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showing 10 items of 3931 documents

Clinico-Biomechanical Issues and Dynamic Stabilization When Considering Stem Cell Treatment for Degenerative Disc Disease

2013

After reading the article published in Transplantation (1), scientists are to be congratulatedVespecially with the clinical results as published. Looking for alternatives to avoid fusion is part of function-preserving spine care, as it should be the last option to be undertaken while keeping the debate open (2, 3). Nevertheless, we would like to point out some questions that arise from a clinical point of view from our daily surgical practice. First, several clinical presentations and procedures are compared without taking into account that they are different treatments applied for different disc disease situations (discectomy is performed for disc herniation with radicular symptoms, disc p…

Transplantationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentModic changesDiscographyDegeneration (medical)medicine.diseaseLow back painlaw.inventionDegenerative disc diseaseSurgeryTransplantationRandomized controlled triallawDiscectomyMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessTransplantation Journal
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The beta-decay of95Rb and97Rb

1983

Theβ-decay of 377 ms95Rb and 168ms97Rb has been thoroughly investigated by means ofγ-ray, conversion electron andβ-delayed neutron spectroscopy. More than 97% of theβ-decay to particle-bound states has been placed in level schemes of95Sr and97Sr. High-resolution neutron spectroscopic studies have allowed to extend the knowledge of the excitation spectra up to 9 MeV, respectively 10 MeV. The density of neutron-unbound levels in95Sr and97Sr has been derived from peak stripping analyses of the neutron spectra. Beta-strength functions (S β(E)) have been investigated in detail. They indicate that Gamow-Tellerβ-decay of both precursors is dominated by nuclear structure. The discovered pronounced …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStripping (chemistry)Nuclear TheoryNuclear structureNuclear fusionNeutronElectronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRandom phase approximationBeta decayNeutron spectroscopyZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum of the three-dimensional Anderson Hamiltonian

1993

A method to describe the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in disordered systems is presented. For this purpose the statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum of the Anderson Hamiltonian are considered. As the MIT corresponds to the transition between chaotic and nonchaotic behavior, it can be expected that the random matrix theory enables a qualitative description of the phase transition. We show that it is possible to determine the critical disorder in this way. In the thermodynamic limit the critical point behavior separates two different regimes: one for the metallic side and one for the insulating side.

PhysicsPhase transitionCritical phenomenaCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural Networkssymbols.namesakeCritical point (thermodynamics)Thermodynamic limitsymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsStatistical physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Random matrixAnderson impurity modelEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysical Review B
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Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol…

2017

Abstract Background Most people do not engage in sufficient physical activity to confer health benefits and to reduce risk of chronic disease. Healthcare professionals frequently provide guidance on physical activity, but often do not meet guideline levels of physical activity themselves. The main objective of this study is to develop and test the efficacy of a tailored intervention to increase healthcare professionals’ physical activity participation and quality of life, and to reduce work-related stress and absenteeism. This is the first study to compare the additive effects of three forms of a tailored intervention using different techniques from behavioural theory, which differ accordin…

Research designlaw.inventionStudy ProtocolHabits0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trial7.1 Individual care needslawBehavior TherapyHealthcare professionalsAbsenteeismPersonnel030212 general & internal medicineHealth EducationRandomised controlled triallcsh:Public aspects of medicineBehaviour changeTailored InterventionBehaviour maintenance3. Good healthMental HealthResearch DesignAbsenteeismPublic Health and Health ServicesHealth educationPublic Health0305 other medical sciencemedicine.medical_specialtyClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesSelf-Control03 medical and health sciencesHospitalQuality of life (healthcare)Clinical ResearchIntervention (counseling)Behavioral and Social SciencemedicineHumansComputer-tailoringExerciseMotivationInternetText Messaging030505 public healthbusiness.industryPhysical activityPreventionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAustralialcsh:RA1-1270Western AustraliaMental healthPersonnel HospitalQuality EducationPhysical therapyQuality of LifeHabitWeb-basedManagement of diseases and conditionsGeneric health relevancebusinessSleep
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Comparison of Crop Trait Retrieval Strategies Using UAV-Based VNIR Hyperspectral Imaging.

2021

Hyperspectral cameras onboard unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently emerged for monitoring crop traits at the sub-field scale. Different physical, statistical, and hybrid methods for crop trait retrieval have been developed. However, spectra collected from UAVs can be confounded by various issues, including illumination variation throughout the crop growing season, the effect of which on the retrieval performance is not well understood at present. In this study, four retrieval methods are compared, in terms of retrieving the leaf area index (LAI), fractional vegetation cover (fCover), and canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) of potato plants over an agricultural field for six dates duri…

Canopystatistical method010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScience0211 other engineering and technologiesGrowing season02 engineering and technologyLUT-based inversion; hybrid method; statistical method; leaf area index; fractional vegetation cover; canopy chlorophyll content01 natural sciencesLUT-based inversionhybrid methodLeaf area index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsRemote sensingfractional vegetation coverleaf area indexQHyperspectral imagingcanopy chlorophyll contentStatistical modelRandom forestVNIRGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesScale (map)Remote sensing
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Adjuvant anastrozole versus exemestane versus letrozole, upfront or after 2 years of tamoxifen, in endocrine-sensitive breast cancer (FATA-GIM3): a r…

2018

Background: Uncertainty exists about the optimal schedule of adjuvant treatment of breast cancer with aromatase inhibitors and, to our knowledge, no trial has directly compared the three aromatase inhibitors anastrozole, exemestane, and letrozole. We investigated the schedule and type of aromatase inhibitors to be used as adjuvant treatment for hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Methods: FATA-GIM3 is a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial of six different treatments in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Eligible patients had histologically confirmed invasive hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that had been completely remov…

