Search results for "rasvakudokset"

Kakeksian mekanismit ja hoito

2022

Kakeksia on sairauden aiheuttama tila, jossa paino sekä luurankolihaksen ja rasvakudoksen määrä vähenevät ja toimintakyky heikkenee, eikä näitä oireita voida täysin kumota ravitsemuksen tuella. Kakeksiaa esiintyy erityisesti syöpäsairauksien yhteydessä. Se heikentää elämänlaatua, lisää kuolleisuutta ja hankaloittaa perustaudin hoitovasteen saavuttamista. Kakeksian patofysiologia tunnetaan vain osittain. Tärkeimpiä mekanismeja ovat yleistynyt tulehdusvaste, luurankolihaksen surkastuminen, rasvakudoksen aineenvaihdunnan muutokset ja hormonaalisen toiminnan häiriintyminen. Yksittäisiin tekijöihin vaikuttavat lääkitykset eivät tilan monitekijäisen patofysiologian vuoksi tehoa riittävästi, eikä …

Influences of muscle, fat and hormones on bone development in women : a cross-sectional and longitudinal study spanning three generations

2011

Bone, fat and muscle gain in pubertal girls : effects of physical activity

2010

Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.

2018

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…

Exercise and inflammation with special reference to resistance training

2018

The aim of the present dissertation was to examine the acute and chronic effects of resistance exercise on inflammation markers in young men. In addition, the effect of combined resistance and endurance training on inflammation was assessed. The present dissertation consisted of four studies. Acute inflammation response was evaluated using cross-sectional design after hypertrophic and maximal (n=12) resistance exercise bouts (I). In addition, acute inflammation was examined before and after resistance training (RT) consisting either hypertrophic or maximal explosive (n=8) resistance exercise bouts (RE) (II). The effect of RT on basal levels of markers of systemic inflammation was evaluated …