical resection or definitive radiotherapy for patients affected by stage IIIA N2 bulky non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been investigated in several trials. <i>Patients and Methods:</i> In this present study, 52 patients with stage IIIA N2 bulky NSCLC with cytologically or histologically confirmed mediastinal lymph node involvement received paclitaxel 175 mg/mq on day 1, carboplatin AUC 5 on day 1 and gemcitabine 1,000 mg/mq on day 1 and 8 every 3 weeks for three cycles as induction chemotherapy. <i>Results:</i> Objective response (4 complete remission and 36 partial remission) was achieved i…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsPaclitaxelmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentDeoxycytidineAntimetaboliteDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansLung cancerAgedNeoplasm StagingChemotherapybusiness.industryRemission InductionInduction chemotherapyLung cancer Paclitaxel Carboplatin stage III ChemotherapyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisGemcitabineGemcitabineCarboplatinrespiratory tract diseasesSurgeryRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeOncologychemistryPaclitaxelChemotherapy AdjuvantFemaleRadiotherapy Adjuvantbusinessmedicine.drug
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Chemoradiotherapy of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma With Intensified Temozolomide

2009

Purpose To evaluate the toxicity and efficacy of chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) administered in an intensified 1-week on/1-week off schedule plus indomethacin in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Patients and Methods A total of 41 adult patients (median Karnofsky performance status, 90%; median age, 56 years) were treated with preirradiation TMZ at 150 mg/m 2 (1 week on/1 week off), involved-field radiotherapy combined with concomitant low-dose TMZ (50 mg/m 2 ), maintenance TMZ starting at 150 mg/m 2 using a 1-week on/1-week off schedule, plus maintenance indomethacin (25 mg twice daily). Results The median follow-up interval was 21.7 months. Grade 4 hematologic toxicit…

AdultMaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentIndomethacinDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleGermanyInternal medicineConfidence IntervalsTemozolomidemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesKarnofsky Performance StatusAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingDNA Modification MethylasesSurvival rateAgedChemotherapyRadiationTemozolomideBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryTumor Suppressor ProteinsAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalDNA MethylationMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence intervalSurgeryDacarbazineSurvival RateRegimenDNA Repair EnzymesOncologyConcomitantToxicityFemaleGlioblastomabusinessChemoradiotherapyFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
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RAS mutations and cetuximab in locally advanced rectal cancer: Results of the EXPERT-C trial

2013

Background: RAS mutations predict resistance to anti-epidermal growthfactor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies in metastatic colorectal cancer. We analysed RAS mutations in 30 non-metastatic rectal cancer patients treated with or without cetuximab within the 31 EXPERT-C trial. Methods: Ninety of 149 patients with tumours available for analysis were KRAS/BRAF wild-type, and randomly assigned to capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) followed by chemoradiotherapy, surgery and adjuvant CAPOX or the same regimen plus cetuximab (CAPOX-C). Of these, four had a mutation of NRAS exon 3, and 84 were retrospectively analysed for additional KRAS (exon 4) and NRAS (exons 2/4) mutations by using bi-di…

AdultMaleOncologyNeuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homologCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancerPopulationCetuximabAntibodies Monoclonal Humanizedmedicine.disease_causeDeoxycytidineCapecitabineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumanseducationneoplasmsCapecitabineAgedRetrospective Studieseducation.field_of_studyCetuximabRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industryChemoradiotherapySequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurvival Analysisdigestive system diseasesOxaliplatinOxaliplatinTreatment OutcomeOncologyMutationras ProteinsFemaleFluorouracilKRASbusinessChemoradiotherapymedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Cancer
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Overexpression of GLUT-1 is associated with resistance to radiotherapy and adverse prognosis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity

2006

This study tested the hypothesis that GLUT-1 is a marker of radioresistance in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). A GLUT-1 labeling index (LI) was determined by immunohistochemistry in 40 pretreatment OSCC biopsies. Radiation responses were categorized by histopathology of the resection specimens. Associations between the LI and radiation response, Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and Cox regression analysis for the variables GLUT-1, T-stage, N-stage and chemotherapy were examined. The median LI was 64.2% (range 14-100%). Tumors with65% of GLUT-1+cells were more resistant to radiation (p=0.023). Overall survival was higher (p=0.044) for subjects with low LI (median value) than those with …

AdultMaleOncologyendocrine systemCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsRadiation ToleranceImmunoenzyme TechniquesRadioresistanceInternal medicineBiomarkers TumorHumansMedicineAgedRetrospective StudiesGlucose Transporter Type 1Chemotherapybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelHead and neck cancerMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapySurvival AnalysisNeoplasm ProteinsRadiation therapystomatognathic diseasesTreatment OutcomeOncologyEpidermoid carcinomaCarcinoma Squamous CellImmunohistochemistryFemaleMouth NeoplasmsHistopathologyOral Surgerybusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsOral Oncology
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Adenocarcinoma of the appendix with extra-appendicular spread: Clinico-surgical and histologic analysis of 27 cases.

2017

Abstract Background and objectives Appendiceal neoplasms with extra-appendiceal spread may show different clinical patterns with pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) being one of them. We analyse the results in a series of patients treated in our centre. Material and methods Retrospective study of patients operated on for appendiceal peritoneal carcinomatosis from January 2012 to May 2015. Results Twenty-seven consecutive patients were included. Median age 63 years (26–73); 14 were men. Peritoneal carcinomatosis index = 16 ± 8 (3–31). The suspected preoperative origins were appendix in 23, ovary in 3 and urothelial in one. Postoperative mortality in 2 patients (7.4%). The remaining 36% presented mo…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialty030230 surgery03 medical and health sciencesPeritoneal NeoplasmAdenocarcinoma mucinoso Appendicular neoplasia Carcinomatosis peritoneal Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy Mucinous adenocarcinoma Neoplasia apendicular Peritoneal carcinomatosis Pseudomixoma peritoneal Pseudomixoma peritonei Quimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAscitesmedicineHumansPseudomyxoma peritoneiNeoplasm InvasivenessPeritoneal NeoplasmsAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedPrognosisPseudomyxoma Peritoneimedicine.diseaseAdenocarcinoma MucinousAppendixmedicine.anatomical_structureAppendiceal Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAdenocarcinomaFemaleHyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessOvarian cancerFollow-Up Studies
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Cachexia induces head and neck changes in locally advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma during definitive cisplatin and image-guided volumetric-modulated …

2015

Cancer cachexia is a syndrome characterized by weight loss (WL) and sarcopenia. Aim of the study was to assess the impact of cachexia on head and neck changes during definitive cisplatin and image-guided volumetric-modulated arc radiation therapy in a series of locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer.Volume variations of sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) were considered as surrogate of muscle changes related to sarcopenia. Two head and neck diameters, encompassing the cranial limits of II and III nodal levels (defined as 'head diameter' and 'neck diameter', respectively), were measured. All parameters were defined retrospectively by means of on-board cone beam computed tomography images at 1-8…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCachexiamedicine.medical_treatmentLocally advancedMedicine (miscellaneous)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCachexia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineWeight LossCarcinomamedicineHumansskin and connective tissue diseasesAgedCisplatinNutrition and DieteticsArc (protein)business.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyOropharyngeal NeoplasmsOropharyngeal Carcinoma030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSarcopeniaFemaleRadiotherapy Intensity-Modulatedsense organsRadiologyCisplatinbusinessHeadNeckmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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