Search results for "rationalism"
showing 10 items of 58 documents
Medieval Monastery Gardens in Iceland and Norway
2021
Gardening was an important part of the daily duties within several of the religious orders in Europe during the Middle Ages. The rule of Saint Benedict specified that the monastery should, if possible, contain a garden within itself, and before and above all things, special care should be taken of the sick, so that they may be served in very deed, as Christ himself. The cultivation of medicinal and utility plants was important to meet the material needs of the monastic institutions, but no physical garden has yet been found and excavated in either Scandinavia or Iceland. Especially the Cistercians were well known for being pioneer gardeners, but also other orders like the Benedictines and A…
Zur Bedeutsamkeit von Operationalisierungen medienpädagogischer Grundbegriffe: Kritisch-rationale Anmerkungen zur Medienbildung
2017
Der hier dargestellte Entwurf einer kritisch-rationalen Medienbildung basiert auf dem Entwurf einer kritisch-rationalen Medienpädagogik. Die Medienpädagogik im Allgemeinen und die Medienbildung im Speziellen müssen sich in der Bestimmung ihrer Grundbegriffe auf allgemeinpädagogische Arbeiten rückbeziehen und sollten nicht versuchen, ihre Grundbegriffe komplett neu zu definieren. Dies wird in diesem Beitrag exemplarisch für die Grundbegriffe Erziehung, Sozialisation und Bildung getan. Der Bildungsbegriff wird ausführlicher behandelt und es wird dafür plädiert, zwischen einer Medienausbildung und Medienselbstbildung zu unterscheiden. Beide Aspekte sind gleichermassen relevant für die Medienbi…
Rationalistinen muodonmuutos : Paula Pihkalan suunnittelemat asuinkerrostalot 1950- ja 1960-luvuilla Helsingissä ja Tammisaaressa
2001
Kirkko harjulla : Alvar Aallon suunnitteleman Muuramen kirkon (1926-29) alkuperäinen interiööri ja sen kokemat muutostyöt
2010
Arkkitehti Alvar Aalto sai suunniteltavakseen Muuramen kirkon vuonna 1926.Tämä klassisistinen kirkko on pohjois-eteläsuuntaan sijoitettu yksilaivainen valkoiseksi rapattu pitkäkirkko, joka kohoaa kylätaajamassa kahden järven välisellä Muuratharjulla. Kirkon pohjoisjulkisivua hallitsee pääsisäänkäyntiä korostava pyörökaarisyvennys, jonka muoto toistuu kirkon eteläistä julkisivua hallitsevan puolipyöreän apsidin muodossa. Rakennuksen itäsivulla nousee korkea ja kapea campanile-tyylinen kellotorni. Länsipuolen julkisivua hallitsee runkohuoneeseen nähden poikittain sijoitettu seurakuntasali, jonka alaosa avautuu pieneksi arkadikaariston kehystämäksi loggiaksi. Sen edessä oli alun perin kirkkota…
Religious and spiritual motifs in the art of the patients of Nikkilä Hospital
2021
This article focuses on religiousness and spirituality in the art works of psychiatric patients of Nikkilä Hospital, Finland. The pictures analysed here belong to a collection held at the Helsinki City Museum and they were made during the twentieth century. The theoretical frame of the study is a cultural study of mental health. The collection is approached as presenting a specific kind of imagery which has connections not only to the personal history and diagnoses of the patients; their cultural context and hospital environment is also taken into account. The religiousness and spirituality of the Nikkilä collection are also compared with outsider art and examples of art history internation…
Conversion as Negotiation. Converts as Actors of Civil Society
2020
This article focuses on the religious movement of the Ahmadiyya and its civil society organization, Humanity First, in West-Africa and in Europe. Particular attention is paid to the place of converts within these two institutions. Conversions to an Islamic minority and the actions of this minority are studied through the prism of social commitment. I examine the intersections between religious values, the ideas of solidarity in the societies under scrutiny and, the kaleidoscopic range of Muslim charities. The paper investigates conversion as negotiation in regard to gender, social mobility, and power. Conversion is approached here as a matter of social relations and not personal belief. I a…
Religious Engagement and the Migration Issue: Towards Reconciling Political and Moral Duty
2020
The increasingly acknowledged post-secular perspective has resulted in the emergence of some new approaches theorizing this phenomenon. One such approach has been the concept of religious engagement, which calls for the redefinition of the perception of religious non-state actors towards including them as important partners in the process of identifying and realizing political goals. According to this view, due to the multidimensional role played by religious communities and non-state religious actors, they need to be recognized as pivotal in creating a new form of knowledge generated through encounter and dialogue of the political decision-makers with these subjects. Among numerous others,…
La Base y el Origen Socio-cultural de las Psicoterapias Cognitivas
2017
Este trabajo, de corte teórico, tiene como finalidad principal rastrear las bases y el origen socio-cultural de las psicoterapias cognitivas. Para ello, el trabajo comienza describiendo, brevemente, los elementos principales del modelo cognitivo y señalando, a continuación, las relaciones entre psicoterapia y marco occidental. Seguidamente, se procede a una comparación en mayor detalle entre las psicoterapias cognitivas y su particular origen socio-cultural. Elementos clave que se resaltan y relacionan con las psicoterapias cognitivas son el individualismo, la búsqueda de control y autonomía, un self individual autolimitado, y la consecución del racionalismo. El desarrollo de estos apartad…
Il Disegno sostenibile ante litteram dell’architettura: la “Casa a ville sovrapposte” di Figini e Pollini a Milano
2022
Can drawing be taken as an exploratory key to study a symbolic building of Italian Rationalism? This paper will attempt to do so on the Casa a ville sovrapposte in Via dell'Annunciata in Milan, designed by Figini and Pollini in the 1930s. This famous building could constitute the reversal of the established paradigm according to which rationalist buildings are always detached from the urban context of which they are part. The use of drawing as a cognitive tool can help us decode the complex of different instances underlying the design of this emblematic building of the early 20th century in Italy, including the designers’ intention to integrate nature into living, almost in an ante litteram…
U.I.R.D.A. – Unbuilt Italian Rationalism Digital Archive
2018
For twenty years, the architecture of Italian rationalism through the digital modelling has been investigated. Very often, the production of a model and the consequent representation of tridimensional views, in many case studies, as outcome of the research on architecture have been considered. Actually, the digital model, intended as a critical tool, has to be conceived as a ‘starting point' for graphic analysis of architecture and not as the outcome. Indeed, it is associated to other graphics, sometimes not ‘deducted' from the model, useful for the understanding/translation of architecture. The construction of the model is not the construction of a simple image, operation, which is often c…