Search results for "reactions"

showing 10 items of 631 documents

Efficacy and safety of tafluprost 0.0015% and timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combination in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.

2014

Lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) is at present the only therapeutic approach to the treatment of glaucoma proven to be successful. The choice of therapy must take into account efficacy, tolerability, safety, quality of life, adherence and cost. Monotherapy fails to achieve a satisfactory IOP reduction in 40 - 75% of glaucoma patients after2 years of therapy. So far, three prostaglandin/timolol maleate 0.5% fixed combinations (FCs) are available.This review provides a background on the tafluprost-timolol FC (TTFC, Santen Oy) and its individual compounds. It summarizes the data on efficacy and safety, including comparative data with prostaglandin/timolol FCs already available.Tafluprost is…

Intraocular pressuregenetic structuresOpen angle glaucomaDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsOcular hypertensionTimololGlaucomamedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Antihypertensive AgentsPharmacologybusiness.industryProstaglandins FTafluprostGlaucomaGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesDrug CombinationsProstaglandin analogTolerabilityAnesthesiaTimololDrug Evaluationlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Ocular Hypertensionsense organsbusinessGlaucoma Open-Anglemedicine.drugExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy
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Characterization of micromixing in a Continuous Oscillatory Baffled Reactor

2018

International audience; Micromixing is the limiting step in the progress of fast reactions and fast crystallization processes. Micromixing performance of a Nitech© glass COBR has been characterized using the competing parallel iodide-iodate test reactions. Macromixing length was also qualitatively determined by visualization of a tracer. The results show that an increase in the amplitude to baffle space ratio and a decrease of oscillation frequency improves mixing performance.

Iodide-iodate test reactionsMicromixing[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environmentVillermaux- Dushman[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering[SPI.FLUID] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environmentOscillatory baffled reactorMixing length
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Radical addition to iminium ions and cationic heterocycles

2014

Carbon-centered radicals represent highly useful reactive intermediates in organic synthesis. Their nucleophilic character is reflected by fast additions to electron deficient C=X double bonds as present in iminium ions or cationic heterocycles. This review covers diverse reactions of preformed or in situ-generated cationic substrates with various types of C-radicals, including alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, aryl, acyl, carbamoyl, and alkoxycarbonyl species. Despite its high reactivity, the strong interaction of the radical’s SOMO with the LUMO of the cation frequently results in a high regioselectivity. Intra- and intermolecular processes such as the Minisci reaction, the Porta react…

Ionsheterocycles540 Chemistry and allied sciencesMinisci reactionphotoredox catalysisPorta reactionReviewradicalsCarbonCatalysislcsh:QD241-441transition metal catalysisModels Chemicaladdition reactionslcsh:Organic chemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsCations540 Chemieiminium saltsrearrangementslate-stage functionalization
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A Domino Ring‐Closure Followed by Retro‐Diels–Alder Reaction for the Preparation of Pyrimido[2,1‐ a ]isoindole Enantiomers

2016

A simple method was developed to prepare pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindole derivatives by using di-endo- and di-exo-ethyl 3-aminobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate enantiomers as chiral sources. The method is based on a domino ring-closure reaction of norbornene 2-aminohydroxamic acid followed by microwave-induced retro-Diels–Alder reaction. In the case of enantiomeric starting substances, the chirality is transferred from norbornene derivatives to pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindoles. The configurations of the synthesized compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy [based on 2D NOE cross-peaks and 3JH,H coupling constants] and X-ray crystallography.

Isoindoles010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistrydomino reactionsOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)Retro-Diels–Alder reaction01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryChiral resolutionmicrowave chemistry0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsynthetic methodschiral resolutionnitrogen heterocyclesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerIsoindoleChirality (chemistry)ta116NorborneneEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Mesure de la section efficace de l'électroproduction de photons à JLAB dans le but d'effectuer une Séparation Rosenbluth de la contribution DVCS

2014

The study of the inner structure of hadrons allows us to understand the nature of the interactions between partons, quarks and gluons, described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The elastic scattering reactions, which have been studied in order to measure the nucleon form factors, are included in this frame. The inelastic scattering reactions are also included in this frame, they allow us to obtain information about the nucleon structure thanks to the development of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). While through elastic scattering we can obtain information about the charge distribution of the nucleon, and hence, about the spatial distribution of the partons, through inelastic scattering …

Jefferson Lab (CEBAF)Réactions exclusivesDeeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)Structure du nucléonNucleon structureElectromagnetic probefísica de partículasGeneralized Parton Distributions (GPDs)Exclusive reactions[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Diffusion Compton Profondément Virtuelle (DVCS)Sonde électromagnétiqueHigh Energy Physics::Experimentfísica de altas energíasNuclear ExperimentDistributions de partons généralisées (GPDs)
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Molecular mimicry may explain multi-organ damage in COVID-19

2020

International audience

Kawasaki vasculitiVascular damagemedicine.disease_causeEpitopes0302 clinical medicineOR7D4PandemicSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Immunology and AllergyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesLeukopenia[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]Molecular mimicryPARP9Cross ReactionEpitopemedicine.symptomCoronavirus InfectionsHuman2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AnosmiaPneumonia ViralImmunologyAnosmiaCross ReactionsBiologyAutoimmune DiseaseArticleAutoimmune DiseasesBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciencesKawasaki vasculitismedicineHumansPandemics030304 developmental biologyBetacoronaviruPandemicSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus InfectionModels ImmunologicalCOVID-19LeukopeniaMulti organbiology.organism_classificationVirologySLC12A6Molecular mimicry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBetacoronavirusAutoimmunity Reviews
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Strain-Promoted Cycloaddition of Cyclopropenes with o-Quinones : A Rapid Click Reaction

2018

Abstract Novel click reactions are of continued interest in fields as diverse as bio‐conjugation, polymer science and surface chemistry. Qualification as a proper “click” reaction requires stringent criteria, including fast kinetics and high conversion, to be met. Herein, we report a novel strain‐promoted cycloaddition between cyclopropenes and o‐quinones in solution and on a surface. We demonstrate the “click character” of the reaction in solution and on surfaces for both monolayer and polymer brush functionalization.

