Search results for "rapt"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Rateless codes implementation, optimization and application to Free Space Optics links affected by optical turbulence

In this work, I have implemented, optimized and tested the most advanced rateless codes available up to now, i.e., RaptorQ codes. In detail, a multiplatform data transmission software has been appositely developed in order to verify the effectiveness of the above-mentioned codes to decrease packet loss and hence to improve the link quality, under different network and channel conditions. Several simulative and experimental investigations have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the encoding and decoding schemes and the relative recovery capabilities under different test scenarios. In particular, I have applied the software embedding RaptorQ codes to Free Space Optics communicati…

RaptorQ codesoptical turbulenceFree Space Opticrateless codeGamma-Gamma modelSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Towards a European raptor specimen bank in support of contaminant research and monitoring for better chemicals management

Raptors museum collections contaminantSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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Holidays? Not for all. Eagles have larger home ranges on holidays as a consequence of human disturbance

2019

Human-wildlife conflicts are the object of raising concern in conservation biology. People living in urban areas are rapidly increasing worldwide and consequently the temporal pattern of occupation of natural areas for recreation is changing as well, resulting in an ever-increasing concentration of people during weekends and holidays. This is particularly evident in affluent societies, where more recreationists visit natural areas on holidays and weekends, causing disturbance to wildlife in the so-called “weekend effect”. Here, we tested the response to disturbance of 30 Bonelli's eagles tracked by high-frequency GPS/GSM telemetry. We analysed daily home-range size, a measure of changing be…

Recreational activities0106 biological sciencesRaptorsWeekend effectGPS010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyWildlifeConservationAnnual cycleOutdoor activities010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeographyNestDisturbance (ecology)Human disturbanceSpace useTelemetryZoologíaConservation biologySocioeconomicsQuality informationRecreationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape ConservationBiological Conservation
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Citizen science project to monitor wildlife: a first census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily

2022

Citizen science can represent an effective tool for large- scale data collection and can be used to improve scientific knowledge and define species distribution ranges before proper planning of related conservation strategies. A regional census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily, never achieved before, was organized by GAM (Gruppo Aquila Minore - Booted Eagle Group) on 12 Janu- ary 2020, involving 90 people from several organizations. A total of 112 wintering individuals have been recorded for the whole region, col- lecting related data about their colour morph, habitat preference and altitude. A regional estimate of 180-220 wintering individuals was cal- culated, also …

Settore BIO/05 - ZoologiaCitizen science counting raptors wintering popula- tion
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Breeding abundance of threatened raptors as estimated from occurrence data

2008

A model derived from the negative binomial distribution (NBD) has been proposed to solve the problem of predicting abundance of species from occurrence maps. The viability of NBD was explored for predicting the breeding abundance of five threatened species of raptor: Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus, Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos, Peregrine Falco peregrinus, Lanner Falco biarmicus and Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni. First, the accuracy of the NBD was tested in a reference area where the species abundance and occurrence were known through intensive field surveys. Next, an estimation of regional abundance derived from NBD was made for each species. These estimates were then compared to th…

Settore BIO/05 - Zoologiadistribution atlaseagle falcon raptor modelling negative binomial distribution
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Correlated channel model for terrestrial Free Space Optics: performance analysis of rateless codes

2012

We describe a novel correlated channel model able to predict random temporal fluctuations of optical signal irradiance caused by scintillation. With regards to the same channel, we also report simulation results on the error mitigation performance of Luby-Transform and Raptor codes.

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics channel modeling Raptor codes RaptorQ codes LT codes rateless codesSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Performance Investigation of Fountaine Codes on a Simulated Terrestrial Free Space Optical Channel

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFree Space Optics Channel Modeling Fountain Codes Raptor Codes RaptorQ Codes Luby Transform Codes Rateless Codes
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Optical wireless GEO satellite-to-ground downlinks: rateless codes as solution for scintillation fading

2013

Scintillation fading can corrupt a satellite-to-ground optical wireless links with burst errors. Rateless codes, suitable for erasure channel, are able to eliminate or to reduce these communication errors. We analyzed the performances of three different rateless codes in a simulated Geo satellite-to-ground downlink.

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaFree Space Optics Rateless codes LT codes Raptor codes RaptorQ codes channel modeling
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A first inventory of raptors in Sicilian collections

2019

Settore L-ART/04 - Museologia E Critica Artistica E Del RestauroRaptors museums historical collections SicilySettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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