OncologyReceptor ErbB-2Settore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicaletrozolelaw.inventionAdjuvant anastrozolechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialExemestanelawAdjuvant anastrozole; exemestane; letrozole; tamoxifen; breast cancerAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols030212 general & internal medicinetamoxifenAromatase InhibitorsLetrozoleHazard ratioMiddle AgedReceptors EstrogenTolerabilityOncologyChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleReceptors ProgesteroneBreast NeoplasmHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtySocio-culturaleAnastrozoleBreast NeoplasmsAnastrozoleDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedule03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerbreast cancerInternal medicinemedicineAromatase InhibitorHumansAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolAndrostadienebusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseAndrostadieneschemistrybusinessexemestaneTamoxifen
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Effects of l-Carnitine in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Review of Clinical Studies

2019

Carnitine is an amino acid derivative, which plays several important roles in human physiology, in the central nervous system, and for mitochondrial metabolism, in particular. Altered carnitine metabolic routes have been associated with a subgroup of patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and could add to the pathophysiology associated with these disorders. We review the current evidence about the clinical effects of carnitine administration in ASD in both non-syndromic forms and ASD associated with genetic disorders. Two randomized clinical trials and one open-label prospective trial suggest that carnitine administration could be useful for treating symptoms in non-syndromic ASD. Th…

medicine.medical_specialtyAutism Spectrum DisorderCentral nervous systemPharmaceutical ScienceReviewComorbidityAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurodevelopmental disorderlcsh:Organic chemistryRandomized controlled triallawCarnitineInternal medicinemental disordersDrug DiscoveryIntellectual disabilitymedicineHumansgenetic disordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCarnitinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryOrganic Chemistryvitaminmedicine.diseaseneurodevelopmental disorderPathophysiologyClinical trialTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAutismnutritional supplementationbusinessmetabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugMolecules
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On the empirical spectral distribution for certain models related to sample covariance matrices with different correlations

2021

Given [Formula: see text], we study two classes of large random matrices of the form [Formula: see text] where for every [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are iid copies of a random variable [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are two (not necessarily independent) sets of independent random vectors having different covariance matrices and generating well concentrated bilinear forms. We consider two main asymptotic regimes as [Formula: see text]: a standard one, where [Formula: see text], and a slightly modified one, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] while [Formula: see text] for some [Formula: see text]. Assuming that vectors [Formula: see t…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsAlgebra and Number TheorySpectral power distributionComputer Science::Information RetrievalProbability (math.PR)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsBlock (permutation group theory)Marchenko–Pastur lawComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Bilinear form60F05 60B20 47N30Sample mean and sample covarianceCombinatoricsConvergence of random variablesFOS: Mathematicssample covariance matricesComputer Science::General LiteratureDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsRandom matriceshigh dimensional statisticsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyRandom matrixRandom variableMathematics - ProbabilityRandom Matrices: Theory and Applications
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Effects of exercise and diet interventions on obesity-related sleep disorders in men: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

2013

Abstract Background Sleep is essential for normal and healthy living. Lack of good quality sleep affects physical, mental and emotional functions. Currently, the treatments of obesity-related sleep disorders focus more on suppressing sleep-related symptoms pharmaceutically and are often accompanied by side effects. Thus, there is urgent need for alternative ways to combat chronic sleep disorders. This study will investigate underlying mechanisms of the effects of exercise and diet intervention on obesity-related sleep disorders, the role of gut microbiota in relation to poor quality of sleep and day-time sleepiness, as well as the levels of hormones responsible for sleep-wake cycle regulati…

MaleLifestyle interventionTime FactorsPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Polysomnographyunettomuuslaw.inventionStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled trialClinical ProtocolslawSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesInsomniaMedicinePharmacology (medical)FinlandSleep Apnea Obstructivemedicine.diagnostic_testSleep apneaSleep disordersNeurotransmittersMiddle AgedSleep in non-human animalsExercise TherapyIntestinesTreatment OutcomeResearch Designmedicine.symptomInflammation MediatorsSleep measurementAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomniaPolysomnographyGut microbiotaAerobic exerciseHumansObesityunihäiriötAgedbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseObstructive sleep apneaHormonesDietQuality of sleepObstructive sleep apneaPhysical therapylihavuusbusinessSleepRisk Reduction BehaviorBiomarkersTrials
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Improving uptake of screening for colorectal cancer: a study on invitation strategies and different test kit use

2015

Objective The aim of this study was to compare the uptake of mail-delivered tests for colorectal cancer screening. We assessed the effect of an advance notification letter and a reminder letter, and analysed the proportion of inappropriately handled tests. Materials and methods Fifteen thousand randomly selected residents of Latvia aged 50–74 years were allocated to receive one of three different test systems: either a guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) or one of two laboratory-based immunochemical tests (FIT) – FOB Gold or OC-Sensor. Half of the target population received an advance notification letter; all nonresponders were sent a reminder letter. Results The uptake of screening was…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresColorectal cancerReminder Systemseducationcolorectal cancer screeningfaecal occult blood testSpecimen HandlingRandom AllocationInternal medicinemedicinePostal serviceOriginal Articles: Colorectal CancerHumansPostal ServiceEarly Detection of CancerAgedRandom allocationGynecologyHepatologybusiness.industryImmunochemistryGastroenterologyMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseasefaecal immunochemical testCorrespondence as TopicLatviaadvance notification letterTest (assessment)Colorectal cancer screeninguptakeOccult BloodFemaleFaecal occult blood testbusinessColorectal NeoplasmsGuaiacEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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