KineticsClick Chemistry | Hot Paper010402 general chemistryPolymer brushO quinones01 natural sciencesCatalysisReaccions químiquesMonolayerotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMetal-free click reactionsVLAGchemistry.chemical_classificationMonolayersMass spectrometry010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPolymerCombinatorial chemistryOrganische ChemieCycloadditionCommunications0104 chemical sciencesKineticsClick chemistrySurface modificationPolymer brushesQuímica orgànicahuman activitiesAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
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Yttrium and lanthanides in human lung fluids, probing the exposure to atmospheric fallout.

2011

International audience; Inhalation of airborne particles can produce crystallization of phosphatic microcrysts in intraaveolar areas of lungs, sometimes degenerating into pulmonary fibrosis. Results of this study indicate that these pathologies are induced by interactions between lung fluids and inhaled atmospheric dust in people exposed to volcanic dust ejected from Mount Etna in 2001. Here, the lung solid-liquid interaction is evaluated by the distribution of yttrium and lanthanides (YLn) in fluid bronchoalveolar lavages on selected individuals according the classical geochemical approaches. We found that shale-normalised patterns of yttrium and lanthanides have a 'V shaped' feature corre…

Lanthanide010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis550 - Earth sciences010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesLanthanoid Series ElementsACTIVATED COMPLEXMass SpectrometryHuman lungLanthanideELEMENTSYttrium RadioisotopesYttriumWaste Management and DisposalLungInhalation ExposureInhalationDendriform pulmonary ossificationSEAWATERPollutionmedicine.anatomical_structureItalyEnvironmental chemistryThermodynamicsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidAlgorithmsBronchoalveolar lavageCHEMICAL-REACTIONSEnvironmental EngineeringChromatography Gas[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Scienceschemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyVolcanic EruptionsWATERSmedicinebronchoalveaolar lavagesPARTICLESEnvironmental ChemistryHumansIn patientDISSOLUTION RATES0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRARE-EARTH PNEUMOCONIOSISPrecipitation (chemistry)YttriumEnvironmental ExposureAerosolSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiachemistryModels ChemicalMedical geochemistry13. Climate actionMedical geochemistry; Lanthanide; bronchoalveaolar lavagesVolcanic ashVolcanic ash
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Nonheme Fe(IV) Oxo Complexes of Two New Pentadentate Ligands and Their Hydrogen-Atom and Oxygen-Atom Transfer Reactions.

2015

Two new pentadentate {N5} donor ligands based on the N4Py (N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) framework have been synthesized, viz. [N-(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)methyl-N-(2-pyridyl)methyl-N-(bis-2-pyridyl methyl)amine] (L1) and [N-bis(1-methyl-2-benzimidazolyl)methyl-N-(bis-2-pyridylmethyl)amine] (L2), where one or two pyridyl arms of N4Py have been replaced by corresponding (N-methyl)benzimidazolyl-containing arms. The complexes [FeII(CH3CN)(L)]2+ (L = L1 (1); L2 (2)) were synthesized, and reaction of these ferrous complexes with iodosylbenzene led to the formation of the ferryl complexes [FeIV(O)(L)]2+ (L = L1 (3); L2 (4)), which were characterized by UV–vis spe…

Ligand field theoryModels MolecularStereochemistryPyridinesIronMolecular ConformationSulfidesIron compoundsLigandsMedicinal chemistryRedoxReaccions químiquesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChemical reactionsMössbauer spectroscopyElectrochemistryOrganometallic Compoundspentadentate ligandsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyta116LigandChemistryMethylamineFerro -- CompostosHydrogen atomOxygeniron complexesAmine gas treatingOxidation-ReductionHydrogenInorganic chemistry
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Inducible lectins with galectin properties and human IL1alpha epitopes opsonize yeast during the inflammatory response of the ascidian Ciona intestin…

2007

Studies on inducible ascidian lectins may shed light on the evolutionary emergence of cytokine functions. Here, we show that the levels of opsonins, with IL1alpha-epitopes, increase in Ciona intestinalis hemolymph as a response to an inflammatory stimulus and, in particular, to intratunic injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The inflammatory agent promptly (within 4 h) enhances Ca(2+)-independent serum hemagglutinating and opsonizing activities, which are both inhibited by D-galactose and D-galactosides (alpha-lactose, N-acetyl-D-lactosamine, thio-digalactoside), suggesting that anti-rabbit erythrocyte lectins with galectin properties are involved as opsonins. Inducible galectin molecules…

LipopolysaccharidesHistologyLipopolysaccharideGalectinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCross ReactionsEpitopeEvolution . Inflammatory response . Phagocytosis . Opsonins . Lectins . IL1α-like galectins . Ascidian Ciona intestinalis (Tunicata)AntibodiesPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundEpitopesWestern blotPhagocytosisOpsonin ProteinslawHemolymphInterleukin-1alphaLectinsmedicineAnimalsHumansCiona intestinalisGalectinbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testGalactoseGalactosidesCell BiologyBlood ProteinsOpsonin Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyBlood proteinsRecombinant ProteinsCiona intestinalisHemagglutininsBiochemistrychemistryRecombinant DNACalciumRabbitsCell and tissue research
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